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Jude 1

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1Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to those who are called, sanctified by God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ: 2Mercy to you and peace and love be multiplied. 3Beloved, while I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I was constrained to write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints. 4For there are certain men who crept in secretly, even those who were long ago written about for this condemnation: ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into indecency, and denying our only Master, God, and Lord, Jesus Christ. 5Now I desire to remind you, though you already know this, that the Lord, having saved a people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who didn’t believe. 6Angels who didn’t keep their first domain, but deserted their own dwelling place, he has kept in everlasting bonds under darkness for the judgment of the great day. 7Even as Sodom and Gomorrah, and the cities around them, having, in the same way as these, given themselves over to sexual immorality and gone after strange flesh, are shown as an example, suffering the punishment of eternal fire. 8Yet in the same way, these also in their dreaming defile the flesh, despise authority, and slander celestial beings. 9But Michael, the archangel, when contending with the devil and arguing about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him an abusive condemnation, but said, “May the Lord rebuke you!” 10But these speak evil of whatever things they don’t know. They are destroyed in these things that they understand naturally, like the creatures without reason. 11Woe to them! For they went in the way of Cain, and ran riotously in the error of Balaam for hire, and perished in Korah’s rebellion. 12These are hidden rocky reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you, shepherds who without fear feed themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots; 13wild waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever. 14About these also Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord came with ten thousands of his holy ones, 15to execute judgment on all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their works of ungodliness which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.” 16These are murmurers and complainers, walking after their lusts (and their mouth speaks proud things), showing respect of persons to gain advantage. 17But you, beloved, remember the words which have been spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ. 18They said to you that “In the last time there will be mockers, walking after their own ungodly lusts.” 19These are they who cause divisions, and are sensual, not having the Spirit. 20But you, beloved, keep building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit. 21Keep yourselves in God’s love, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life. 22On some have compassion, making a distinction, 23and some save, snatching them out of the fire with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh. 24Now to him who is able to keep them from stumbling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory in great joy, 25to God our Savior, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and forever. Amen.

World English Bible (public domain)

Now to him who is able to keep them from stumbling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory in great joy,

Jude 1:24

Summary

Jude's epistle serves as a warning against false teachers infiltrating the church, urging believers to contend for their faith. He opens by identifying himself and expressing a desire to write about salvation, but shifts focus to the dangers posed by ungodly men who misinterpret grace. Jude cites historical examples of judgment, such as the Israelites' destruction, fallen angels, and Sodom and Gomorrah, to illustrate the fate awaiting these false teachers. He describes their characteristics and their destructive influence on the community. Jude concludes with instructions for believers to build themselves up in faith and remain vigilant, encouraging compassion while warning against spiritual complacency. The letter ends with a doxology, praising God for His power to keep believers from stumbling.

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Chapter outline

How Jude 1 unfolds

  1. Jude 1:1–2 Greeting and Purpose

    Jude introduces himself as a servant of Christ, addressing those called and sanctified by God. He wishes mercy, peace, and love upon his readers.

  2. Jude 1:3–4 Exhortation to Contend for Faith

    Jude expresses a desire to write about salvation but shifts to urging believers to defend their faith against false teachings.

  3. Jude 1:5–7 Examples of Judgment

    Jude reminds readers of the Lord's past judgments, including the destruction of unbelieving Israelites and the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah.

  4. Jude 1:8–10 Condemnation of the Ungodly

    He describes the false teachers as dreamers who defile the flesh and speak ill of what they do not understand.

  5. Jude 1:11–13 Characteristics of the False Teachers

    Jude compares them to Cain, Balaam, and Korah, illustrating their destructive ways and lack of spiritual fruit.

  6. Jude 1:14–16 Prophecy of Enoch

    He cites Enoch's prophecy about the Lord coming with holy ones to execute judgment on the ungodly.

  7. Jude 1:17–25 Encouragement and Final Doxology

    Jude instructs believers to remember apostolic warnings, build themselves up in faith, and concludes with a doxology praising God.

Key verses

  • Jude 1:24Verse 24 emphasizes God's ability to keep believers from falling, central to Jude's message of hope and perseverance.

Main themes in Jude 1

Contending for Faith

The theme of contending for the faith appears in verse 3, where Jude urges believers to defend their beliefs. The chapter develops this theme by outlining the dangers posed by false teachers and the need for vigilance. This theme is crucial as it sets the tone for the believers' response to challenges in their faith.

Judgment of the Ungodly

The judgment of the ungodly surfaces in verses 5-7, where Jude refers to the historical instances of divine judgment against those who rebelled. He cites the Israelites who were destroyed in the wilderness, the fallen angels, and the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah as examples of God's severe response to ungodliness. This theme develops a clear warning for the readers about the serious consequences of straying from God and embracing falsehoods.

The Role of Community

The importance of community is highlighted in verse 12, where Jude discusses the love feasts that believers share, emphasizing unity and fellowship. He warns the community about the dangers posed by false teachers who have infiltrated their gatherings and stresses the necessity for vigilance and discernment. This theme illustrates the collective duty of believers to support one another in faith and to guard against influences that could lead them astray from sound doctrine.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Jude 1

Study questions

Questions for studying Jude 1

  1. Who is Jude and how does he describe himself?
  2. What reasons does Jude give for writing to the believers?
  3. How does Jude illustrate the fate of the ungodly?
  4. What examples does Jude use to warn against false teachers?
  5. What instructions does Jude provide to the believers in verses 20-23?
  6. How does Jude conclude his letter in the final verses?
  7. What is the significance of the prophecy of Enoch in this chapter?

Jude 1: frequently asked questions

What is Jude 1 about?+
Jude's epistle serves as a warning against false teachers infiltrating the church, urging believers to contend for their faith. He opens by identifying himself and expressing a desire to write about salvation, but shifts focus to the dangers posed by ungodly men who misinterpret grace. Jude cites historical examples of judgment, such as the Israelites' destruction, fallen angels, and Sodom and Gomorrah, to illustrate the fate awaiting these false teachers. He describes their characteristics and their destructive influence on the community. Jude concludes with instructions for believers to build themselves up in faith and remain vigilant, encouraging compassion while warning against spiritual complacency. The letter ends with a doxology, praising God for His power to keep believers from stumbling.
What is the key verse in Jude 1?+
Jude 1:24: "Now to him who is able to keep them from stumbling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory in great joy,"
What are the main themes of Jude 1?+
The main themes of Jude 1 are Contending for Faith, Judgment of the Ungodly, The Role of Community.

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