Jeremiah 26
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1In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, this word came from Yahweh: 2“Yahweh says: ‘Stand in the court of Yahweh’s house, and speak to all the cities of Judah, which come to worship in Yahweh’s house, all the words that I command you to speak to them. Don’t omit a word. 3It may be they will listen, and every man turn from his evil way; that I may relent from the evil which I intend to do to them because of the evil of their doings.’ 4You shall tell them, “Yahweh says: ‘If you will not listen to me, to walk in my law, which I have set before you, 5to listen to the words of my servants the prophets, whom I send to you, even rising up early and sending them, but you have not listened; 6then I will make this house like Shiloh, and will make this city a curse to all the nations of the earth.”’” 7The priests and the prophets and all the people heard Jeremiah speaking these words in Yahweh’s house. 8When Jeremiah had finished speaking all that Yahweh had commanded him to speak to all the people, the priests and the prophets and all the people seized him, saying, “You shall surely die! 9Why have you prophesied in Yahweh’s name, saying, ‘This house will be like Shiloh, and this city will be desolate, without inhabitant?’” All the people were crowded around Jeremiah in Yahweh’s house. 10When the princes of Judah heard these things, they came up from the king’s house to Yahweh’s house; and they sat in the entry of the new gate of Yahweh’s house. 11Then the priests and the prophets spoke to the princes and to all the people, saying, “This man is worthy of death; for he has prophesied against this city, as you have heard with your ears.” 12Then Jeremiah spoke to all the princes and to all the people, saying, “Yahweh sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that you have heard. 13Now therefore amend your ways and your doings, and obey Yahweh your God’s voice; then Yahweh will relent from the evil that he has pronounced against you. 14But as for me, behold, I am in your hand. Do with me what is good and right in your eyes. 15Only know for certain that, if you put me to death, you will bring innocent blood on yourselves, on this city, and on its inhabitants; for in truth Yahweh has sent me to you to speak all these words in your ears.” 16Then the princes and all the people said to the priests and to the prophets: “This man is not worthy of death; for he has spoken to us in the name of Yahweh our God.” 17Then certain of the elders of the land rose up, and spoke to all the assembly of the people, saying, 18“Micah the Morashtite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah; and he spoke to all the people of Judah, saying, ‘Yahweh of Armies says: “‘Zion will be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem will become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of a forest.’ 19Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him to death? Didn’t he fear Yahweh, and entreat the favor of Yahweh, and Yahweh relented of the disaster which he had pronounced against them? We would commit great evil against our own souls that way!” 20There was also a man who prophesied in Yahweh’s name, Uriah the son of Shemaiah of Kiriath Jearim; and he prophesied against this city and against this land according to all the words of Jeremiah. 21When Jehoiakim the king, with all his mighty men and all the princes heard his words, the king sought to put him to death; but when Uriah heard it, he was afraid, and fled, and went into Egypt. 22Then Jehoiakim the king sent men into Egypt, Elnathan the son of Achbor, and certain men with him, into Egypt; 23and they fetched Uriah out of Egypt, and brought him to Jehoiakim the king, who killed him with the sword, and cast his dead body into the graves of the common people. 24But the hand of Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with Jeremiah, so that they didn’t give him into the hand of the people to put him to death.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"But as for me, behold, I am in your hands. Do with me as seems good and right to you."”
Jeremiah 26:14
Summary
Jeremiah 26 details a critical moment in the prophet's ministry, as he delivers a message from God in the temple courts. Commanded by God to speak all that He has given him without holding back, Jeremiah warns the people of Judah and Jerusalem that disaster will come upon them if they do not heed God's call for repentance. This warning mirrors previous judgments declared upon Shiloh. The narrative places emphasis on the stark opposition Jeremiah faces, as priests, prophets, and people react with hostility, believing he deserves death for prophesying against Jerusalem. Despite the threat to his life, some elders remember the prophecy of Micah and argue that genuine repentance could avert disaster. The chapter highlights the tension between true prophetic messages and popular sentiment, emphasizing the need for humility and obedience to God’s word.
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Chapter outline
How Jeremiah 26 unfolds
Jeremiah 26:1–2 Jeremiah's Commission from God
At the start of King Jehoiakim's reign, God commands Jeremiah to deliver a message to the people in the temple.
Jeremiah 26:3–6 Call to Repentance
Jeremiah urges the people to listen and turn from their evil ways, warning that their disobedience will lead to destruction.
Jeremiah 26:7–9 Hostility from Leaders and People
Upon hearing Jeremiah's words, priests and prophets react violently, claiming he deserves death for his dire prophecy.
Jeremiah 26:10–15 Defense and Warning by Jeremiah
Jeremiah defends his prophecy before the princes, warning them that killing him would bring innocent blood upon themselves.
Jeremiah 26:16–19 Elders Recall Micah's Prophecy
Some elders argue against Jeremiah's death, citing Micah's past prophecy and the potential for God's mercy through repentance.
Jeremiah 26:20–24 Fate of Uriah and Jeremiah's Deliverance
The fate of Uriah illustrates the danger faced by prophets, while Ahikam's protection of Jeremiah showcases divine intervention.
Key verses
Jeremiah 26:14Jeremiah 26:14 reveals the prophet's submission to God's will, highlighting the weight of his message and the potential consequences for his obedience.
Main themes in Jeremiah 26
prophetic warning
The theme of prophetic warning is evident in verses 2-6, where God commands Jeremiah to deliver a message of impending judgment. This warning highlights the serious consequences of the people's unfaithfulness. Within the chapter, it underscores the urgency of repentance and the role of the prophet as a mouthpiece for divine truth.
repentance
Repentance emerges in verses 3 and 13, as Jeremiah calls the people to turn from their evil ways to avert disaster. The elders' reminder of past mercy shows that genuine repentance can lead to God's forgiveness. This theme illustrates the possibility of redemption, even in the face of dire warnings.
Explore repentance in the Bible →obedience
The call for obedience is central in verses 4-5, urging the people to heed God's law and the words of His prophets. The tension between Jeremiah's call and the people's rejection emphasizes the struggle to follow divine instruction in a hostile environment. This theme reflects the broader narrative of Israel's covenant relationship with God.
divine justice
Divine justice is illustrated in verses 15 and 24, as Jeremiah warns that their actions will result in innocent bloodshed. The fate of Uriah and Jeremiah's protection show the consequences of injustice and the assurance of God's oversight. This theme reinforces the moral order established by God in the face of human disobedience.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Jeremiah 26
- 1 Samuel 15This passage connects through the theme of divine judgment against disobedience and calls for repentance.
- Jeremiah 36Jeremiah's writing and proclamation in this chapter echoes the ongoing theme of delivering God's urgent messages to His people.
- Jeremiah 7Both passages emphasize the consequences of failing to listen to God's warnings and the seriousness of true worship.
- Acts 5This connection highlights the persecution of prophets and the struggle between God's commands and human authority.
- Jeremiah 18The theme of repentance and God's willingness to relent if the people turn from their evil connects both chapters.
- Jeremiah 38Here, the consequences of Jeremiah's prophecies and the opposition he faces are further developed in the context of his ministry.
Study questions
Questions for studying Jeremiah 26
- What specific message does God command Jeremiah to deliver to Judah?
- How do the priests and prophets respond to Jeremiah's prophecy?
- What argument do the elders present regarding the fate of Micah?
- What implications does Jeremiah's defense have on the perception of prophecy?
- How does the chapter illustrate the tension between obedience and popular opinion?
- What role does divine justice play in the outcomes for Jeremiah and Uriah?
Jeremiah 26: frequently asked questions
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