Esther 2
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1After these things, when the wrath of King Ahasuerus was pacified, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her. 2Then the king’s servants who served him said, “Let beautiful young virgins be sought for the king. 3Let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the beautiful young virgins to the citadel of Susa, to the women’s house, to the custody of Hegai the king’s eunuch, keeper of the women. Let cosmetics be given them; 4and let the maiden who pleases the king be queen instead of Vashti.” The thing pleased the king, and he did so. 5There was a certain Jew in the citadel of Susa, whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite, 6who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captives who had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away. 7He brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle’s daughter; for she had neither father nor mother. The maiden was fair and beautiful; and when her father and mother were dead, Mordecai took her for his own daughter. 8So, when the king’s commandment and his decree was heard, and when many maidens were gathered together to the citadel of Susa, to the custody of Hegai, Esther was taken into the king’s house, to the custody of Hegai, keeper of the women. 9The maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness from him. He quickly gave her cosmetics and her portions of food, and the seven choice maidens who were to be given her out of the king’s house. He moved her and her maidens to the best place in the women’s house. 10Esther had not made known her people nor her relatives, because Mordecai had instructed her that she should not make it known. 11Mordecai walked every day in front of the court of the women’s house, to find out how Esther was doing, and what would become of her. 12Each young woman’s turn came to go in to King Ahasuerus after her purification for twelve months (for so were the days of their purification accomplished, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet fragrances and with preparations for beautifying women). 13The young woman then came to the king like this: whatever she desired was given her to go with her out of the women’s house to the king’s house. 14In the evening she went, and on the next day she returned into the second women’s house, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king’s eunuch, who kept the concubines. She came in to the king no more, unless the king delighted in her, and she was called by name. 15Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, came to go in to the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king’s eunuch, the keeper of the women, advised. Esther obtained favor in the sight of all those who looked at her. 16So Esther was taken to King Ahasuerus into his royal house in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign. 17The king loved Esther more than all the women, and she obtained favor and kindness in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown on her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti. 18Then the king made a great feast for all his princes and his servants, even Esther’s feast; and he proclaimed a holiday in the provinces, and gave gifts according to the king’s bounty. 19When the virgins were gathered together the second time, Mordecai was sitting in the king’s gate. 20Esther had not yet made known her relatives nor her people, as Mordecai had commanded her; for Esther obeyed Mordecai, like she did when she was brought up by him. 21In those days, while Mordecai was sitting in the king’s gate, two of the king’s eunuchs, Bigthan and Teresh, who were doorkeepers, were angry, and sought to lay hands on the King Ahasuerus. 22This thing became known to Mordecai, who informed Esther the queen; and Esther informed the king in Mordecai’s name. 23When this matter was investigated, and it was found to be so, they were both hanged on a tree; and it was written in the book of the chronicles in the king’s presence.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"The king loved Esther more than all the women, and she won grace and favor in his sight more than all the virgins, so that he set the royal crown on her head and made her queen instead of Vashti."”
Esther 2:17
Summary
Esther chapter 2 describes the fallout from Queen Vashti's dismissal and the search for a new queen. King Ahasuerus's attendants suggest finding a new queen from the young women throughout the empire. Esther, a Jew, is among those chosen and is under the care of Hegai, the king’s eunuch. Mordecai, her cousin and guardian, advises Esther to keep her Jewish identity a secret. Esther gains favor with Hegai and eventually with King Ahasuerus, who selects her as queen. Meanwhile, the chapter also discusses how Mordecai uncovers a plot against the king by two of his guards, Bigthan and Teresh. This chapter highlights God's providence and favor in Esther's rise to power, emphasizing her obedience and wisdom in navigating her circumstances.
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Chapter outline
How Esther 2 unfolds
Esther 2:1–4 Search for a New Queen
After King Ahasuerus's anger subsides over Vashti's actions, his servants propose searching for beautiful young virgins to find a new queen.
Esther 2:5–7 Introduction of Esther and Mordecai
Mordecai, a Jew in Susa, raises his cousin Esther, who is orphaned and noted for her beauty.
Esther 2:8–10 Esther's Selection
Esther is taken to the king's palace among many maidens, adhering to Mordecai's instruction to conceal her heritage.
Esther 2:11–14 Preparation for the King
Mordecai checks on Esther's well-being daily, while each maiden undergoes a year-long preparation before meeting the king.
Esther 2:15–17 Esther's Favor with the King
Esther follows Hegai's advice, wins the favor of the king, and is crowned queen, surpassing all other women.
Esther 2:18–20 A Feast and a Secret
The king hosts a feast in honor of Esther, while she continues to keep her Jewish identity hidden.
Esther 2:21–23 Mordecai Uncovers a Plot
Mordecai discovers a conspiracy against the king and informs Esther, who relays this information, leading to the execution of the conspirators.
Key verses
Esther 2:17Esther 2:17 encapsulates the chapter's focus on Esther's rise to prominence and divine favor.
Main themes in Esther 2
Providence
God's providence is evident as Esther is chosen among many for her beauty in verse 17. This selection among numerous candidates illustrates how God orchestrates events, using seemingly ordinary circumstances to fulfill His purposes. Esther's elevation to queen not only reflects her individual qualities but also serves as a pivotal moment in the unfolding narrative, preparing her for the essential role she will play in the salvation of her people.
Favor
Esther's favor is demonstrated in verse 9, where she receives special treatment from Hegai, the king's eunuch. The chapter shows how her kindness, beauty, and demeanor resonate with those around her, leading to her advantageous position within the palace. This favor is crucial, as it ultimately paves the way for her coronation, highlighting the unseen guidance of God in her life and the broader narrative.
Identity
Esther's hidden identity as a Jew is crucial throughout the chapter, particularly in verse 10, where she obeys Mordecai's instruction to conceal it. This theme complicates her situation as she navigates her new role as queen while remaining loyal to her heritage. The tension between her public persona and private identity foreshadows future challenges.
Explore identity in the Bible →Courage
Courage is revealed in Esther's willingness to enter the king's presence, as seen in her compliance with the preparations. Although the chapter does not explicitly state this, her eventual actions will demonstrate the courage required to confront danger. Esther's journey reflects the inner strength that will be necessary for her upcoming decisions.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Esther 2
- Esther 1This chapter connects to Esther 1 through the context of Queen Vashti's removal and the need for a new queen.
- Esther 4Esther 4 develops the theme of Esther's identity and courage as she prepares to confront the king for her people.
- Esther 6In Esther 6, the favor shown to Esther is echoed as she navigates her position in the palace.
- Esther 3Esther 3 connects through the growing threat to the Jewish people, which will require her bravery and wisdom.
- Esther 8The outcome of Esther's story in Esther 8 shows the impact of her actions from this chapter.
- Ephesians 6This passage connects broadly to the themes of obedience and courage in facing authority figures.
Study questions
Questions for studying Esther 2
- Who suggested that a new queen be found for King Ahasuerus?
- What was Mordecai's relationship to Esther in this chapter?
- How did Esther gain favor with Hegai, the king's eunuch?
- What instructions did Mordecai give to Esther regarding her identity?
- What plot against King Ahasuerus did Mordecai uncover?
- How does King Ahasuerus's reaction to Esther differ from his previous queen, Vashti?
- What preparations did the maidens undergo before meeting the king?
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