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Ruth 3

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1Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, “My daughter, shall I not seek rest for you, that it may be well with you? 2Now isn’t Boaz our kinsman, with whose maidens you were? Behold, he will be winnowing barley tonight on the threshing floor. 3Therefore wash yourself, anoint yourself, get dressed, and go down to the threshing floor, but don’t make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking. 4It shall be, when he lies down, that you shall note the place where he is lying. Then you shall go in, uncover his feet, and lay down. Then he will tell you what to do.” 5She said to her, “All that you say, I will do.” 6She went down to the threshing floor, and did everything that her mother-in-law told her. 7When Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. She came softly, uncovered his feet, and laid down. 8At midnight, the man was startled and turned himself; and behold, a woman lay at his feet. 9He said, “Who are you?” She answered, “I am Ruth your servant. Therefore spread the corner of your garment over your servant; for you are a near kinsman.” 10He said, “You are blessed by Yahweh, my daughter. You have shown more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, because you didn’t follow young men, whether poor or rich. 11Now, my daughter, don’t be afraid. I will do to you all that you say; for all the city of my people knows that you are a worthy woman. 12Now it is true that I am a near kinsman. However, there is a kinsman nearer than I. 13Stay this night, and in the morning, if he will perform for you the part of a kinsman, good. Let him do the kinsman’s duty. But if he will not do the duty of a kinsman for you, then I will do the duty of a kinsman for you, as Yahweh lives. Lie down until the morning.” 14She lay at his feet until the morning, then she rose up before one could discern another. For he said, “Let it not be known that the woman came to the threshing floor.” 15He said, “Bring the mantle that is on you, and hold it.” She held it; and he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her; then he went into the city. 16When she came to her mother-in-law, she said, “How did it go, my daughter?” She told her all that the man had done for her. 17She said, “He gave me these six measures of barley; for he said, ‘Don’t go empty to your mother-in-law.’” 18Then she said, “Wait, my daughter, until you know what will happen; for the man will not rest until he has settled this today.”

World English Bible (public domain)

And he said, ‘May you be blessed by the Lord, my daughter. You have made this last kindness greater than the first in that you have not gone after young men, whether poor or rich.'

Ruth 3:10

Summary

In Ruth chapter 3, Naomi instructs Ruth to seek security and marriage with Boaz, their relative, by going to him at night on the threshing floor. Following Naomi’s guidance, Ruth approaches Boaz after he has eaten and drunk, lying down at his feet to signify her request for protection and a claim to his role as kinsman-redeemer. Boaz is startled and impressed by Ruth's boldness and faithfulness, not to mention her refusal to pursue younger men. He agrees to her request but explains that there is a nearer kinsman who has the first right to redeem her. Ruth returns to Naomi with reassurance from Boaz to wait for his resolution. This chapter emphasizes themes of loyalty, redemption, and divine providence, as God's guiding hand is evident in Ruth’s actions and Boaz's responses. It also highlights the importance of covenant faithfulness in relationships, illustrating how acts of kindness and sacrificial love lead to God's broader redemptive plan.

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Chapter outline

How Ruth 3 unfolds

  1. Ruth 3:1–5 Naomi's Plan for Ruth

    Naomi encourages Ruth to seek security by proposing marriage to Boaz, their kinsman. She instructs Ruth on how to approach Boaz discreetly at the threshing floor.

  2. Ruth 3:6–10 Ruth's Approach to Boaz

    Ruth follows Naomi's advice and approaches Boaz after he has eaten and drunk. She uncovers his feet and lies down, symbolizing her request for his protection and role as redeemer.

  3. Ruth 3:11–13 Boaz's Response and Condition

    Boaz acknowledges Ruth's loyalty and kindness, affirming his willingness to help. However, he reveals there is a nearer kinsman with a prior claim.

  4. Ruth 3:14–15 Ruth's Night at the Threshing Floor

    Ruth stays at Boaz's feet until morning, demonstrating respect and discretion. Boaz instructs her to keep the encounter private and gives her barley as a sign of his promise.

  5. Ruth 3:16–18 Return to Naomi with Assurance

    Ruth returns to Naomi and shares Boaz's kindness and promise. Naomi reassures Ruth to wait for Boaz to resolve the matter, showcasing confidence in his character.

Key verses

  • Ruth 3:10Ruth 3:10 highlights Boaz's admiration for Ruth's loyalty, reinforcing the chapter's focus on faithfulness and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

Main themes in Ruth 3

loyalty

Loyalty is evident in Ruth's commitment to Naomi and her willingness to follow Naomi's risky plan in verses 1-5. This loyalty is further emphasized in Boaz's recognition of Ruth's kindness and integrity in choosing him over younger men. The chapter illustrates how loyalty among family can lead to significant outcomes in God's redemptive plan.

redemption

The theme of redemption emerges when Ruth approaches Boaz, seeking his role as kinsman-redeemer in verses 9-10. Boaz's positive response to Ruth’s request highlights the opportunity for restoring their family line, suggesting a fresh start for Ruth and Naomi. This interaction not only showcases personal redemption but also aligns with the broader biblical narrative of God's redemptive plan for His people, culminating in the lineage of David.

divine providence

Divine providence is evident in Ruth's strategic actions and Boaz's gracious response, particularly in verses 6-13. The timing of Ruth's visit to Boaz appears coincidental, yet it underscores God's careful orchestration of circumstances to fulfill His purposes. This chapter illustrates how God’s guidance can be seen in the faithful decisions of individuals, highlighting the importance of trust in His overarching plan.

covenant faithfulness

Covenant faithfulness is reflected in the interactions between Ruth, Naomi, and Boaz throughout the chapter, particularly in verses 10 and 18. Ruth's loyalty and Boaz's commitment to redeem her reveal a deep adherence to the responsibilities of kinship. This theme reinforces the importance of relationships grounded in faithfulness and love.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Ruth 3

Study questions

Questions for studying Ruth 3

  1. What instructions does Naomi give to Ruth about approaching Boaz?
  2. How does Ruth's action at the threshing floor reflect her character?
  3. What does Boaz mean when he praises Ruth for not pursuing younger men?
  4. Why does Boaz mention a nearer kinsman, and what does it signify?
  5. What does Boaz's gift of barley represent in the context of the story?
  6. How does Naomi's response shape Ruth's expectations for the future?
  7. What themes of loyalty and redemption emerge from Ruth's actions?

Ruth 3: frequently asked questions

What is Ruth 3 about?+
In Ruth chapter 3, Naomi instructs Ruth to seek security and marriage with Boaz, their relative, by going to him at night on the threshing floor. Following Naomi’s guidance, Ruth approaches Boaz after he has eaten and drunk, lying down at his feet to signify her request for protection and a claim to his role as kinsman-redeemer. Boaz is startled and impressed by Ruth's boldness and faithfulness, not to mention her refusal to pursue younger men. He agrees to her request but explains that there is a nearer kinsman who has the first right to redeem her. Ruth returns to Naomi with reassurance from Boaz to wait for his resolution. This chapter emphasizes themes of loyalty, redemption, and divine providence, as God's guiding hand is evident in Ruth’s actions and Boaz's responses. It also highlights the importance of covenant faithfulness in relationships, illustrating how acts of kindness and sacrificial love lead to God's broader redemptive plan.
What is the key verse in Ruth 3?+
Ruth 3:10: "And he said, ‘May you be blessed by the Lord, my daughter. You have made this last kindness greater than the first in that you have not gone after young men, whether poor or rich.'"
What are the main themes of Ruth 3?+
The main themes of Ruth 3 are loyalty, redemption, divine providence, covenant faithfulness.

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Study Notes