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Matthew 14

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1At that time, Herod the tetrarch heard the report concerning Jesus, 2and said to his servants, “This is John the Baptizer. He is risen from the dead. That is why these powers work in him.” 3For Herod had laid hold of John, and bound him, and put him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife. 4For John said to him, “It is not lawful for you to have her.” 5When he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet. 6But when Herod’s birthday came, the daughter of Herodias danced among them and pleased Herod. 7Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatever she should ask. 8She, being prompted by her mother, said, “Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptizer.” 9The king was grieved, but for the sake of his oaths, and of those who sat at the table with him, he commanded it to be given, 10and he sent and beheaded John in the prison. 11His head was brought on a platter, and given to the young lady: and she brought it to her mother. 12His disciples came, and took the body, and buried it; and they went and told Jesus. 13Now when Jesus heard this, he withdrew from there in a boat, to a deserted place apart. When the multitudes heard it, they followed him on foot from the cities. 14Jesus went out, and he saw a great multitude. He had compassion on them, and healed their sick. 15When evening had come, his disciples came to him, saying, “This place is deserted, and the hour is already late. Send the multitudes away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves food.” 16But Jesus said to them, “They don’t need to go away. You give them something to eat.” 17They told him, “We only have here five loaves and two fish.” 18He said, “Bring them here to me.” 19He commanded the multitudes to sit down on the grass; and he took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, broke and gave the loaves to the disciples, and the disciples gave to the multitudes. 20They all ate, and were filled. They took up twelve baskets full of that which remained left over from the broken pieces. 21Those who ate were about five thousand men, besides women and children. 22Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat, and to go ahead of him to the other side, while he sent the multitudes away. 23After he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into the mountain by himself to pray. When evening had come, he was there alone. 24But the boat was now in the middle of the sea, distressed by the waves, for the wind was contrary. 25In the fourth watch of the night, Jesus came to them, walking on the sea. 26When the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, “It’s a ghost!” and they cried out for fear. 27But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, “Cheer up! It is I! Don’t be afraid.” 28Peter answered him and said, “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the waters.” 29He said, “Come!” Peter stepped down from the boat, and walked on the waters to come to Jesus. 30But when he saw that the wind was strong, he was afraid, and beginning to sink, he cried out, saying, “Lord, save me!” 31Immediately Jesus stretched out his hand, took hold of him, and said to him, “You of little faith, why did you doubt?” 32When they got up into the boat, the wind ceased. 33Those who were in the boat came and worshiped him, saying, “You are truly the Son of God!” 34When they had crossed over, they came to the land of Gennesaret. 35When the people of that place recognized him, they sent into all that surrounding region, and brought to him all who were sick; 36and they begged him that they might just touch the fringe of his garment. As many as touched it were made whole.

World English Bible (public domain)

"But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, 'Take heart; it is I. Do not be afraid.'"

Matthew 14:27

Summary

Matthew 14 recounts several significant events in the ministry of Jesus. It opens with the tragic account of John the Baptist's execution by Herod Antipas, which highlights themes of political intrigue, prophetic courage, and martyrdom. This event foreshadows the fate of Jesus Himself. As news of John's death reaches Jesus, He withdraws by boat to a solitary place, yet His compassion for the crowd leads Him to perform the miracle of feeding the 5,000 with five loaves and two fish, displaying His divine providence and ability to meet physical and spiritual needs. Following this, Jesus compels His disciples to cross the Sea of Galilee. During the night, He comes to them walking on the water, a testament to His lordship over creation. Peter's attempt to walk towards Jesus and subsequent faltering emphasizes faith's power and vulnerability. The chapter concludes with Jesus healing many in Gennesaret, reflecting His continual ministry of compassion and healing.

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Chapter outline

How Matthew 14 unfolds

  1. Matthew 14:1–12 Herod's Fear and John's Death

    Herod hears reports of Jesus and believes Him to be John the Baptist resurrected. This leads to the narrative of John's imprisonment and execution, illustrating Herod's fear of public opinion and his moral failure.

  2. Matthew 14:13–21 Feeding the Five Thousand

    Upon hearing of John's death, Jesus seeks solitude but is moved by the crowd's needs. He performs the miracle of feeding 5,000 men, showcasing His divine provision.

  3. Matthew 14:22–23 Jesus Prays Alone

    After feeding the multitude, Jesus compels His disciples to cross the sea while He retreats to pray. This highlights His need for communion with the Father.

  4. Matthew 14:24–33 Walking on Water

    The disciples struggle against the wind at sea, and Jesus approaches them walking on water. This event highlights both His miraculous power and the disciples' growing faith.

  5. Matthew 14:34–36 Healing at Gennesaret

    Arriving in Gennesaret, Jesus heals many who touch His garment. This reflects His ongoing compassion and the faith of those seeking healing.

Key verses

  • Matthew 14:27Matthew 14:27 encapsulates Jesus' reassurance to His disciples, highlighting His presence amid fear and uncertainty.

Main themes in Matthew 14

Faith and Doubt

The theme of faith and doubt arises as Peter steps out of the boat to walk on water in verse 29. His initial faith falters when he notices the wind, leading to his cry for help in verse 30. This interplay illustrates the challenges of faith amidst fear and uncertainty.

Divine Provision

Divine provision is prominently displayed in the miraculous feeding of the multitude, specifically in verses 19-21. In this event, Jesus takes five loaves and two fish and miraculously multiplies them to feed over five thousand people, illustrating His divine authority and care. This act not only addresses the physical hunger of the crowd but also signifies Jesus' ability to fulfill both physical and spiritual needs, reinforcing the theme of God's abundant provision.

Compassion of Jesus

The compassion of Jesus is clearly demonstrated when He sees the large crowd and begins healing their sick in verse 14. Despite His own personal grief regarding John the Baptist's death, Jesus prioritizes the needs of others, showcasing His profound empathy and willingness to alleviate suffering. This theme reinforces His broader ministry throughout the Gospel, where His actions reflect a deep commitment to caring for the marginalized and the hurting in society.

Martyrdom

Martyrdom is introduced through the harrowing account of John the Baptist's execution in verses 3-11. John’s courageous stand against Herod's immoral actions, which ultimately leads to his death, serves as a foreshadowing of the suffering and persecution that Jesus will later endure. This narrative emphasizes the serious implications of following God's call, highlighting that discipleship often comes at a great personal cost and may lead to suffering for the sake of righteousness.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Matthew 14

Study questions

Questions for studying Matthew 14

  1. What does Herod believe about Jesus in verse 2?
  2. How does Jesus respond to the crowd's needs in verse 16?
  3. What is significant about Peter walking on water in verse 29?
  4. How does Jesus' act of feeding the 5,000 demonstrate divine provision?
  5. In what way does the chapter relate to the theme of martyrdom?
  6. What does the crowd's reaction to Jesus in Gennesaret reveal about their faith?
  7. How does the chapter illustrate the relationship between faith and fear?

Matthew 14: frequently asked questions

What is Matthew 14 about?+
Matthew 14 recounts several significant events in the ministry of Jesus. It opens with the tragic account of John the Baptist's execution by Herod Antipas, which highlights themes of political intrigue, prophetic courage, and martyrdom. This event foreshadows the fate of Jesus Himself. As news of John's death reaches Jesus, He withdraws by boat to a solitary place, yet His compassion for the crowd leads Him to perform the miracle of feeding the 5,000 with five loaves and two fish, displaying His divine providence and ability to meet physical and spiritual needs. Following this, Jesus compels His disciples to cross the Sea of Galilee. During the night, He comes to them walking on the water, a testament to His lordship over creation. Peter's attempt to walk towards Jesus and subsequent faltering emphasizes faith's power and vulnerability. The chapter concludes with Jesus healing many in Gennesaret, reflecting His continual ministry of compassion and healing.
What is the key verse in Matthew 14?+
Matthew 14:27: "But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, “Cheer up! It is I! Don’t be afraid.”"
What are the main themes of Matthew 14?+
The main themes of Matthew 14 are Faith and Doubt, Divine Provision, Compassion of Jesus, Martyrdom.

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