Acts 4
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1As they spoke to the people, the priests and the captain of the temple and the Sadducees came to them, 2being upset because they taught the people and proclaimed in Jesus the resurrection from the dead. 3They laid hands on them, and put them in custody until the next day, for it was now evening. 4But many of those who heard the word believed, and the number of the men came to be about five thousand. 5In the morning, their rulers, elders, and scribes were gathered together in Jerusalem. 6Annas the high priest was there, with Caiaphas, John, Alexander, and as many as were relatives of the high priest. 7When they had stood Peter and John in the middle of them, they inquired, “By what power, or in what name, have you done this?” 8Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “You rulers of the people, and elders of Israel, 9if we are examined today concerning a good deed done to a crippled man, by what means this man has been healed, 10be it known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, that in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead, in him does this man stand here before you whole. 11He is ‘the stone which was regarded as worthless by you, the builders, which has become the head of the corner.’ 12There is salvation in none other, for neither is there any other name under heaven, that is given among men, by which we must be saved!” 13Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and had perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marveled. They recognized that they had been with Jesus. 14Seeing the man who was healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it. 15But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves, 16saying, “What shall we do to these men? Because indeed a notable miracle has been done through them, as can be plainly seen by all who dwell in Jerusalem, and we can’t deny it. 17But so that this spreads no further among the people, let’s threaten them, that from now on they don’t speak to anyone in this name.” 18They called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus. 19But Peter and John answered them, “Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you rather than to God, judge for yourselves, 20for we can’t help telling the things which we saw and heard.” 21When they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding no way to punish them, because of the people; for everyone glorified God for that which was done. 22For the man on whom this miracle of healing was performed was more than forty years old. 23Being let go, they came to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and the elders had said to them. 24When they heard it, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord, and said, “O Lord, you are God, who made the heaven, the earth, the sea, and all that is in them; 25who by the mouth of your servant, David, said, ‘Why do the nations rage, and the peoples plot a vain thing? 26The kings of the earth take a stand, and the rulers take council together, against the Lord, and against his Christ.’ 27“For truly, in this city against your holy servant, Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, were gathered together 28to do whatever your hand and your council foreordained to happen. 29Now, Lord, look at their threats, and grant to your servants to speak your word with all boldness, 30while you stretch out your hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done through the name of your holy Servant Jesus.” 31When they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were gathered together. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and they spoke the word of God with boldness. 32The multitude of those who believed were of one heart and soul. Not one of them claimed that anything of the things which he possessed was his own, but they had all things in common. 33With great power, the apostles gave their testimony of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. Great grace was on them all. 34For neither was there among them any who lacked, for as many as were owners of lands or houses sold them, and brought the proceeds of the things that were sold, 35and laid them at the apostles’ feet, and distribution was made to each, according as anyone had need. 36Joses, who by the apostles was also called Barnabas (which is, being interpreted, Son of Encouragement), a Levite, a man of Cyprus by race, 37having a field, sold it, and brought the money and laid it at the apostles’ feet.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved."”
Acts 4:12
Summary
In Acts 4, Peter and John are arrested after healing a man and proclaiming the resurrection of Jesus. Brought before the Sanhedrin, Peter boldly testifies to the power of Jesus, whom they crucified and God raised from the dead. The religious leaders, amazed by their confidence and the miracle, release them with a warning not to speak of Jesus. Returning to their community, the believers pray for boldness and are filled with the Holy Spirit. The chapter underscores the early church's unity and generosity, as they share everything in common and meet each other's needs.
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Chapter outline
How Acts 4 unfolds
Acts 4:1–4 Arrest of Peter and John
Peter and John are arrested by the priests and Sadducees for teaching about Jesus' resurrection, yet many believe, increasing their followers to about five thousand.
Acts 4:5–12 Trial Before the Sanhedrin
The next day, Peter and John stand trial before the Sanhedrin, with Peter boldly proclaiming healing in Jesus' name and asserting that salvation is found only in Him.
Acts 4:13–22 Reaction of the Religious Leaders
The rulers marvel at Peter and John's boldness, despite recognizing their lack of formal education, and ultimately release them after threatening them to cease speaking of Jesus.
Acts 4:23–31 Prayer for Boldness
Upon their release, Peter and John report to the believers, who pray for boldness and are filled with the Holy Spirit, enabling them to speak the word of God boldly.
Acts 4:32–37 Unity and Generosity in the Church
The early church demonstrates remarkable unity and generosity, sharing possessions and ensuring that no one among them lacked basic needs, highlighted by Barnabas' example.
Key verses
Acts 4:12Acts 4:12 encapsulates the chapter's focus on the exclusive salvation found in Jesus, central to the apostles' message.
Main themes in Acts 4
Bold Witness
The theme of Bold Witness emerges as Peter fearlessly declares Jesus' healing power and exclusivity of salvation in verses 8-12. This boldness stands in stark contrast to the fear of the religious authorities, highlighting a shift from silence to proclamation. Within the chapter's movement, this theme emphasizes the transformative impact of the Holy Spirit on the disciples' courage.
The Power of the Spirit
The Power of the Spirit is prominently displayed in verse 8 when Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, speaks boldly before the Sanhedrin. The believers’ prayer in verse 29 for boldness leads to a communal experience of the Spirit in verse 31, illustrating the Spirit's role in empowering mission. This theme underlines the dependence of the early church on divine enablement for their witness.
Community and Generosity
Community and Generosity are illustrated in verses 32-37, where believers share everything in common and meet each other's needs. This unity reflects the transformative work of the Spirit, fostering a sense of belonging and mutual support. The chapter highlights how this communal life is a witness to the larger world of their faith in Jesus.
Opposition and Persecution
Opposition and Persecution are evident as Peter and John face arrest and threats from the authorities in verses 1-18. Their unwavering response showcases a commitment to God over human authority, complicating the narrative of their mission. This theme underscores the realities the early church faced as they preached a challenging message.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Acts 4
- John 14John 14 connects through themes of the Holy Spirit and the assurance of Jesus' presence among believers.
- Acts 2Acts 2 develops the powerful role of the Holy Spirit, which fills the believers and empowers their witness as seen in this chapter.
- Acts 5Acts 5 echoes the theme of opposition faced by the apostles as they continue to preach despite threats from religious authorities.
- 1 Corinthians 31 Corinthians 3 connects through the idea of building on the foundation of Christ, as demonstrated by the apostles' ministry.
- Acts 1Acts 1 develops the anticipation of the Holy Spirit's empowerment, which is fulfilled in the apostles' boldness in Acts 4.
- John 3John 3 connects through the theme of new birth and the necessity of faith in Jesus for salvation, as emphasized in Acts 4:12.
Study questions
Questions for studying Acts 4
- Who arrested Peter and John and why?
- What was Peter's response to the Sanhedrin's inquiry?
- How did the believers respond after Peter and John's release?
- What does Acts 4:12 reveal about salvation?
- In what ways did the early church demonstrate generosity?
- Why were Peter and John considered bold despite their background?
- What role did the Holy Spirit play in this chapter?
Acts 4: frequently asked questions
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