ScriptureDepth's study of 2 Kings 12
“But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, and bored a hole in its lid, and set it beside the altar, on the right side as one comes into Yahweh’s house; and the priests who kept the threshold put all the money that was brought into Yahweh’s house into it.”
2 Kings 12:9
Jehoiada the priest directs the collection of funds into a chest beside the altar, which initiates the repairs of Yahweh’s house as planned by King Jehoash.
What 2 Kings 12 is about
Jehoash began to reign in Jerusalem in the seventh year of Jehu and did right in Yahweh’s eyes under the guidance of Jehoiada the priest (vv. 1-2). However, the high places remained, and the people continued to sacrifice there (v. 3). Jehoash instructed the priests to repair the temple, but by the twenty-third year of his reign, they had not acted (vv. 4-6). He then ordered Jehoiada and the priests to cease collecting money from the people for repairs (vv. 7-8). Jehoiada created a chest for contributions to fund the repairs, and the money was distributed to workers without demanding an accounting (vv. 9-15). The priests did not bring the money for sin offerings into the temple (v. 16). Hazael, the king of Syria, attacked Gath and threatened Jerusalem, prompting Jehoash to send his treasures to him (vv. 17-18). Jehoash was ultimately conspired against by his own servants and died (vv. 20-21).
Jehoash's reign ends with his assassination, leaving questions about the future of Judah and its leaders.
2 Kings 12 at a glance
- 2 Kings 12:1–2Jehoash Becomes King
- 2 Kings 12:3High Places Remain
- 2 Kings 12:4–8Temple Repairs Initiated
- 2 Kings 12:9–15Collection and Distribution of Funds
- 2 Kings 12:16Offerings Not Brought to the Temple
- 2 Kings 12:17–21Threat from Hazael and Joash's End
Key verse: 2 Kings 12:9
One thing to notice
Jehoash did what was right in Yahweh's eyes all the days of Jehoiada the priest. However, the high places were not taken away; the people still sacrificed and burned incense on the high places. This is stated in verses 2 and 3.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read 2 Kings 12 (WEB)
Jehoash Becomes King 2 Kings 12:1–2
1Verse 1. Jehoash began to reign in the seventh year of Jehu, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zibiah of Beersheba. 2Verse 2. Jehoash did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes all his days in which Jehoiada the priest instructed him.
High Places Remain 2 Kings 12:3
3Verse 3. However the high places were not taken away. The people still sacrificed and burned incense in the high places.
Temple Repairs Initiated 2 Kings 12:4–8
4Verse 4. Jehoash said to the priests, “All the money of the holy things that is brought into Yahweh’s house, in current money, the money of the people for whom each man is evaluated, and all the money that it comes into any man’s heart to bring into Yahweh’s house, 5Verse 5. let the priests take it to them, each man from his donor; and they shall repair the damage to the house, wherever any damage is found.” 6Verse 6. But it was so, that in the twenty-third year of king Jehoash the priests had not repaired the damage to the house. 7Verse 7. Then king Jehoash called for Jehoiada the priest, and for the other priests, and said to them, “Why don’t you repair the damage to the house? Now therefore take no more money from your treasurers, but deliver it for repair of the damage to the house.”
8Verse 8. The priests consented that they should take no more money from the people, and not repair the damage to the house.
Collection and Distribution of Funds 2 Kings 12:9–15
9Verse 9. But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, and bored a hole in its lid, and set it beside the altar, on the right side as one comes into Yahweh’s house; and the priests who kept the threshold put all the money that was brought into Yahweh’s house into it. 10Verse 10. When they saw that there was much money in the chest, the king’s scribe and the high priest came up, and they put it in bags and counted the money that was found in Yahweh’s house. 11Verse 11. They gave the money that was weighed out into the hands of those who did the work, who had the oversight of Yahweh’s house; and they paid it out to the carpenters and the builders, who worked on Yahweh’s house,
12Verse 12. and to the masons and the stone cutters, and for buying timber and cut stone to repair the damage to Yahweh’s house, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it. 13Verse 13. But there were not made for Yahweh’s house cups of silver, snuffers, basins, trumpets, any vessels of gold, or vessels of silver, of the money that was brought into Yahweh’s house; 14Verse 14. for they gave that to those who did the work, and repaired Yahweh’s house with it. 15Verse 15. Moreover they didn’t demand an accounting from the men into whose hand they delivered the money to give to those who did the work; for they dealt faithfully.
Offerings Not Brought to the Temple 2 Kings 12:16
16Verse 16. The money for the trespass offerings, and the money for the sin offerings was not brought into Yahweh’s house. It was the priests’.
Threat from Hazael and Joash's End 2 Kings 12:17–21
17Verse 17. Then Hazael king of Syria went up, and fought against Gath, and took it; and Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem. 18Verse 18. Jehoash king of Judah took all the holy things that Jehoshaphat and Jehoram and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own holy things, and all the gold that was found in the treasures of Yahweh’s house, and of the king’s house, and sent it to Hazael king of Syria; and he went away from Jerusalem. 19Verse 19. Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
20Verse 20. His servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and struck Joash at the house of Millo, on the way that goes down to Silla. 21Verse 21. For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, struck him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in David’s city; and Amaziah his son reigned in his place.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in 2 Kings 12
Restoration of Worship
In verse 3, the chapter notes that 'the high places were not taken away', indicating that Jehoash's efforts did not fully restore pure worship in Judah. This shows the ongoing challenge of addressing compromised worship practices among the people. The chapter concludes without resolving the issue of the high places, leaving it as a persistent concern for the community.
Importance of Leadership
Jehoash is portrayed as a king who 'did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes' in v. 2, largely due to the guidance of Jehoiada the priest. This relationship between Jehoash and Jehoiada illustrates how effective leadership can impact the spiritual direction of a nation. However, Jehoash's failure to address the high places shows that leadership must be consistent and courageous in confronting all areas of worship.
Consequences of Idolatry
The ongoing existence of the high places in verse 3 highlights the consequences of idolatry within Israel. The text notes that the people 'still sacrificed and burned incense in the high places', demonstrating the persistence of these practices despite Jehoash's orientation toward Yahweh. The chapter does not address this tension, leaving the implications of idolatry as an unresolved issue for the future.
Community Responsibility
In vv. 4-8, Jehoash interacts with the priests regarding the funds for repairs to Yahweh's house, asking why they had not yet repaired the damage. This illustrates the shared responsibility of the community, as Jehoash entreats the priests to act on behalf of the temple. The chapter concludes without full resolution, indicating that community involvement in worship and maintenance of spiritual practices remains a critical issue.
Chapter outline
How 2 Kings 12 unfolds
2 Kings 12:1–2 Jehoash Becomes King
Jehoash begins to reign at seven years old, and he rules for forty years in Jerusalem; he does what is right in Yahweh's eyes while under the instruction of Jehoiada the priest (vv. 1-2).
2 Kings 12:3 High Places Remain
Despite Jehoash's righteous rule, the high places remain, and the people continue to sacrifice and burn incense there (v. 3).
2 Kings 12:4–8 Temple Repairs Initiated
Jehoash commands the priests to use the money brought into Yahweh's house for repairing any damage to the temple (vv. 4-8).
2 Kings 12:9–15 Collection and Distribution of Funds
Jehoiada the priest initiates a system for collecting funds, using a chest placed near the altar, to facilitate the repairs of Yahweh's house (vv. 9-15).
2 Kings 12:16 Offerings Not Brought to the Temple
The money collected for trespass and sin offerings is not brought into Yahweh's house; it remains the property of the priests (v. 16).
2 Kings 12:17–21 Threat from Hazael and Joash's End
Hazael king of Syria threatens Jerusalem, prompting Jehoash to send valuables from the temple and palace to appease him, leading to Jehoash's assassination by his own servants (vv. 17-21).
Key verses
2 Kings 12:9Jehoiada the priest directs the collection of funds into a chest beside the altar, which initiates the repairs of Yahweh’s house as planned by King Jehoash.
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Study questions
Questions for studying 2 Kings 12
- observeIn v2, what does Jehoash do that is described as 'right in Yahweh’s eyes'?
- observeWhat action does Jehoash take in v5 regarding the money for repairs?
- interpretJehoash's failure to repair the temple in v6: what does this suggest about the priests' priorities?
- interpretJehoash sending treasures to Hazael in v18: what does this indicate about his understanding of security?
- applyWhen have you faced a situation like Jehoash's in v7, where you relied on others but should have acted yourself?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo 2 Kings 12
- 2 Chronicles 242 Kings 12:13 and 2 Chronicles 24:14Both make vessels for Yahweh’s house: 2 Kings 12:13 says no vessels were made, while 2 Chronicles 24:14 reports they made vessels for ministering.
- 2 Kings 222 Kings 12:4 and 2 Kings 22:4Both discuss the collection of money for Yahweh’s house: 2 Kings 12:4 mentions the money brought, while 2 Kings 22:4 tells of counting the gathered money.
- 2 Kings 142 Kings 12:3 and 2 Kings 14:4Both note the high places remained: 2 Kings 12:3 states they were not taken away, while 2 Kings 14:4 confirms the same.
- 1 Kings 152 Kings 12:18 and 1 Kings 15:18Both involve transferring treasures to foreign kings: 2 Kings 12:18 reports Joash sending treasures to Hazael, while 1 Kings 15:18 describes Asa sending treasures to Ben Hadad.
- Mark 122 Kings 12:9 and Mark 12:41Both mention financial contributions: 2 Kings 12:9 describes a chest for temple money, while Mark 12:41 recounts Jesus observing contributions to the treasury.
- 2 Kings 182 Kings 12:18 and 2 Kings 18:15Both refer to sending treasures to Syria: 2 Kings 12:18 mentions Joash sending holy things, while 2 Kings 18:15 describes Hezekiah sending silver.
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- 2 Kings: the whole bookSecond Kings is the long descent: it begins with Elijah taken up in a whirlwind and ends with Jerusalem…
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 175Day 175 of 365: 2 Kings 12–14.
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