2 Peter 3
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1This is now, beloved, the second letter that I have written to you; and in both of them I stir up your sincere mind by reminding you; 2that you should remember the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and the commandment of us, the apostles of the Lord and Savior: 3knowing this first, that in the last days mockers will come, walking after their own lusts, 4and saying, “Where is the promise of his coming? For, from the day that the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.” 5For this they willfully forget, that there were heavens from of old, and an earth formed out of water and amid water, by the word of God; 6by which means the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished. 7But the heavens that now exist, and the earth, by the same word have been stored up for fire, being reserved against the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men. 8But don’t forget this one thing, beloved, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. 9The Lord is not slow concerning his promise, as some count slowness; but is patient with us, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. 10But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will be dissolved with fervent heat, and the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. 11Therefore since all these things will be destroyed like this, what kind of people ought you to be in holy living and godliness, 12looking for and earnestly desiring the coming of the day of God, which will cause the burning heavens to be dissolved, and the elements will melt with fervent heat? 13But, according to his promise, we look for new heavens and a new earth, in which righteousness dwells. 14Therefore, beloved, seeing that you look for these things, be diligent to be found in peace, without defect and blameless in his sight. 15Regard the patience of our Lord as salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also, according to the wisdom given to him, wrote to you; 16as also in all of his letters, speaking in them of these things. In those, there are some things that are hard to understand, which the ignorant and unsettled twist, as they also do to the other Scriptures, to their own destruction. 17You therefore, beloved, knowing these things beforehand, beware, lest being carried away with the error of the wicked, you fall from your own steadfastness. 18But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and forever. Amen.
World English Bible (public domain)
“But do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.”
2 Peter 3:8
Summary
In 2 Peter chapter 3, the apostle Peter addresses the theme of the coming Day of the Lord, reminding believers of the prophetic words spoken by the holy prophets and the commandments of the Lord through the apostles. Peter warns against scoffers who question the promise of Christ's return, emphasizing that God's timing is not like human timing. He assures readers that the Lord's patience is meant for salvation and that His promise remains sure. Peter vividly describes the eventual destruction of the heavens and earth by fire, leading to a new creation where righteousness dwells. He encourages believers to live holy and godly lives as they await the new heaven and new earth, maintaining diligence to be found without spot or blemish. The chapter concludes with a call to grow in grace and knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ, reaffirming the stability of His promises.
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Chapter outline
How 2 Peter 3 unfolds
2 Peter 3:1–2 Reminder of Apostolic Teachings
Peter addresses his audience, reminding them of previous teachings from prophets and apostles to strengthen their faith.
2 Peter 3:3–4 Warning Against Scoffers
He warns that in the last days, mockers will come questioning the promise of Christ's return, emphasizing their misguided skepticism.
2 Peter 3:5–7 Historical Evidence of Judgment
Peter cites historical events, like the flood, to illustrate that God's judgment has occurred before and will occur again.
2 Peter 3:8–9 Understanding God's Timing
He explains that God's perception of time differs from human understanding, highlighting His patience intended for salvation.
2 Peter 3:10–12 The Coming Day of the Lord
Peter describes the Day of the Lord's suddenness and the eventual destruction of the current heavens and earth.
2 Peter 3:13–14 Hope for New Creation
He assures believers of a promise for new heavens and a new earth, encouraging them to live peacefully and blamelessly.
2 Peter 3:15–18 Call to Growth and Vigilance
Peter urges believers to regard God's patience as salvation and to grow in grace and knowledge of Jesus, warning against false teachings.
Key verses
2 Peter 3:8This key verse illustrates God's unique perspective on time, underscoring His patience and the certainty of His promises.
Main themes in 2 Peter 3
The Day of the Lord
The Day of the Lord is a central theme in 2 Peter 3, particularly in verses 10-12. Peter describes this day as unexpected, arriving like a thief, and its destructive nature will lead to the creation of new heavens and a new earth. This emphasis on the day’s urgency serves to remind believers of the importance of holy living in light of the impending divine judgment.
Divine Patience
Divine patience emerges strongly in verses 8-9, where Peter reassures believers that for the Lord, a day is like a thousand years, highlighting God's different perspective on time. He emphasizes that God's delay in judgment is an expression of His desire for all to come to repentance, linking patience directly to salvation. This understanding encourages believers to remain steadfast and to recognize that this patience reflects God's mercy as they await His return.
Eschatological Expectations
Eschatological expectations are evident in verses 10-13, where Peter outlines the certainty of coming judgment and the hope of a new creation that follows. He complicates these expectations by reminding believers of God's patience and the active call for them to live righteously in the interim. This theme illustrates the tension between the present suffering believers face and the future hope they are to anticipate, urging them to remain faithful.
Holy Living
Holy living is a recurring call in verses 11 and 14, where Peter urges believers to conduct themselves in godliness in preparation for the coming day of the Lord. The chapter develops this concept by linking righteous living directly to the anticipation of the new heavens and earth, emphasizing that such conduct is essential. This reinforces the necessity of moral integrity and ethical behavior as integral aspects of the Christian witness in the world.
Cross-references
Passages that echo 2 Peter 3
- Matthew 24Matthew 24 connects through its teachings on the unexpected nature of Christ's return and the call for vigilance.
- 1 Timothy 21 Timothy 2 echoes the theme of God's desire for all to be saved, reinforcing the importance of prayer and intercession.
- 1 Corinthians 151 Corinthians 15 develops the resurrection hope that parallels Peter's promise of new creation at the end of time.
- Romans 2Romans 2 connects by discussing God's judgment and the importance of living righteously in light of future accountability.
- Revelation 21Revelation 21 develops the theme of new creation, describing a future where God dwells with humanity in righteousness.
- 2 Peter 12 Peter 1 connects by emphasizing growth in knowledge and virtue, setting the stage for Peter's call to grow in grace.
Study questions
Questions for studying 2 Peter 3
- What does Peter remind his readers about the prophets and apostles?
- How do the mockers challenge the promise of Christ's return?
- What historical events does Peter reference to support his argument?
- In what ways does Peter describe the Day of the Lord?
- How should believers respond to God's patience according to this chapter?
- What does Peter mean by growing in grace and knowledge?
- How does Peter warn against the error of the wicked?
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