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Jeremiah 19

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1Thus said Yahweh, “Go, and buy a potter’s earthen bottle, and take some of the elders of the people, and of the elders of the priests; 2and go out to the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the entry of the gate Harsith, and proclaim there the words that I will tell you. 3Say, ‘Hear Yahweh’s word, kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem: Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says, “Behold, I will bring evil on this place, which whoever hears, his ears will tingle. 4Because they have forsaken me, and have defiled this place, and have burned incense in it to other gods, that they didn’t know, they and their fathers and the kings of Judah, and have filled this place with the blood of innocents, 5and have built the high places of Baal, to burn their sons in the fire for burnt offerings to Baal; which I didn’t command, nor speak, which didn’t even enter into my mind: 6therefore, behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that this place will no more be called ‘Topheth’, nor ‘The Valley of the son of Hinnom’, but ‘The valley of Slaughter’. 7“‘“I will make the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem void in this place. I will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies, and by the hand of those who seek their life. I will give their dead bodies to be food for the birds of the sky and for the animals of the earth. 8I will make this city an astonishment and a hissing. Everyone who passes by it will be astonished and hiss because of all its plagues. 9I will cause them to eat the flesh of their sons and the flesh of their daughters. They will each eat the flesh of his friend in the siege and in the distress, with which their enemies, and those who seek their life, will distress them.”’ 10“Then you shall break the bottle in the sight of the men who go with you, 11and shall tell them, ‘Yahweh of Armies says: “Even so I will break this people and this city, as one breaks a potter’s vessel, that can’t be made whole again. They will bury in Topheth, until there is no place to bury. 12Thus will I do to this place,” says Yahweh, “and to its inhabitants, even making this city as Topheth. 13The houses of Jerusalem, and the houses of the kings of Judah, which are defiled, will be as the place of Topheth, even all the houses on whose roofs they have burned incense to all the army of the sky, and have poured out drink offerings to other gods.”’” 14Then Jeremiah came from Topheth, where Yahweh had sent him to prophesy; and he stood in the court of Yahweh’s house, and said to all the people: 15“Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says, ‘Behold, I will bring on this city and on all its towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it, because they have made their neck stiff, that they may not hear my words.’”

World English Bible (public domain)

"Thus will I do to this place, declares the Lord, and to its inhabitants, making this city like Topheth."

Jeremiah 19:12

Summary

In Jeremiah chapter 19, God instructs the prophet Jeremiah to purchase a potter's earthenware flask and take some of the elders and priests to the Valley of the Son of Hinnom. There, Jeremiah is to proclaim a message of impending disaster because of the people's idolatry and child sacrifices, which defiled the land. Symbolically, Jeremiah is to break the flask as a sign that God will shatter the nation as one shatters a pot, beyond repair. The chapter emphasizes the gravity of Judah's sins, particularly their worship of foreign deities and the innocent bloodshed which have provoked the Lord's wrath. This act in the valley represents the unavoidable divine judgment due to their covenant unfaithfulness.

Key Themes

JudgmentIdolatrySymbolismCovenant Faithfulness

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Jeremiah 19: frequently asked questions

What is Jeremiah 19 about?+
In Jeremiah chapter 19, God instructs the prophet Jeremiah to purchase a potter's earthenware flask and take some of the elders and priests to the Valley of the Son of Hinnom. There, Jeremiah is to proclaim a message of impending disaster because of the people's idolatry and child sacrifices, which defiled the land. Symbolically, Jeremiah is to break the flask as a sign that God will shatter the nation as one shatters a pot, beyond repair. The chapter emphasizes the gravity of Judah's sins, particularly their worship of foreign deities and the innocent bloodshed which have provoked the Lord's wrath. This act in the valley represents the unavoidable divine judgment due to their covenant unfaithfulness.
What is the key verse in Jeremiah 19?+
Jeremiah 19:12: ""Thus will I do to this place, declares the Lord, and to its inhabitants, making this city like Topheth.""
What are the main themes of Jeremiah 19?+
The main themes of Jeremiah 19 are Judgment, Idolatry, Symbolism, Covenant Faithfulness.

Study Notes