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Philippians 2

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1If therefore there is any exhortation in Christ, if any consolation of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any tender mercies and compassion, 2make my joy full, by being like-minded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind; 3doing nothing through rivalry or through conceit, but in humility, each counting others better than himself; 4each of you not just looking to his own things, but each of you also to the things of others. 5Have this in your mind, which was also in Christ Jesus, 6who, existing in the form of God, didn’t consider equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men. 8And being found in human form, he humbled himself, becoming obedient to death, yes, the death of the cross. 9Therefore God also highly exalted him, and gave to him the name which is above every name; 10that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, those on earth, and those under the earth, 11and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. 12So then, my beloved, even as you have always obeyed, not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. 13For it is God who works in you both to will and to work, for his good pleasure. 14Do all things without murmurings and disputes, 15that you may become blameless and harmless, children of God without defect in the middle of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you are seen as lights in the world, 16holding up the word of life; that I may have something to boast in the day of Christ, that I didn’t run in vain nor labor in vain. 17Yes, and if I am poured out on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I rejoice, and rejoice with you all. 18In the same way, you also rejoice, and rejoice with me. 19But I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, that I also may be cheered up when I know how you are doing. 20For I have no one else like-minded, who will truly care about you. 21For they all seek their own, not the things of Jesus Christ. 22But you know the proof of him, that, as a child serves a father, so he served with me in furtherance of the Good News. 23Therefore I hope to send him at once, as soon as I see how it will go with me. 24But I trust in the Lord that I myself also will come shortly. 25But I counted it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, fellow worker, fellow soldier, and your apostle and servant of my need; 26since he longed for you all, and was very troubled, because you had heard that he was sick. 27For indeed he was sick, nearly to death, but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, that I might not have sorrow on sorrow. 28I have sent him therefore the more diligently, that, when you see him again, you may rejoice, and that I may be the less sorrowful. 29Receive him therefore in the Lord with all joy, and hold such in honor, 30because for the work of Christ he came near to death, risking his life to supply that which was lacking in your service toward me.

World English Bible (public domain)

Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.

Philippians 2:5-7

Summary

Philippians chapter 2 emphasizes the importance of humility and unity within the Christian community by encouraging believers to imitate the humility of Christ. Paul urges the Philippians to be of one mind, united in love and purpose, eschewing selfish ambition and conceit. He points to the example of Jesus Christ, who, though divine, humbled Himself by taking on human form and ultimately becoming obedient even to the point of death on a cross. This exemplary humility leads to exaltation, as God raises Jesus to the highest place and grants Him the name above every name. Furthermore, Paul encourages believers to work out their salvation with fear and trembling, acknowledging God's active presence in their lives to will and to work for His good pleasure. Throughout, the apostle highlights the significance of living blamelessly and shining as lights in a dark world, holding fast to the word of life.

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Chapter outline

How Philippians 2 unfolds

  1. Philippians 2:1–4 Call to Unity and Humility

    Paul calls the Philippians to be united in love and purpose, emphasizing humility by suggesting they consider others better than themselves. This sets the stage for understanding the example of Christ's humility.

  2. Philippians 2:5–11 The Example of Christ's Humility

    Paul presents Christ as the ultimate model of humility, who, existing as God, chose servanthood and obedience, culminating in his death on the cross. This example underscores the importance of humility for the believers.

  3. Philippians 2:12–18 Working Out Salvation

    Paul encourages the Philippians to actively engage in their faith, working out their salvation while recognizing God's role in empowering them. This emphasizes both personal responsibility and divine assistance in their spiritual journey.

  4. Philippians 2:19–30 Commendation of Timothy and Epaphroditus

    Paul expresses his intention to send Timothy and updates the Philippians on Epaphroditus, who risked his life for Christ. This highlights the importance of faithful service within the community.

Key verses

  • Philippians 2:5-7The key verse captures the essence of Christ's humility, which serves as a model for the Philippians and frames the chapter's teachings.

Main themes in Philippians 2

humility

Humility is a central theme in Philippians 2, explicitly mentioned in verses 3 and 7. Paul urges believers to adopt Christ's mindset of humility by illustrating this through the actions and sacrifices of Jesus, who willingly took on the form of a servant. This theme is pivotal as it shapes the call for unity and service within the Christian community, suggesting that true humility fosters a spirit of collaboration and care among believers.

unity

The theme of unity surfaces in verses 1-2, where Paul calls for like-mindedness among the believers in Philippi. He emphasizes the importance of shared love, purpose, and the need to be of one mind, indicating that unity is cultivated through humility and selfless service. This theme is essential as it connects the community's strength to their collective witness in the world, suggesting that together they can better reflect the gospel message.

obedience

Obedience is addressed in verses 12-13, where Paul urges the Philippians to work out their salvation with reverence and fear. He emphasizes that this obedience is not performed in isolation but is a response to God’s active work within them, highlighting the transformative power of divine grace. This theme reinforces the partnership between God’s sovereignty and human action in spiritual growth, illustrating how believers are called to respond faithfully to God's initiatives.

exaltation

Exaltation appears in verses 9-11, where God elevates Jesus after His humble obedience to the point of death on the cross. This theme progresses from Christ’s suffering to His ultimate glorification, illustrating the profound connection between humility and exaltation in God's kingdom. It serves as a promise that faithfulness and sacrifice will be rewarded in the life of believers, encouraging them to persevere through challenges with the hope of future glory.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Philippians 2

Study questions

Questions for studying Philippians 2

  1. What does Paul ask the Philippians to do in verses 1-4?
  2. How does Paul describe the mindset of Christ in verses 5-7?
  3. What significance does Paul place on obedience in verse 12?
  4. How does Paul encourage the Philippians to live among a corrupt generation in verse 15?
  5. What risks did Epaphroditus take according to verses 26-30?
  6. In what ways does Paul express joy throughout this chapter?
  7. How does the concept of unity appear in the examples of Timothy and Epaphroditus?

Philippians 2: frequently asked questions

What is Philippians 2 about?+
Philippians chapter 2 emphasizes the importance of humility and unity within the Christian community by encouraging believers to imitate the humility of Christ. Paul urges the Philippians to be of one mind, united in love and purpose, eschewing selfish ambition and conceit. He points to the example of Jesus Christ, who, though divine, humbled Himself by taking on human form and ultimately becoming obedient even to the point of death on a cross. This exemplary humility leads to exaltation, as God raises Jesus to the highest place and grants Him the name above every name. Furthermore, Paul encourages believers to work out their salvation with fear and trembling, acknowledging God's active presence in their lives to will and to work for His good pleasure. Throughout, the apostle highlights the significance of living blamelessly and shining as lights in a dark world, holding fast to the word of life.
What is the key verse in Philippians 2?+
Philippians 2:5-7: "Have this in your mind, which was also in Christ Jesus, who, existing in the form of God, didn’t consider equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men."
What are the main themes of Philippians 2?+
The main themes of Philippians 2 are humility, unity, obedience, exaltation.

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