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Colossians 2

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1For I desire to have you know how greatly I struggle for you, and for those at Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh; 2that their hearts may be comforted, they being knit together in love, and gaining all riches of the full assurance of understanding, that they may know the mystery of God, both of the Father and of Christ, 3in whom are all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge hidden. 4Now this I say that no one may delude you with persuasiveness of speech. 5For though I am absent in the flesh, yet am I with you in the spirit, rejoicing and seeing your order, and the steadfastness of your faith in Christ. 6As therefore you received Christ Jesus, the Lord, walk in him, 7rooted and built up in him, and established in the faith, even as you were taught, abounding in it in thanksgiving. 8Be careful that you don’t let anyone rob you through his philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the elements of the world, and not after Christ. 9For in him all the fullness of the Deity dwells bodily, 10and in him you are made full, who is the head of all principality and power; 11in whom you were also circumcised with a circumcision not made with hands, in the putting off of the body of the sins of the flesh, in the circumcision of Christ; 12having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead. 13You were dead through your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh. He made you alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, 14wiping out the handwriting in ordinances which was against us; and he has taken it out of the way, nailing it to the cross; 15having stripped the principalities and the powers, he made a show of them openly, triumphing over them in it. 16Let no one therefore judge you in eating, or in drinking, or with respect to a feast day or a new moon or a Sabbath day, 17which are a shadow of the things to come; but the body is Christ’s. 18Let no one rob you of your prize by a voluntary humility and worshiping of the angels, dwelling in the things which he has not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind, 19and not holding firmly to the Head, from whom all the body, being supplied and knit together through the joints and ligaments, grows with God’s growth. 20If you died with Christ from the elements of the world, why, as though living in the world, do you subject yourselves to ordinances, 21“Don’t handle, nor taste, nor touch” 22(all of which perish with use), according to the precepts and doctrines of men? 23Which things indeed appear like wisdom in self-imposed worship, and humility, and severity to the body; but aren’t of any value against the indulgence of the flesh.

World English Bible (public domain)

"For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily, and you have been filled in him, who is the head of all rule and authority."

Colossians 2:9-10

Summary

In Colossians chapter 2, Paul continues to express his deep concern for the church in Colossae and the surrounding region, emphasizing the importance of being united in love and understanding the full riches of complete confidence in Christ. He warns against deceptive philosophies that rely on human tradition rather than Christ, stressing on the truth that in Christ all the fullness of the deity dwells bodily. Paul reminds them of their spiritual circumcision in Christ, having been buried with Him in baptism and raised through faith. He illustrates that through Christ, God forgave our sins, having canceled the legal indebtedness nailed to the cross, thereby triumphing over all spiritual authorities. As a result, believers should not be judged by religious observances such as dietary laws or festivals, for these are mere shadows of what is to come in Christ.

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Chapter outline

How Colossians 2 unfolds

  1. Colossians 2:1–2 Paul's Concern for the Colossians

    Paul expresses his struggle for the Colossians and Laodiceans, desiring their hearts to be comforted and united in love.

  2. Colossians 2:3–5 The Mystery of God Revealed

    He emphasizes that all treasures of wisdom and knowledge are found in Christ, urging believers to remain steadfast in faith.

  3. Colossians 2:6–7 Walking in Christ

    Paul instructs believers to continue living in Christ, being rooted, built up, and overflowing with thankfulness.

  4. Colossians 2:8–10 Warning Against Deceptive Philosophy

    He warns them against being led astray by human traditions and philosophies, stressing that fullness is found in Christ alone.

  5. Colossians 2:11–15 Spiritual Circumcision and Forgiveness

    Paul describes the spiritual circumcision of believers and how Christ's sacrifice cancels the debt of sin, triumphing over spiritual powers.

  6. Colossians 2:16–19 Freedom from Judgments and Regulations

    He advises that believers should not be judged by religious observances, as these are mere shadows of what is fulfilled in Christ.

  7. Colossians 2:20–23 The Futility of Human Regulations

    Paul critiques the imposition of human ordinances, declaring them ineffective against fleshly indulgence and emphasizing true spiritual freedom.

Key verses

  • Colossians 2:9-10Colossians 2:9-10 encapsulates the chapter's emphasis on Christ's fullness and the believer's identity in Him.

Main themes in Colossians 2

Fullness in Christ

The theme of fullness in Christ is evident in verses 9-10, where Paul asserts that the entirety of divine nature resides in Christ. The chapter elaborates on this idea by asserting that believers find their completeness in Him, highlighting the sufficiency of Christ for spiritual life. This emphasis serves to remind the readers to depend on Christ alone, rather than seeking fulfillment through external practices or human philosophies that may detract from their relationship with Him.

Warning against false teachings

Paul warns against deceptive teachings in verses 8 and 18, pointing out that they are rooted in human traditions. The chapter complicates this by highlighting the dangers of being misled away from the truth of Christ's supremacy. This serves as a crucial reminder for believers to discern genuine faith from misleading doctrines.

Spiritual freedom

The theme of spiritual freedom emerges in verses 16-23, where Paul advises against being judged by religious laws. He emphasizes that these regulations do not contribute to true growth or holiness, highlighting the freedom found in Christ. This theme encourages believers to understand their identity in Christ, free from legalistic constraints.

Christ's supremacy

Christ's supremacy is asserted in verses 9-10, affirming that He is the head of all authority. The chapter develops this by explaining how His victory over spiritual powers establishes His authority over all. This theme is essential, as it reassures believers of Christ's ultimate power and presence in their lives.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Colossians 2

Study questions

Questions for studying Colossians 2

  1. What struggle does Paul mention regarding the Colossians and Laodiceans?
  2. How does Paul describe the relationship between Christ and believers in verses 9-10?
  3. What does Paul say about human traditions in verses 8 and 22?
  4. In what way does Paul illustrate forgiveness in verses 13-14?
  5. How does the imagery of circumcision relate to spiritual identity in Christ?
  6. What do verses 16-17 reveal about the significance of religious observances?
  7. How does Paul define true fullness in Christ throughout this chapter?

Colossians 2: frequently asked questions

What is Colossians 2 about?+
In Colossians chapter 2, Paul continues to express his deep concern for the church in Colossae and the surrounding region, emphasizing the importance of being united in love and understanding the full riches of complete confidence in Christ. He warns against deceptive philosophies that rely on human tradition rather than Christ, stressing on the truth that in Christ all the fullness of the deity dwells bodily. Paul reminds them of their spiritual circumcision in Christ, having been buried with Him in baptism and raised through faith. He illustrates that through Christ, God forgave our sins, having canceled the legal indebtedness nailed to the cross, thereby triumphing over all spiritual authorities. As a result, believers should not be judged by religious observances such as dietary laws or festivals, for these are mere shadows of what is to come in Christ.
What is the key verse in Colossians 2?+
Colossians 2:9-10: "For in him all the fullness of the Deity dwells bodily, and in him you are made full, who is the head of all principality and power;"
What are the main themes of Colossians 2?+
The main themes of Colossians 2 are Fullness in Christ, Warning against false teachings, Spiritual freedom, Christ's supremacy.

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