ScriptureDepth's study of Ephesians 4
“There is one body, and one Spirit, even as you also were called in one hope of your calling;”
Ephesians 4:4
Paul writes to the Ephesians about unity, asserting there is 'one body' and 'one Spirit', which lays the foundation for their shared hope and calling.
What Ephesians 4 is about
Paul calls the believers to unity and humility (vv. 1-3). They should act with lowliness and patience and keep the Spirit's unity in peace. There is one body and one Spirit, as they were called in one hope (vv. 4-6). Each person has received grace according to Christ's gift. He who ascended also descended, filling all things with His presence (vv. 7-10). Christ gave apostles, prophets, evangelists, shepherds, and teachers to help build up His body (vv. 11-16). Believers are to grow in faith and knowledge and avoid being swayed by false teachings (vv. 14-15). They are to put off their old ways and be renewed in their minds, putting on the new self created in true righteousness (vv. 17-24). Paul gives practical instructions: speak truth, control anger, and avoid corrupt speech (vv. 25-32).
Believers are to forgive one another, just as God forgave them in Christ.
Ephesians 4 at a glance
- Ephesians 4:1–3Call to Unity and Humility
- Ephesians 4:4–6One Body and One Spirit
- Ephesians 4:7–10Gifts According to Grace
- Ephesians 4:11–16Diversity of Roles in the Church
- Ephesians 4:17–24Living in the New Identity
- Ephesians 4:25–32Practical Exhortations for Conduct
Key verse: Ephesians 4:4
One thing to notice
In verses 22-24, there is a contrast between the 'old man' and the 'new man,' with the instruction to 'put away' the former and 'put on' the latter. These verses depict a transition from a former way of living to a new identity created in righteousness and holiness of truth.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Ephesians 4 (WEB)
Call to Unity and Humility Ephesians 4:1–3
1Verse 1. I therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beg you to walk worthily of the calling with which you were called, 2Verse 2. with all lowliness and humility, with patience, bearing with one another in love; 3Verse 3. being eager to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.
One Body and One Spirit Ephesians 4:4–6
4Verse 4. There is one body, and one Spirit, even as you also were called in one hope of your calling; 5Verse 5. one Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6Verse 6. one God and Father of all, who is over all, and through all, and in us all.
Gifts According to Grace Ephesians 4:7–10
7Verse 7. But to each one of us was the grace given according to the measure of the gift of Christ. 8Verse 8. Therefore he says, “When he ascended on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men.” 9Verse 9. Now this, “He ascended”, what is it but that he also first descended into the lower parts of the earth? 10Verse 10. He who descended is the one who also ascended far above all the heavens, that he might fill all things.
Diversity of Roles in the Church Ephesians 4:11–16
11Verse 11. He gave some to be apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, shepherds and teachers; 12Verse 12. for the perfecting of the saints, to the work of serving, to the building up of the body of Christ; 13Verse 13. until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a full grown man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ; 14Verse 14. that we may no longer be children, tossed back and forth and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in craftiness, after the wiles of error;
15Verse 15. but speaking truth in love, we may grow up in all things into him, who is the head, Christ; 16Verse 16. from whom all the body, being fitted and knit together through that which every joint supplies, according to the working in measure of each individual part, makes the body increase to the building up of itself in love.
Living in the New Identity Ephesians 4:17–24
17Verse 17. This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you no longer walk as the rest of the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind, 18Verse 18. being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their hearts; 19Verse 19. who having become callous gave themselves up to lust, to work all uncleanness with greediness. 20Verse 20. But you did not learn Christ that way; 21Verse 21. if indeed you heard him, and were taught in him, even as truth is in Jesus: 22Verse 22. that you put away, as concerning your former way of life, the old man, that grows corrupt after the lusts of deceit;
23Verse 23. and that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind, 24Verse 24. and put on the new man, who in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness and holiness of truth.
Practical Exhortations for Conduct Ephesians 4:25–32
25Verse 25. Therefore putting away falsehood, speak truth each one with his neighbor. For we are members of one another. 26Verse 26. “Be angry, and don’t sin.” Don’t let the sun go down on your wrath, 27Verse 27. and don’t give place to the devil. 28Verse 28. Let him who stole steal no more; but rather let him labor, producing with his hands something that is good, that he may have something to give to him who has need. 29Verse 29. Let no corrupt speech proceed out of your mouth, but only what is good for building others up as the need may be, that it may give grace to those who hear.
30Verse 30. Don’t grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. 31Verse 31. Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, outcry, and slander, be put away from you, with all malice. 32Verse 32. And be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Ephesians 4
Unity in the Spirit
The call for unity appears prominently in verses 1-3, where the author urges readers to 'walk worthily of the calling with which you were called.' This involves 'all lowliness and humility' and emphasizes 'the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.' The chapter moves from this foundational call to a deep exploration of what constitutes this unity in the body of Christ.
Diversity of Spiritual Gifts
Verses 11-13 describe various roles within the church, naming 'some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, some to be shepherds and teachers.' Each role is given for 'the perfecting of the saints, to the work of serving, to the building up of the body of Christ.' This diversity serves the purpose of equipping believers and fostering growth in unity and faith, as they develop knowledge of the Son of God.
Renewal in Christ
In verses 22-24, the text instructs believers to 'put away, as concerning your former way of life, the old man, that grows corrupt after the lusts of deceit.' The chapter encourages the renewal of the mind and the adoption of 'the new man, who in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness and holiness of truth.' This transformation is crucial for living as a follower of Christ.
Christian Conduct
Verses 25-32 provide practical guidance for Christian living, including directives to 'speak truth each one with his neighbor' and 'let no corrupt speech proceed out of your mouth.' The chapter culminates in the exhortation to 'be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you.' These behaviors are framed as essential to maintaining harmony in the community.
Chapter outline
How Ephesians 4 unfolds
Ephesians 4:1–3 Call to Unity and Humility
Paul urges the believers to 'walk worthily of the calling with which you were called' (v. 1), emphasizing lowliness, humility, and patience while maintaining unity through peace (vv. 2-3).
Ephesians 4:4–6 One Body and One Spirit
The text asserts there are 'one body, and one Spirit' (v. 4), one hope (v. 4), and one Lord (v. 5), reinforcing the believers' shared faith and relationship with God as the 'Father of all' (v. 6).
Ephesians 4:7–10 Gifts According to Grace
Grace is given to each believer 'according to the measure of the gift of Christ' (v. 7), with quotes from Scripture explaining Christ's ascension and its significance (vv. 8-10).
Ephesians 4:11–16 Diversity of Roles in the Church
Christ bestowed various roles, such as apostles and teachers (v. 11), for the purpose of equipping the saints and building the body of Christ until unity in faith is achieved (vv. 12-13).
Ephesians 4:17–24 Living in the New Identity
Believers are urged to reject their former, corrupt ways (v. 22) and to embrace a renewed mind and new identity created in 'righteousness and holiness of truth' (v. 24).
Ephesians 4:25–32 Practical Exhortations for Conduct
Practical advice includes speaking truthfully to one another (v. 25) and refraining from corrupt speech (v. 29), with a call to cultivate kindness and forgiveness as God forgave them (v. 32).
Key verses
Ephesians 4:4Paul writes to the Ephesians about unity, asserting there is 'one body' and 'one Spirit', which lays the foundation for their shared hope and calling.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Ephesians 4
- observeIn v2, what qualities does Paul urge the believers to embody?
- observeWhat does Paul mean by 'one body' in v4?
- interpretThe phrase 'the old man' in v22: what specific behaviors is Paul referring to?
- interpretIn v30, why does Paul warn against grieving the Holy Spirit?
- applyWhen has anger affected how you treat someone, as Paul advises against in v26?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Ephesians 4
- Romans 12Ephesians 4:22 and Romans 12:2Both put away the old self: Ephesians 4:22 says to put away the old man, while Romans 12:2 urges transformation of the mind.
- Colossians 3Ephesians 4:32 and Colossians 3:12Both call for kindness: Ephesians 4:32 mentions being kind and forgiving, while Colossians 3:12 urges putting on compassion and kindness.
- Ephesians 2Ephesians 4:24 and Ephesians 2:10Both speak of new creation: Ephesians 4:24 mentions putting on the new man, while Ephesians 2:10 identifies believers as God's workmanship.
- 2 Corinthians 5Ephesians 4:22 and 2 Corinthians 5:17Both emphasize putting off old ways: Ephesians 4:22 instructs to put away the old man, while 2 Corinthians 5:17 declares old things have passed away.
- James 1Ephesians 4:26 and James 1:19Both address anger: Ephesians 4:26 states to be angry but not sin, while James 1:19 advises being slow to anger.
- Philippians 1Ephesians 4:12 and Philippians 1:6Both affirm the church's growth: Ephesians 4:12 talks about perfecting the saints, while Philippians 1:6 expresses confidence in God's work.
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Where to go from here
- Ephesians: the whole bookWritten during Paul's Roman imprisonment and likely intended to circulate among the churches of Asia Minor…
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 342Day 342 of 365: Ephesians 2–4.
- IdentityWhat the Bible says about identity, with verses.
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