Judges 16
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1Samson went to Gaza, and saw there a prostitute, and went in to her. 2The Gazites were told, “Samson is here!” They surrounded him, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, “Wait until morning light, then we will kill him.” 3Samson lay until midnight, and arose at midnight, and laid hold of the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and plucked them up, bar and all, and put them on his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron. 4It came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah. 5The lords of the Philistines came up to her, and said to her, “Entice him, and see in which his great strength lies, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him; and we will each give you eleven hundred pieces of silver.” 6Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me where your great strength lies, and what you might be bound to afflict you.” 7Samson said to her, “If they bind me with seven green cords that were never dried, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.” 8Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green cords which had not been dried, and she bound him with them. 9Now she had an ambush waiting in the inner room. She said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He broke the cords, as a string of tow is broken when it touches the fire. So his strength was not known. 10Delilah said to Samson, “Behold, you have mocked me, and told me lies: now please tell me with which you might be bound.” 11He said to her, “If they only bind me with new ropes with which no work has been done, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.” 12So Delilah took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” The ambush was waiting in the inner room. He broke them off his arms like a thread. 13Delilah said to Samson, “Until now, you have mocked me and told me lies. Tell me with what you might be bound.” He said to her, “If you weave the seven locks of my head with the web.” 14She fastened it with the pin, and said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He awakened out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam, and the web. 15She said to him, “How can you say, ‘I love you,’ when your heart is not with me? You have mocked me these three times, and have not told me where your great strength lies.” 16When she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, his soul was troubled to death. 17He told her all his heart, and said to her, “No razor has ever come on my head; for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, then my strength will go from me, and I will become weak, and be like any other man.” 18When Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, “Come up this once, for he has told me all his heart.” Then the lords of the Philistines came up to her, and brought the money in their hand. 19She made him sleep on her knees; and she called for a man, and shaved off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him. 20She said, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” He awoke out of his sleep, and said, “I will go out as at other times, and shake myself free.” But he didn’t know that Yahweh had departed from him. 21The Philistines laid hold on him, and put out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he ground at the mill in the prison. 22However the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaved. 23The lords of the Philistines gathered them together to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god, and to rejoice; for they said, “Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.” 24When the people saw him, they praised their god; for they said, “Our god has delivered our enemy and the destroyer of our country, who has slain many of us, into our hand.” 25When their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson, that he may entertain us.” They called for Samson out of the prison; and he performed before them. They set him between the pillars; 26and Samson said to the boy who held him by the hand, “Allow me to feel the pillars whereupon the house rests, that I may lean on them.” 27Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were on the roof about three thousand men and women, who saw while Samson performed. 28Samson called to Yahweh, and said, “Lord Yahweh, remember me, please, and strengthen me, please, only this once, God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.” 29Samson took hold of the two middle pillars on which the house rested, and leaned on them, the one with his right hand, and the other with his left. 30Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines!” He bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell on the lords, and on all the people who were therein. So the dead that he killed at his death were more than those who he killed in his life. 31Then his brothers and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the burial site of Manoah his father. He judged Israel twenty years.
World English Bible (public domain)
“And Samson said, ‘O Lord God, please remember me and strengthen me only this once, O God, that I may be avenged on the Philistines for my two eyes.’”
Judges 16:28
Summary
Judges chapter 16 recounts the final act of Samson's life, centering around his relationship with Delilah and his eventual downfall. Samson, a Nazarite with extraordinary strength, becomes enamored with Delilah, who is bribed by the Philistines to discover the secret of his power. After several attempts to deceive him, Samson finally reveals that his strength lies in his uncut hair, a symbol of his covenant with God. The Philistines capture him after cutting his hair while he sleeps, gouging out his eyes and imprisoning him. As time passes, Samson's strength diminishes but he is brought to the Philistine temple during a celebration for their god Dagon. In a moment of desperation, he prays to God for strength one last time to avenge himself against the Philistines. He pushes down the temple pillars, collapsing the structure and killing himself along with thousands of Philistines, illustrating a complex interplay of personal failure, redemption, and God's sovereignty. This chapter highlights themes of betrayal, sin, and the consequences of straying from God's design, alongside the incredible capacity for God’s mercy and the potential for redemption even in the darkest circumstances. It showcases God's control over human affairs and the fulfillment of His purposes, even through flawed individuals like Samson.
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Chapter outline
How Judges 16 unfolds
Judges 16:1–3 Samson in Gaza
Samson visits Gaza and encounters a prostitute. The Gazites learn of his presence and plan to ambush him at dawn.
Judges 16:4–14 Samson and Delilah's Deception
Samson falls in love with Delilah, who is approached by the Philistines to uncover his strength. Despite multiple attempts at deception, Samson reveals part of his secret.
Judges 16:15–20 Samson Reveals His Secret
Delilah confronts Samson about his lies, leading him to finally disclose that his strength lies in his uncut hair. She then betrays him.
Judges 16:21–22 Samson's Capture
After Delilah cuts his hair, Samson loses his strength and is captured by the Philistines, who blind him and imprison him.
Judges 16:23–27 Philistines Celebrate
The Philistines gather to celebrate their victory over Samson, attributing their success to their god Dagon as they mock him.
Judges 16:28–30 Samson's Final Prayer
In captivity, Samson prays to God for strength to avenge himself against the Philistines, showcasing his desperate state.
Judges 16:31 Samson's Death and Legacy
Samson pushes down the temple pillars, killing himself and many Philistines. He is buried by his family, concluding his judgeship.
Key verses
Judges 16:28Samson's plea for strength encapsulates his struggle and the overarching theme of divine mercy amidst human failure.
Main themes in Judges 16
betrayal
Betrayal is prominently displayed in Judges 16 through Delilah's actions as she seeks to uncover Samson's secret, particularly in verses 15-19. The narrative develops this theme by highlighting how Delilah manipulates Samson's love and trust, ultimately revealing the depth of her treachery for her own gain. The chapter culminates in Samson's capture and humiliation, illustrating the severe consequences that arise from misplaced trust and the destructive nature of betrayal in relationships.
sin and consequences
Samson's sin of revealing his secret to Delilah leads to dire consequences, as seen in verses 19-21. His actions result in his capture and humiliation, highlighting the theme that sin has tangible repercussions. This theme underscores the moral framework of the narrative, warning against the dangers of straying from one's commitments.
redemption
Samson's final prayer in verse 28 presents a moment of redemption as he seeks strength from God once more. Despite his failures, his cry for help signifies a return to reliance on God in his last moments. This act of redemption offers a complex view of God’s grace, even in extreme circumstances.
God's sovereignty
God's sovereignty is demonstrated as He allows Samson's downfall while ultimately using it to fulfill His purposes in verses 30-31. Even through Samson's flaws and failures, God remains in control, orchestrating events for His glory. The chapter illustrates how God can work through imperfect individuals to achieve His divine plans.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Judges 16
- Isaiah 40This passage connects through themes of strength and comfort, reflecting God's ability to empower those who seek Him.
- Proverbs 23This echoes the consequences of indulgence and folly, paralleling Samson's choices and their outcomes.
- Judges 14Samson's earlier victories and relationships develop a backdrop to his eventual downfall and the theme of betrayal.
- Judges 15This connects through Samson's conflicts with the Philistines, illustrating ongoing animosity and his role as a judge.
- Micah 7This passage resonates with themes of trust and betrayal, showing the complexities of human relationships and divine oversight.
- Proverbs 7This connects through warnings against seduction and folly, paralleling Delilah's manipulation of Samson.
Study questions
Questions for studying Judges 16
- What did the Philistines offer Delilah to betray Samson?
- How did Samson demonstrate his strength against the Philistines?
- What led to Samson revealing the secret of his strength?
- What is the significance of Samson's prayer in his final moments?
- How do the Philistines react to Samson's capture and humiliation?
- What role does Delilah play in Samson's downfall?
- What does Samson's death signify in the narrative of Israel's judges?
Judges 16: frequently asked questions
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