Free group study handout
1 Samuel 17: Group Study Handout
How to use: read 1 Samuel 17 aloud together, then take the questions in order. One page is enough for an evening.
Overview
The Philistines challenge Israel to battle, gathering at Socoh, while Saul and the men of Israel camp in the valley of Elah (vv. 1-3). Goliath, a champion from Gath, taunts the Israelites, demanding a one-on-one fight (vv.
Key verse
“and that all this assembly may know that Yahweh doesn’t save with sword and spear; for the battle is Yahweh’s, and he will give you into our hand.”
1 Samuel 17:47 (WEB)
Outline
- 1 Samuel 17:1–3 Philistines Challenge Israel
- 1 Samuel 17:4–11 Goliath’s Taunt
- 1 Samuel 17:12–19 David's Arrival
- 1 Samuel 17:20–27 David Questions the Fear
- 1 Samuel 17:28–37 David's Confidence
- 1 Samuel 17:38–40 David Rejects Armor
- 1 Samuel 17:41–58 David Defeats Goliath
Discussion questions
- In v4, what is the notable physical characteristic of Goliath?
- In v24, how do the men of Israel react to Goliath's presence?
- David's statement in v26 about the 'reproach from Israel': what does this say about his understanding of Israel's identity?
- Saul's response in v33 to David's offer: what does it indicate about his view of David's capabilities?
- When have you faced a daunting challenge like David's fight with Goliath in v45?
Go deeper
Passages that echo 1 Samuel 17: 1 Samuel 16, 2 Corinthians 10, Romans 8.
Before next time: read 1 Samuel 18.