ScriptureDepth's study of 1 Corinthians 15
“For if the dead aren’t raised, neither has Christ been raised.”
1 Corinthians 15:16
Paul writes this to the Corinthians, asserting that if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised, which directly affects the validity of their faith.
What 1 Corinthians 15 is about
Paul declares the gospel he preached, stating that believers are saved if they hold firmly to it (vv. 1-2). He recounts that Christ died for sins, was buried, and raised on the third day, appearing to many, including the apostles and himself (vv. 3-11). Paul discusses the consequences of denying the resurrection, stating that if there is no resurrection, then Christ has not been raised, and faith is in vain (vv. 12-19). He asserts that since death came through Adam, resurrection comes through Christ, who is the first fruits of those who have died (vv. 20-28). Paul presents arguments for the resurrection, questioning practices like baptism for the dead if there is no resurrection (vv. 29-34). He explains the nature of resurrection bodies, comparing them to seeds that must die to produce new life (vv. 35-49). Finally, he declares victory over death through the resurrection, urging believers to be steadfast (vv. 50-58).
Believers are called to be steadfast and know their labor in the Lord is not in vain.
1 Corinthians 15 at a glance
- 1 Corinthians 15:1–2Paul Declares the Gospel
- 1 Corinthians 15:3–11The Resurrection of Christ
- 1 Corinthians 15:12–19Consequences of Denying Resurrection
- 1 Corinthians 15:20–28Christ as the First Fruits
- 1 Corinthians 15:29–34Arguments for the Resurrection
- 1 Corinthians 15:35–49Nature of Resurrection Bodies
- 1 Corinthians 15:50–58Victory Over Death
Key verse: 1 Corinthians 15:16
One thing to notice
In verses 20-23, Paul describes the order of resurrection with Christ referred to as 'the first fruits' and those who belong to Christ as raised after him. This structure presents a progression in salvation history, marking Christ's resurrection as the initial event, followed by the resurrection of believers at his coming.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read 1 Corinthians 15 (WEB)
Paul Declares the Gospel 1 Corinthians 15:1–2
1Verse 1. Now I declare to you, brothers, the Good News which I preached to you, which also you received, in which you also stand, 2Verse 2. by which also you are saved, if you hold firmly the word which I preached to you—unless you believed in vain.
The Resurrection of Christ 1 Corinthians 15:3–11
3Verse 3. For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4Verse 4. that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 5Verse 5. and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. 6Verse 6. Then he appeared to over five hundred brothers at once, most of whom remain until now, but some have also fallen asleep. 7Verse 7. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles, 8Verse 8. and last of all, as to the child born at the wrong time, he appeared to me also.
9Verse 9. For I am the least of the apostles, who is not worthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the assembly of God. 10Verse 10. But by the grace of God I am what I am. His grace which was given to me was not futile, but I worked more than all of them; yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me. 11Verse 11. Whether then it is I or they, so we preach, and so you believed.
Consequences of Denying Resurrection 1 Corinthians 15:12–19
12Verse 12. Now if Christ is preached, that he has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13Verse 13. But if there is no resurrection of the dead, neither has Christ been raised. 14Verse 14. If Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain, and your faith also is in vain. 15Verse 15. Yes, we are also found false witnesses of God, because we testified about God that he raised up Christ, whom he didn’t raise up, if it is so that the dead are not raised. 16Verse 16. For if the dead aren’t raised, neither has Christ been raised.
17Verse 17. If Christ has not been raised, your faith is vain; you are still in your sins. 18Verse 18. Then they also who are fallen asleep in Christ have perished. 19Verse 19. If we have only hoped in Christ in this life, we are of all men most pitiable.
Christ as the First Fruits 1 Corinthians 15:20–28
20Verse 20. But now Christ has been raised from the dead. He became the first fruits of those who are asleep. 21Verse 21. For since death came by man, the resurrection of the dead also came by man. 22Verse 22. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive. 23Verse 23. But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, then those who are Christ’s, at his coming. 24Verse 24. Then the end comes, when he will deliver up the Kingdom to God, even the Father; when he will have abolished all rule and all authority and power. 25Verse 25. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet.
26Verse 26. The last enemy that will be abolished is death. 27Verse 27. For, “He put all things in subjection under his feet.” But when he says, “All things are put in subjection”, it is evident that he is excepted who subjected all things to him. 28Verse 28. When all things have been subjected to him, then the Son will also himself be subjected to him who subjected all things to him, that God may be all in all.
Arguments for the Resurrection 1 Corinthians 15:29–34
29Verse 29. Or else what will they do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead aren’t raised at all, why then are they baptized for the dead? 30Verse 30. Why do we also stand in jeopardy every hour? 31Verse 31. I affirm, by the boasting in you which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily. 32Verse 32. If I fought with animals at Ephesus for human purposes, what does it profit me? If the dead are not raised, then “let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.” 33Verse 33. Don’t be deceived! “Evil companionships corrupt good morals.” 34Verse 34. Wake up righteously, and don’t sin, for some have no knowledge of God. I say this to your shame.
Nature of Resurrection Bodies 1 Corinthians 15:35–49
35Verse 35. But someone will say, “How are the dead raised?” and, “With what kind of body do they come?” 36Verse 36. You foolish one, that which you yourself sow is not made alive unless it dies. 37Verse 37. That which you sow, you don’t sow the body that will be, but a bare grain, maybe of wheat, or of some other kind. 38Verse 38. But God gives it a body even as it pleased him, and to each seed a body of its own. 39Verse 39. All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one flesh of men, another flesh of animals, another of fish, and another of birds.
40Verse 40. There are also celestial bodies, and terrestrial bodies; but the glory of the celestial differs from that of the terrestrial. 41Verse 41. There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star differs from another star in glory. 42Verse 42. So also is the resurrection of the dead. The body is sown perishable; it is raised imperishable. 43Verse 43. It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power. 44Verse 44. It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body and there is also a spiritual body.
45Verse 45. So also it is written, “The first man, Adam, became a living soul.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit. 46Verse 46. However that which is spiritual isn’t first, but that which is natural, then that which is spiritual. 47Verse 47. The first man is of the earth, made of dust. The second man is the Lord from heaven. 48Verse 48. As is the one made of dust, such are those who are also made of dust; and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly. 49Verse 49. As we have borne the image of those made of dust, let’s also bear the image of the heavenly.
Victory Over Death 1 Corinthians 15:50–58
50Verse 50. Now I say this, brothers, that flesh and blood can’t inherit God’s Kingdom; neither does the perishable inherit imperishable. 51Verse 51. Behold, I tell you a mystery. We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed, 52Verse 52. in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we will be changed. 53Verse 53. For this perishable body must become imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality. 54Verse 54. But when this perishable body will have become imperishable, and this mortal will have put on immortality, then what is written will happen: “Death is swallowed up in victory.”
55Verse 55. “Death, where is your sting? Hades, where is your victory?” 56Verse 56. The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. 57Verse 57. But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. 58Verse 58. Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the Lord’s work, because you know that your labor is not in vain in the Lord.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in 1 Corinthians 15
resurrection
The resurrection surfaces prominently in 1 Corinthians 15, particularly in verses 3-4, where Paul asserts that 'Christ died for our sins... and that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures.' This declaration is crucial for establishing the believer's hope in their own resurrection. The chapter continues this theme in verse 20, stating that 'Christ has been raised from the dead' as the 'first fruits of those who are asleep.'
Explore resurrection in the Bible →faith
Faith connects directly to the resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15, notably in verses 14-17, where Paul contends that 'if Christ has not been raised, then...your faith is vain; you are still in your sins.' This argument shows that the truth of Christian faith is tied to the reality of Christ's resurrection. The chapter further links faith to the promise of future resurrection in verse 22, stating, 'as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive.'
Explore faith in the Bible →victory over death
Victory over death is a prominent theme in the concluding verses, especially in vv. 54-57. Here Paul declares, 'Death is swallowed up in victory,' and poses the rhetorical questions, 'Death, where is your sting? Hades, where is your victory?' These verses affirm that through the resurrection, believers have triumph over death, which is framed as an enemy in v. 26. The chapter concludes with a call to steadfastness in v. 58, encouraging believers to remain firm in this victory.
hope
Hope is articulated throughout this chapter, particularly in v. 19, which states, 'If we have only hoped in Christ in this life, we are of all men most pitiable.' This highlights the essential nature of hope tied to the resurrection. The chapter moves toward a more defined hope in v. 52, which describes a transformative change at the last trumpet, promising that 'the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we will be changed.' This culminates in a hopeful assurance for believers facing death.
Explore hope in the Bible →Chapter outline
How 1 Corinthians 15 unfolds
1 Corinthians 15:1–2 Paul Declares the Gospel
Paul recounts the Good News he preached, emphasizing that the Corinthians received it and stand in it, noting the condition of salvation if they hold firmly to it (vv. 1-2).
1 Corinthians 15:3–11 The Resurrection of Christ
Paul delivers the core message of the Gospel: 'Christ died for our sins,' affirming that his resurrection is foundational, and mentions witnesses to the risen Christ, including Cephas and over five hundred others (vv. 3-11).
1 Corinthians 15:12–19 Consequences of Denying Resurrection
Paul addresses the issue of some denying the resurrection of the dead, linking it to the resurrection of Christ and arguing that if there is no resurrection, their faith and preaching are 'in vain' (vv. 12-19).
1 Corinthians 15:20–28 Christ as the First Fruits
Paul presents Christ as the 'first fruits' of those who have died, clarifying the sequence of resurrection: Christ first, followed by those who belong to him at his coming (vv. 20-23).
1 Corinthians 15:29–34 Arguments for the Resurrection
Paul questions the practice of being baptized for the dead and discusses the dangers he faces, asserting that the belief in resurrection motivates his actions and challenges their denial (vv. 29-34).
1 Corinthians 15:35–49 Nature of Resurrection Bodies
Paul addresses the nature of resurrection bodies, explaining the difference between natural and spiritual bodies, and using the analogy of sowing seeds to illustrate transformation (vv. 35-49).
1 Corinthians 15:50–58 Victory Over Death
Paul declares a mystery about the transformation of believers at the last trumpet, affirming victory over death through Christ, culminating in the encouragement to remain steadfast in their work (vv. 50-58).
Key verses
1 Corinthians 15:16Paul writes this to the Corinthians, asserting that if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised, which directly affects the validity of their faith.
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Study questions
Questions for studying 1 Corinthians 15
- observeIn v3, what does Paul say Christ died for?
- observeWhat does Paul mean by 'first fruits' in v20?
- interpretThe phrase 'I die daily' in v31: what is Paul conveying about his daily life?
- interpretThe question about being 'baptized for the dead' in v29: what confusion might this raise?
- applyWhen have you felt your work or effort 'not in vain' as stated in v58?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo 1 Corinthians 15
- Galatians 61 Corinthians 15:58 and Galatians 6:9Both affirm steadfastness in work: 1 Corinthians 15:58 says your labor is not in vain, while Galatians 6:9 says we will reap if we don’t give up.
- Romans 81 Corinthians 15:49 and Romans 8:29Both address bearing an image: 1 Corinthians 15:49 mentions bearing the image of the heavenly, while Romans 8:29 refers to being conformed to the image of his Son.
- Philippians 21 Corinthians 15:58 and Philippians 2:16Both encourage laboring: 1 Corinthians 15:58 states your labor is not in vain, while Philippians 2:16 mentions running and laboring without vain.
- 1 Thessalonians 41 Corinthians 15:51 and 1 Thessalonians 4:16Both reveal a mystery: 1 Corinthians 15:51 discusses all being changed, while 1 Thessalonians 4:16 describes the dead in Christ rising first.
- 2 Chronicles 151 Corinthians 15:58 and 2 Chronicles 15:7Both call for strength in work: 1 Corinthians 15:58 states your labor is not in vain, while 2 Chronicles 15:7 encourages being strong with rewarded work.
- Romans 51 Corinthians 15:21 and Romans 5:12Both connect death and sin: 1 Corinthians 15:21 says death came by man, while Romans 5:12 states sin entered through one man.
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