ScriptureDepth

Psalms 35

Read Psalms 35 (WEB)+

1Contend, Yahweh, with those who contend with me. Fight against those who fight against me. 2Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for my help. 3Brandish the spear and block those who pursue me. Tell my soul, “I am your salvation.” 4Let those who seek after my soul be disappointed and brought to dishonor. Let those who plot my ruin be turned back and confounded. 5Let them be as chaff before the wind, Yahweh’s angel driving them on. 6Let their way be dark and slippery, Yahweh’s angel pursuing them. 7For without cause they have hidden their net in a pit for me. Without cause they have dug a pit for my soul. 8Let destruction come on him unawares. Let his net that he has hidden catch himself. Let him fall into that destruction. 9My soul shall be joyful in Yahweh. It shall rejoice in his salvation. 10All my bones shall say, “Yahweh, who is like you, who delivers the poor from him who is too strong for him; yes, the poor and the needy from him who robs him?” 11Unrighteous witnesses rise up. They ask me about things that I don’t know about. 12They reward me evil for good, to the bereaving of my soul. 13But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth. I afflicted my soul with fasting. My prayer returned into my own bosom. 14I behaved myself as though it had been my friend or my brother. I bowed down mourning, as one who mourns his mother. 15But in my adversity, they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together. The attackers gathered themselves together against me, and I didn’t know it. They tore at me, and didn’t cease. 16Like the profane mockers in feasts, they gnashed their teeth at me. 17Lord, how long will you look on? Rescue my soul from their destruction, my precious life from the lions. 18I will give you thanks in the great assembly. I will praise you among many people. 19Don’t let those who are my enemies wrongfully rejoice over me; neither let those who hate me without a cause wink their eyes. 20For they don’t speak peace, but they devise deceitful words against those who are quiet in the land. 21Yes, they opened their mouth wide against me. They said, “Aha! Aha! Our eye has seen it!” 22You have seen it, Yahweh. Don’t keep silent. Lord, don’t be far from me. 23Wake up! Rise up to defend me, my God! My Lord, contend for me! 24Vindicate me, Yahweh my God, according to your righteousness. Don’t let them gloat over me. 25Don’t let them say in their heart, “Aha! That’s the way we want it!” Don’t let them say, “We have swallowed him up!” 26Let them be disappointed and confounded together who rejoice at my calamity. Let them be clothed with shame and dishonor who magnify themselves against me. 27Let them shout for joy and be glad, who favor my righteous cause. Yes, let them say continually, “Yahweh be magnified, who has pleasure in the prosperity of his servant!” 28My tongue shall talk about your righteousness and about your praise all day long.

World English Bible (public domain)

"Contend, O Lord, with those who contend with me; fight against those who fight against me!"

Psalms 35:1

Summary

Psalms 35 is a heartfelt plea from David to God for deliverance from his enemies who pursue him unjustly. The chapter is composed of three major sections: the prayer for God's intervention, a description of the injustice faced, and a declaration of trust in God's just character. David appeals to God as a warrior to contend against those who attack him and asserts his innocence. He describes the cruel treatment by his adversaries, who repay evil for good and seek his downfall. In response, David promises to rejoice and give thanks when God vindicates him. This psalm highlights the theme of divine justice, focusing on God’s role as a defender of the righteous and as a righteous judge who sees the hearts of men.

Go deeper

Ask the AI about Psalms 35

Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.

Ask the AI about Psalms 35

Daily Scripture study

Get a short devotional by email

One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.

Subscribe free and instantly get “Depth Without Seminary” — our step-by-step study guide (PDF).

One short email each morning. Unsubscribe anytime.

Studying Psalms with a print Bible beside you? See our picks for the best study Bibles for women.

Chapter outline

How Psalms 35 unfolds

  1. Psalm 35:1–3 Plea for Divine Intervention

    David calls on God to contend against his adversaries, asking for divine support in his battle against those pursuing him.

  2. Psalm 35:4–8 Desire for Justice and Retribution

    David expresses a wish for his enemies to face disappointment and destruction, seeking justice for their unjust actions.

  3. Psalm 35:9–14 Affliction and Sorrow for Others

    He recalls how he mourned and prayed for the sick, contrasting his kindness with the betrayal he has faced.

  4. Psalm 35:15–20 Attack and Mockery from Enemies

    David describes the hostility and mockery from his enemies, highlighting their deceitful behavior and intent to harm.

  5. Psalm 35:21–26 Call for God's Justice

    He urges God to vindicate him, asking for retribution against those who rejoice at his misfortune.

  6. Psalm 35:27–28 Promise of Praise and Trust

    David concludes with a promise to rejoice and proclaim God's righteousness, expressing trust in divine justice.

Key verses

  • Psalms 35:1The key verse encapsulates David's urgent plea for God's intervention amidst injustice, framing the psalm's call for divine support.

Main themes in Psalms 35

Divine Justice

The theme of divine justice is evident as David pleads for God's help against his adversaries in verses 1-3. Throughout the psalm, David expresses a deep conviction that God is not only aware of his plight but also acts as a defender who will judge the actions of both the righteous and the wicked. This belief in God's ultimate justice reinforces the idea that he will vindicate the oppressed and establish fairness in the face of wrongdoing.

Innocence

David's assertion of innocence is highlighted in verses 11-14, where he recounts his prior kindness to those who now harm him. His insistence on his unwarranted suffering complicates how justice is perceived in the context of personal betrayal. This theme underscores the tension between human actions and divine perception of righteousness.

Vindication

The theme of vindication appears as David seeks God’s defense in verses 23-24, yearning for God to prove his innocence. The psalm builds toward a hopeful conclusion, where David anticipates praise following his vindication. This theme reflects the human desire for recognition of one’s integrity and morality in the face of adversity.

Trust in God

David's trust in God is evident throughout the psalm, particularly in verses 17-18 and 27-28, where he expresses his faith in God's deliverance. The constant appeal to God's righteousness and the promise to praise Him show a deep reliance on divine support. This theme reinforces the importance of faith in the midst of trials.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Psalms 35

Study questions

Questions for studying Psalms 35

  1. What does David ask God to do in verses 1-3?
  2. How does David describe his treatment by enemies in verses 11-14?
  3. What contrast does David make between his actions and those of his adversaries?
  4. In what ways does David express his trust in God throughout this psalm?
  5. How does the imagery of justice manifest in verses 24-26?
  6. What does David promise to do in response to God's vindication in verses 27-28?

Psalms 35: frequently asked questions

What is Psalms 35 about?+
Psalms 35 is a heartfelt plea from David to God for deliverance from his enemies who pursue him unjustly. The chapter is composed of three major sections: the prayer for God's intervention, a description of the injustice faced, and a declaration of trust in God's just character. David appeals to God as a warrior to contend against those who attack him and asserts his innocence. He describes the cruel treatment by his adversaries, who repay evil for good and seek his downfall. In response, David promises to rejoice and give thanks when God vindicates him. This psalm highlights the theme of divine justice, focusing on God’s role as a defender of the righteous and as a righteous judge who sees the hearts of men.
What is the key verse in Psalms 35?+
Psalms 35:1: "Contend, Yahweh, with those who contend with me. Fight against those who fight against me."
What are the main themes of Psalms 35?+
The main themes of Psalms 35 are Divine Justice, Innocence, Vindication, Trust in God.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Psalms 35

Study Notes