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Judges 15

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1But after a while, in the time of wheat harvest, Samson visited his wife with a young goat. He said, “I will go in to my wife’s room.” But her father wouldn’t allow him to go in. 2Her father said, “I most certainly thought that you utterly hated her; therefore I gave her to your companion. Isn’t her younger sister more beautiful than she? Please take her, instead.” 3Samson said to them, “This time I will be blameless in the case of the Philistines, when I harm them.” 4Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch in the middle between every two tails. 5When he had set the torches on fire, he let them go into the standing grain of the Philistines, and burned up both the shocks and the standing grain, and also the olive groves. 6Then the Philistines said, “Who has done this?” They said, “Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he has taken his wife, and given her to his companion.” The Philistines came up, and burned her and her father with fire. 7Samson said to them, “If you behave like this, surely I will take revenge on you, and after that I will cease.” 8He struck them hip and thigh with a great slaughter; and he went down and lived in the cave in Etam’s rock. 9Then the Philistines went up, encamped in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi. 10The men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against us?” They said, “We have come up to bind Samson, to do to him as he has done to us.” 11Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cave in Etam’s rock, and said to Samson, “Don’t you know that the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is this that you have done to us?” He said to them, “As they did to me, so I have done to them.” 12They said to him, “We have come down to bind you, that we may deliver you into the hand of the Philistines.” Samson said to them, “Swear to me that you will not attack me yourselves.” 13They spoke to him, saying, “No; but we will bind you securely, and deliver you into their hands; but surely we will not kill you.” They bound him with two new ropes, and brought him up from the rock. 14When he came to Lehi, the Philistines shouted as they met him. Then Yahweh’s Spirit came mightily on him, and the ropes that were on his arms became as flax that was burned with fire, and his bands dropped from off his hands. 15He found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, put out his hand, took it, and struck a thousand men with it. 16Samson said, “With the jawbone of a donkey, heaps on heaps; with the jawbone of a donkey I have struck a thousand men.” 17When he had finished speaking, he threw the jawbone out of his hand; and that place was called Ramath Lehi. 18He was very thirsty, and called on Yahweh, and said, “You have given this great deliverance by the hand of your servant; and now shall I die of thirst, and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?” 19But God split the hollow place that is in Lehi, and water came out of it. When he had drunk, his spirit came again, and he revived. Therefore its name was called En Hakkore, which is in Lehi, to this day. 20He judged Israel twenty years in the days of the Philistines.

World English Bible (public domain)

And he found a fresh jawbone of a donkey and put out his hand and took it, and with it he struck one thousand men. (Judges 15:15)

Judges 15:15

Summary

Judges chapter 15 recounts the continuing conflict between Samson and the Philistines. After twenty years of Philistine oppression, Samson's marriage to a Philistine woman leads to further animosity. When he returns to visit her, he discovers she has been given to another man, prompting his anger. In retaliation, Samson captures three hundred foxes, ties their tails together, and sets them on fire to destroy the Philistine's harvest, escalating tensions. The Philistines retaliate by burning Samson's former wife's household, which further incites Samson to take vengeance. He strikes down many Philistines and then retreats to a cave in the rock of Etam. The chapter depicts themes of vengeance, divine empowerment, and the complexities of deliverance through flawed individuals. Ultimately, it highlights God's sovereignty even when His chosen deliverers act impulsively. The chapter closes with the Philistines attempting to subdue Samson, but he breaks free and continues to demonstrate extraordinary strength, symbolizing the struggle against oppression and the need for divine intervention in Israel's plight.

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Chapter outline

How Judges 15 unfolds

  1. Judges 15:1–2 Samson's Visit Denied

    Samson visits his wife with a gift, but her father informs him that she has been given to another man.

  2. Judges 15:3–5 Samson's Revenge Plan

    Angered by the betrayal, Samson vows to take revenge by burning the Philistines' crops using three hundred foxes.

  3. Judges 15:6–8 Philistines' Retaliation

    The Philistines discover Samson's actions and retaliate by killing his former wife and her father, prompting Samson's violent response.

  4. Judges 15:9–12 Judah's Dilemma

    The Philistines confront the men of Judah, who seek to bind Samson to hand him over, fearing Philistine rule.

  5. Judges 15:13–14 Samson Bound

    Judah binds Samson and brings him to the Philistines, but he is empowered by the Spirit of Yahweh.

  6. Judges 15:15–17 Samson's Victory

    Using a jawbone, Samson defeats a thousand Philistines, declaring his triumph over them.

  7. Judges 15:18–20 Divine Provision

    After his victory, Samson, thirsty, calls on Yahweh, who miraculously provides water, allowing him to continue his judgeship.

Key verses

  • Judges 15:15Judges 15:15 encapsulates Samson's physical strength and the theme of divine empowerment through his unexpected victory.

Main themes in Judges 15

Divine empowerment

This theme surfaces prominently when Yahweh’s Spirit empowers Samson, enabling him to break free from bindings in verse 14. Throughout the chapter, the narrative complicates this theme by showcasing Samson’s impulsive actions alongside the divine intervention that leads to his victories over the Philistines. The movement of the chapter illustrates that despite human flaws and weaknesses, God’s empowerment remains effective in achieving deliverance for Israel, highlighting the tension between divine sovereignty and human agency.

Vengeance and retribution

Samson’s desire for vengeance is evident when he declares he will take revenge on the Philistines for their actions (verse 7). The chapter develops this theme through a cycle of retaliation, escalating violence, and personal loss. It serves to illustrate the destructive consequences of vengeance in Samson’s life and relationships.

Conflict and struggle

The ongoing conflict between Samson and the Philistines is central, as seen through the violent encounters and tensions throughout the chapter. This theme deepens as Samson faces not only the Philistines but also the men of Judah who want to subdue him. It highlights the broader struggle of Israel under Philistine oppression.

Flawed deliverance

Samson’s role as a flawed deliverer is demonstrated by his impulsive actions and personal vendettas (verses 3-5). The chapter complicates this by showing that even through his flawed character, God still uses him for Israel’s deliverance. This raises questions about the nature of leadership and divine purpose despite human imperfections.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Judges 15

Study questions

Questions for studying Judges 15

  1. What does Samson bring to his wife when he visits her?
  2. How does Samson react to the Philistines burning his former wife?
  3. What tactic does Samson use to destroy the Philistine crops?
  4. Why do the men of Judah come to bind Samson?
  5. What does Samson use to defeat the Philistines in battle?
  6. How does God provide for Samson after his victory?
  7. What does this chapter reveal about Samson's character and actions?

Judges 15: frequently asked questions

What is Judges 15 about?+
Judges chapter 15 recounts the continuing conflict between Samson and the Philistines. After twenty years of Philistine oppression, Samson's marriage to a Philistine woman leads to further animosity. When he returns to visit her, he discovers she has been given to another man, prompting his anger. In retaliation, Samson captures three hundred foxes, ties their tails together, and sets them on fire to destroy the Philistine's harvest, escalating tensions. The Philistines retaliate by burning Samson's former wife's household, which further incites Samson to take vengeance. He strikes down many Philistines and then retreats to a cave in the rock of Etam. The chapter depicts themes of vengeance, divine empowerment, and the complexities of deliverance through flawed individuals. Ultimately, it highlights God's sovereignty even when His chosen deliverers act impulsively. The chapter closes with the Philistines attempting to subdue Samson, but he breaks free and continues to demonstrate extraordinary strength, symbolizing the struggle against oppression and the need for divine intervention in Israel's plight.
What is the key verse in Judges 15?+
Judges 15:15: "And he found a fresh jawbone of a donkey and put out his hand and took it, and with it he struck one thousand men. (Judges 15:15)"
What are the main themes of Judges 15?+
The main themes of Judges 15 are Divine empowerment, Vengeance and retribution, Conflict and struggle, Flawed deliverance.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Judges 15

Study Notes