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ScriptureDepth's study of Matthew 14

But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, “Cheer up! It is I! Don’t be afraid.”

Matthew 14:27

Jesus speaks to his disciples in fear while walking on water, reassuring them with 'Cheer up! It is I! Don’t be afraid' as he approaches the boat.

What Matthew 14 is about

Herod the tetrarch hears reports about Jesus and believes he is John the Baptizer risen from the dead (vv. 1-2). Herod imprisoned John for condemning his marriage to Herodias. During Herod's birthday, Herodias' daughter asks for John's head, leading to his execution (vv. 3-12). Upon hearing this, Jesus withdraws to a deserted place, but a multitude follows him. He shows compassion, healing the sick and feeding the five thousand with five loaves and two fish (vv. 13-21). Afterward, Jesus sends his disciples by boat while he retreats to pray alone (vv. 22-23). The disciples struggle against a storm, and Jesus walks on water to reach them. Peter steps out to walk on the water but begins to sink due to fear (vv. 24-33). Finally, they land at Gennesaret, where many seek healing by touching Jesus' garment, and all who do are healed (vv. 34-36).

Those who touched Jesus' garment were made whole, prompting reflection on faith and healing.

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Matthew 14 at a glance

  1. Matthew 14:1–12Herod's Fear and John's Death
  2. Matthew 14:13–21Feeding the Five Thousand
  3. Matthew 14:22–23Jesus Prays Alone
  4. Matthew 14:24–33Walking on Water
  5. Matthew 14:34–36Healing at Gennesaret

Key verse: Matthew 14:27

One thing to notice

In verses 22-23, after feeding the multitudes, Jesus makes the disciples get into the boat while he sends the crowds away. Following this, he goes up into the mountain to pray alone, marking a shift from public ministry back to solitude and prayer, as seen in the actions described.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Matthew 14 (WEB)

Herod's Fear and John's Death Matthew 14:1–12

Verse 1. At that time, Herod the tetrarch heard the report concerning Jesus, Verse 2. and said to his servants, “This is John the Baptizer. He is risen from the dead. That is why these powers work in him.” Verse 3. For Herod had laid hold of John, and bound him, and put him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife. Verse 4. For John said to him, “It is not lawful for you to have her.” Verse 5. When he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet. Verse 6. But when Herod’s birthday came, the daughter of Herodias danced among them and pleased Herod.

Verse 7. Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatever she should ask. Verse 8. She, being prompted by her mother, said, “Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptizer.” Verse 9. The king was grieved, but for the sake of his oaths, and of those who sat at the table with him, he commanded it to be given, Verse 10. and he sent and beheaded John in the prison. Verse 11. His head was brought on a platter, and given to the young lady: and she brought it to her mother. Verse 12. His disciples came, and took the body, and buried it; and they went and told Jesus.

Feeding the Five Thousand Matthew 14:13–21

Verse 13. Now when Jesus heard this, he withdrew from there in a boat, to a deserted place apart. When the multitudes heard it, they followed him on foot from the cities. Verse 14. Jesus went out, and he saw a great multitude. He had compassion on them, and healed their sick. Verse 15. When evening had come, his disciples came to him, saying, “This place is deserted, and the hour is already late. Send the multitudes away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves food.” Verse 16. But Jesus said to them, “They don’t need to go away. You give them something to eat.”

Verse 17. They told him, “We only have here five loaves and two fish.” Verse 18. He said, “Bring them here to me.” Verse 19. He commanded the multitudes to sit down on the grass; and he took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, broke and gave the loaves to the disciples, and the disciples gave to the multitudes. Verse 20. They all ate, and were filled. They took up twelve baskets full of that which remained left over from the broken pieces. Verse 21. Those who ate were about five thousand men, besides women and children.

Jesus Prays Alone Matthew 14:22–23

Verse 22. Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat, and to go ahead of him to the other side, while he sent the multitudes away. Verse 23. After he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into the mountain by himself to pray. When evening had come, he was there alone.

Walking on Water Matthew 14:24–33

Verse 24. But the boat was now in the middle of the sea, distressed by the waves, for the wind was contrary. Verse 25. In the fourth watch of the night, Jesus came to them, walking on the sea. Verse 26. When the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, “It’s a ghost!” and they cried out for fear. Verse 27. But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, “Cheer up! It is I! Don’t be afraid.” Verse 28. Peter answered him and said, “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the waters.” Verse 29. He said, “Come!” Peter stepped down from the boat, and walked on the waters to come to Jesus.

Verse 30. But when he saw that the wind was strong, he was afraid, and beginning to sink, he cried out, saying, “Lord, save me!” Verse 31. Immediately Jesus stretched out his hand, took hold of him, and said to him, “You of little faith, why did you doubt?” Verse 32. When they got up into the boat, the wind ceased. Verse 33. Those who were in the boat came and worshiped him, saying, “You are truly the Son of God!”

Healing at Gennesaret Matthew 14:34–36

Verse 34. When they had crossed over, they came to the land of Gennesaret. Verse 35. When the people of that place recognized him, they sent into all that surrounding region, and brought to him all who were sick; Verse 36. and they begged him that they might just touch the fringe of his garment. As many as touched it were made whole.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Matthew 14

Faith and Doubt

Peter displays both faith and doubt in this chapter. In v. 28, he asks Jesus to command him to walk on water, demonstrating trust. However, in v. 30, when he sees the wind, he becomes afraid and begins to sink, revealing doubt. Jesus responds to Peter's sinking by asking, 'You of little faith, why did you doubt?' in v. 31, which highlights the struggle between belief and fear.

Divine Provision

Divine provision surfaces in the miracle of feeding the five thousand. In verses 17-19, Jesus takes five loaves and two fish, blesses them, and distributes enough food to satisfy the entire crowd. Following the meal, verse 20 notes that twelve baskets of leftovers were gathered, demonstrating Jesus' ability to provide abundantly for the needs of the people.

Compassion of Jesus

Jesus' compassion is evident when he encounters the great multitude in v. 14. He sees their need and 'had compassion on them,' healing their sick. This compassionate action leads to the miraculous feeding in vv. 15-21, where he ensures that no one goes hungry, further illustrating his deep care for those who are suffering.

Martyrdom

Martyrdom is introduced with the account of John the Baptizer's death. In vv. 3-12, Herod's fear and eventual execution of John highlight the dangers faced by those who speak out against injustice. John's imprisonment and beheading serve as a grim reminder of the costs associated with proclaiming truth, culminating in his disciples honoring him in v. 12.

Chapter outline

How Matthew 14 unfolds

  1. Matthew 14:1–12 Herod's Fear and John's Death

    Herod hears reports about Jesus and mistakenly thinks he is John the Baptizer risen from the dead (v. 2). Herodias's daughter is prompted to request John's head, leading to John's execution (vv. 8-10).

  2. Matthew 14:13–21 Feeding the Five Thousand

    Jesus withdraws to a deserted place after hearing about John's death but is followed by a great multitude (v. 13). He miraculously feeds about five thousand men with five loaves and two fish (vv. 17-21).

  3. Matthew 14:22–23 Jesus Prays Alone

    After the feeding miracle, Jesus compels his disciples to leave in a boat while he goes to pray alone on a mountain (v. 22-23). This moment emphasizes his need for solitude and prayer.

  4. Matthew 14:24–33 Walking on Water

    The disciples struggle against the wind in their boat, and Jesus walks on water to reach them (vv. 25-26). Peter attempts to walk on the water but begins to sink when he doubts (vv. 29-30).

  5. Matthew 14:34–36 Healing at Gennesaret

    Upon reaching Gennesaret, the people recognize Jesus and bring the sick to him (vv. 34-35). They request to touch the fringe of his garment, and all who do are healed (v. 36).

Key verses

  • Matthew 14:27Jesus speaks to his disciples in fear while walking on water, reassuring them with 'Cheer up! It is I! Don’t be afraid' as he approaches the boat.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Matthew 14

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v2, what does Herod think has happened to John the Baptizer?
  2. observeWhat does Jesus do with ‘five loaves and two fish’ in vv. 17-19?
  3. interpretPeter’s actions in vv. 29-30: why does he begin to sink after stepping out of the boat?
  4. interpretThe phrase ‘You of little faith’ in v31: what does this indicate about Jesus’ expectations of Peter?
  5. applyWhen have you felt called to step out like Peter did in v29?

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Matthew 14: frequently asked questions

What is Matthew 14 about?+
Herod the tetrarch hears reports about Jesus and believes he is John the Baptizer risen from the dead (vv. 1-2).
What is the key verse in Matthew 14?+
Matthew 14:27: “But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, “Cheer up! It is I! Don’t be afraid.”
What are the main themes of Matthew 14?+
The main themes of Matthew 14 are Faith and Doubt, Divine Provision, Compassion of Jesus, Martyrdom.

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