Proverbs 23: Group Study Handout

How to use: read Proverbs 23 aloud together, then take the questions in order. One page is enough for an evening.

Overview

Proverbs 23 offers guidance on how one should live wisely and avoid foolish behaviors. In the initial verses, there is advice on dining with rulers, highlighting the importance of self-control and restraint. This is followed by warnings about the fleeting nature of wealth and the essential pursuit of wisdom over material riches.

Key verse

“Don’t let your heart envy sinners; but rather fear Yahweh all day long.”
Proverbs 23:17 (WEB)

Outline

Proverbs 23:1–3 Caution at the Ruler's Table
Proverbs 23:4–8 The Futility of Wealth
Proverbs 23:9–12 Wisdom and Correction
Proverbs 23:13–18 Parental Guidance and Hope
Proverbs 23:19–24 Living Wisely
Proverbs 23:25–29 The Dangers of Immorality
Proverbs 23:30–35 Consequences of Excess

Discussion questions

In v3, why are the ruler's 'dainties' described as 'deceitful food'?
What does v12 ask the reader to do with their heart?
The warning in v21 about the 'drunkard' and 'glutton': what does it imply about their future?
What does the phrase 'buy the truth' in v23 suggest about the value of wisdom and understanding?
When have you felt drawn to 'the food of him who has a stingy eye' (v6)?

Go deeper

Passages that echo Proverbs 23: Proverbs 4, Proverbs 3, Psalm 119.

Before next time: read Proverbs 24.