ScriptureDepth's study of Jeremiah 20
“But Yahweh is with me as an awesome mighty one. Therefore my persecutors will stumble, and they won’t prevail. They will be utterly disappointed, because they have not dealt wisely, even with an everlasting dishonor which will never be forgotten.”
Jeremiah 20:11
Jeremiah proclaims to his persecutors that Yahweh is with him as a mighty protector, which settles his confidence and assures him of their eventual failure.
What Jeremiah 20 is about
Pashhur, the chief officer in Yahweh’s house, reacts violently to Jeremiah’s prophecy. He strikes Jeremiah and puts him in stocks at the upper gate of Benjamin (vv. 1-2). The next day, Jeremiah declares that Yahweh has renamed Pashhur ‘Magormissabib,’ meaning ‘Terror on Every Side.’ Yahweh tells him that Pashhur and his friends will face destruction and captivity in Babylon (vv. 3-6). Jeremiah struggles with being a prophet. He feels mocked and ridiculed for proclaiming violence and destruction. He wants to stop speaking, but he cannot, as Yahweh’s word burns within him (vv. 7-10). Despite his persecution, Jeremiah finds assurance in Yahweh’s presence. He believes his enemies will ultimately fail (vv. 11-13). Yet, he deeply laments his life, wishing he had never been born. He curses the day of his birth, expressing his sorrow and shame (vv. 14-18).
Yahweh assures Jeremiah of His presence, but Jeremiah is left in deep despair and regret over his life.
Jeremiah 20 at a glance
- Jeremiah 20:1–2Pashhur's Reaction to Jeremiah
- Jeremiah 20:3–6Jeremiah's Prophetic Renaming
- Jeremiah 20:7–10Jeremiah's Struggle with Prophecy
- Jeremiah 20:11–13Divine Assurance Amid Persecution
- Jeremiah 20:14–18Jeremiah's Lament and Despair
Key verse: Jeremiah 20:11
One thing to notice
Jeremiah expresses feelings of being mocked and describes a 'burning fire shut up in my bones' (verses 7-9). He struggles with the pressure to deliver Yahweh's message, feeling the weight of opposition from those around him.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Jeremiah 20 (WEB)
Pashhur's Reaction to Jeremiah Jeremiah 20:1–2
1Verse 1. Now Pashhur, the son of Immer the priest, who was chief officer in Yahweh’s house, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things. 2Verse 2. Then Pashhur struck Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the upper gate of Benjamin, which was in Yahweh’s house.
Jeremiah's Prophetic Renaming Jeremiah 20:3–6
3Verse 3. On the next day, Pashhur released Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then Jeremiah said to him, “Yahweh has not called your name Pashhur, but Magormissabib. 4Verse 4. For Yahweh says, ‘Behold, I will make you a terror to yourself and to all your friends. They will fall by the sword of their enemies, and your eyes will see it. I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will carry them captive to Babylon, and will kill them with the sword. 5Verse 5. Moreover I will give all the riches of this city, and all its gains, and all its precious things, yes, I will give all the treasures of the kings of Judah into the hand of their enemies. They will make them captives, take them, and carry them to Babylon.
6Verse 6. You, Pashhur, and all who dwell in your house will go into captivity. You will come to Babylon, and there you will die, and there you will be buried, you, and all your friends, to whom you have prophesied falsely.’”
Jeremiah's Struggle with Prophecy Jeremiah 20:7–10
7Verse 7. Yahweh, you have persuaded me, and I was persuaded.You are stronger than I, and have prevailed.I have become a laughing-stock all day.Everyone mocks me.8Verse 8. For as often as I speak, I cry out;I cry, “Violence and destruction!”because Yahweh’s word has been made a reproach to me,and a derision, all day.9Verse 9. If I say, I will not make mention of him,or speak any more in his name,then there is in my heart as it were a burning fire shut up in my bones,and I am weary with holding it in,and I can’t.10Verse 10. For I have heard the defaming of many,“Terror on every side!Denounce, and we will denounce him!”say all my familiar friends,those who watch for my fall.“Perhaps he will be persuaded,and we will prevail against him,and we will take our revenge on him.”
Divine Assurance Amid Persecution Jeremiah 20:11–13
11Verse 11. But Yahweh is with me as an awesome mighty one.Therefore my persecutors will stumble,and they won’t prevail.They will be utterly disappointed,because they have not dealt wisely,even with an everlasting dishonor which will never be forgotten.12Verse 12. But, Yahweh of Armies, who tests the righteous,who sees the heart and the mind,let me see your vengeance on them;for to you I have revealed my cause.13Verse 13. Sing to Yahweh!Praise Yahweh,for he has delivered the soul of the needy from the hand of evildoers.
Jeremiah's Lament and Despair Jeremiah 20:14–18
14Verse 14. Cursed is the day in which I was born.Don’t let the day in which my mother bore me be blessed.15Verse 15. Cursed is the man who brought news to my father, saying,“A boy is born to you,” making him very glad.16Verse 16. Let that man be as the cities which Yahweh overthrew,and didn’t repent.Let him hear a cry in the morning,and shouting at noontime;17Verse 17. because he didn’t kill me from the womb.So my mother would have been my grave,and her womb always great.18Verse 18. Why did I come out of the womb to see labor and sorrow,that my days should be consumed with shame?
World English Bible (public domain)
Go deeper
Ask the AI about Jeremiah 20
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture. Ask unlimited questions and keep study notes on every chapter. 7 days free, no card.
Main themes in Jeremiah 20
persecution
Persecution is evident in Jeremiah's experience with Pashhur, who strikes him and puts him in stocks (vv. 1-2). Jeremiah feels the weight of mockery and defamation from his peers, saying, 'I have become a laughing-stock all day' (v. 7) and 'Terror on every side!' (v. 10). Despite this, he asserts that 'Yahweh is with me as an awesome mighty one' (v. 11), which highlights his reliance on divine support amid adversity.
faith
Jeremiah expresses faith in Yahweh amid his challenges, stating, 'Yahweh is with me as an awesome mighty one' (v. 11). This conviction is contrasted with his internal struggle, where he admits to feeling mocked and defeated (v. 7). He recognizes that despite his persecution, his trust remains in Yahweh, who tests the righteous and sees the heart and mind (v. 12), affirming his belief in divine justice.
Explore faith in the Bible →lament
The lament surfaces in verses 14 and 18, where Jeremiah curses the day of his birth, stating, 'Cursed is the day in which I was born' (v. 14). He articulates his sorrow over the pain and shame he experiences, questioning why he was born into a life of 'labor and sorrow' (v. 18). This expression of deep anguish reveals his struggle with the burdens of his prophetic calling and feelings of isolation.
divine justice
Divine justice appears in Jeremiah's message to Pashhur, where he declares that Pashhur will become a terror to himself and his friends (v. 4). The prophecy includes God's judgment against Judah, as Jeremiah states, 'I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon' (v. 4). In verses 12-13, Jeremiah's prayer for God's vengeance further demonstrates his conviction that justice will ultimately be served.
Chapter outline
How Jeremiah 20 unfolds
Jeremiah 20:1–2 Pashhur's Reaction to Jeremiah
Pashhur, a priest and chief officer in Yahweh's house, reacts to Jeremiah's prophecies by striking him and putting him in the stocks (vv. 1-2). This marks an immediate opposition to Jeremiah's message.
Jeremiah 20:3–6 Jeremiah's Prophetic Renaming
After his release, Jeremiah tells Pashhur that Yahweh has renamed him 'Magormissabib' and declares that he will be a terror to himself and his friends, facing captivity in Babylon and death there (vv. 3-6).
Jeremiah 20:7–10 Jeremiah's Struggle with Prophecy
Jeremiah expresses his struggle with his prophetic calling, feeling mocked and pressured by the defamation and threats from his friends, yet he is compelled to speak Yahweh's word despite the pain it brings (vv. 7-10). He voices his inner conflict over his prophetic duty.
Jeremiah 20:11–13 Divine Assurance Amid Persecution
Jeremiah finds assurance in Yahweh's presence despite persecution, declaring his confidence that his enemies will ultimately fail and face dishonor (vv. 11-13). He appeals to Yahweh for vengeance, reinforcing his reliance on divine justice.
Jeremiah 20:14–18 Jeremiah's Lament and Despair
Jeremiah curses the day of his birth, wishing that he had never been born, expressing deep regret and shame over his life filled with suffering and anguish (vv. 14-18).
Key verses
Jeremiah 20:11Jeremiah proclaims to his persecutors that Yahweh is with him as a mighty protector, which settles his confidence and assures him of their eventual failure.
Get a short devotional by email, one passage and one question a day.
One short email each morning, with the free study guide. Unsubscribe anytime. By subscribing you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy. We use your address only to send this email.
Study questions
Questions for studying Jeremiah 20
- observeIn v2, what act does Pashhur take against Jeremiah after hearing his prophecies?
- observeWhat does Yahweh rename Pashhur in v3, and what does it signify?
- interpretIn v9, why does Jeremiah describe God's word as a 'burning fire shut up in my bones'?
- interpretJeremiah’s lament in vv. 14-18: what does he express about the purpose of his life and calling?
- applyWhen have you felt like a 'laughing-stock' for standing by your beliefs as Jeremiah describes in v7?
For Bible groups
Study Jeremiah 20 with your group
A free one-page handout with the overview, key verse, outline and discussion questions, ready to print for everyone at the table.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Jeremiah 20
- Romans 8Jeremiah 20:11 and Romans 8:31Both declare assurance: Jeremiah 20:11 says Yahweh is with me, while Romans 8:31 states if God is for us.
- Jeremiah 1Jeremiah 20:11 and Jeremiah 1:19Both affirm protection: Jeremiah 20:11 claims Yahweh is with me, while Jeremiah 1:19 promises they will not prevail against you.
- Jeremiah 15Jeremiah 20:11 and Jeremiah 15:20Both affirm divine safeguarding: Jeremiah 20:11 declares persecutors will stumble, while Jeremiah 15:20 asserts they will not prevail.
- Jeremiah 17Jeremiah 20:11 and Jeremiah 17:18Both express hope for vindication: Jeremiah 20:11 says persecutors will be disappointed, while Jeremiah 17:18 wishes them disappointment.
- Jeremiah 23Jeremiah 20:9 and Jeremiah 23:29Both emphasize the power of God's word: Jeremiah 20:9 describes a burning fire within, while Jeremiah 23:29 asserts his word is like fire.
- Acts 4Jeremiah 20:9 and Acts 4:20Both convey urgency to speak: Jeremiah 20:9 says I can't hold it in, while Acts 4:20 states we can't help telling.
Related chapters
Chapters that connect with Jeremiah 20
Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth
Where to go from here
- Jeremiah: the whole bookJeremiah ministered longer through darker days than any other prophet: called as a young man around 627 BC in…
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 239Day 239 of 365: Jeremiah 18–21.
- RepentanceWhat the Bible says about repentance, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
- Today's devotionalOne verse and a short reflection, new every morning.
Jeremiah 20: frequently asked questions
What is Jeremiah 20 about?+
What is the key verse in Jeremiah 20?+
What are the main themes of Jeremiah 20?+
Studying Jeremiah with a print Bible beside you? See our study Bible guides.