ScriptureDepth's study of Exodus 35
“‘Let every wise-hearted man among you come, and make all that Yahweh has commanded: the tabernacle, its outer covering, its roof, its clasps, its boards, its bars, its pillars, and its sockets; the ark, and its poles, the mercy seat, the veil of the screen; the table with its poles and all its vessels, and the show bread; the lamp stand also for the light, with its vessels, its lamps, and the oil for the light; and the altar of incense with its poles, the anointing oil, the sweet incense, the screen for the door, at the door of the tabernacle; the altar of burnt offering, with its grating of brass, it poles, and all its vessels, the basin and its base; the hangings of the court, its pillars, their sockets, and the screen for the gate of the court; the pins of the tabernacle, the pins of the court, and their cords; the finely worked garments, for ministering in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office.’”
Exodus 35:10-19
Moses speaks to the children of Israel about the construction of the tabernacle, detailing every component needed to fulfill Yahweh's commands for worship.
What Exodus 35 is about
Moses assembled all the congregation of the children of Israel and commanded them to keep the Sabbath, a day of rest for Yahweh (vv. 1-3). He instructed them to bring offerings to Yahweh for the construction of the tabernacle. Those with willing hearts were to contribute items such as gold, silver, blue, purple, scarlet, fine linen, and other materials (vv. 4-19). The congregation responded generously, bringing their offerings and contributions to the work of the Tent of Meeting. Both men and women brought items as their hearts stirred them to give (vv. 20-29). Moses also announced that Bezalel and Oholiab had been appointed for the skilled work required for crafting the tabernacle and its furnishings. They were filled with wisdom and skill in workmanship (vv. 30-35).
The congregation is called to contribute willingly to the work commanded by Yahweh.
Exodus 35 at a glance
- Exodus 35:1–3Moses Commands Sabbath Observance
- Exodus 35:4–19Call for Contributions to the Tabernacle
- Exodus 35:20–29Congregation Responds with Willing Hearts
- Exodus 35:30–35Bezalel and Oholiab Are Appointed
Key verse: Exodus 35:10-19
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Exodus 35 (WEB)
Moses Commands Sabbath Observance Exodus 35:1–3
1Verse 1. Moses assembled all the congregation of the children of Israel, and said to them, “These are the words which Yahweh has commanded, that you should do them. 2Verse 2. ‘Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be a holy day for you, a Sabbath of solemn rest to Yahweh: whoever does any work in it shall be put to death. 3Verse 3. You shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations on the Sabbath day.’”
Call for Contributions to the Tabernacle Exodus 35:4–19
4Verse 4. Moses spoke to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, “This is the thing which Yahweh commanded, saying, 5Verse 5. ‘Take from among you an offering to Yahweh. Whoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, Yahweh’s offering: gold, silver, brass, 6Verse 6. blue, purple, scarlet, fine linen, goats’ hair, 7Verse 7. rams’ skins dyed red, sea cow hides, acacia wood, 8Verse 8. oil for the light, spices for the anointing oil and for the sweet incense, 9Verse 9. onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod and for the breastplate.
10Verse 10. “‘Let every wise-hearted man among you come, and make all that Yahweh has commanded: 11Verse 11. the tabernacle, its outer covering, its roof, its clasps, its boards, its bars, its pillars, and its sockets; 12Verse 12. the ark, and its poles, the mercy seat, the veil of the screen; 13Verse 13. the table with its poles and all its vessels, and the show bread; 14Verse 14. the lamp stand also for the light, with its vessels, its lamps, and the oil for the light; 15Verse 15. and the altar of incense with its poles, the anointing oil, the sweet incense, the screen for the door, at the door of the tabernacle;
16Verse 16. the altar of burnt offering, with its grating of brass, it poles, and all its vessels, the basin and its base; 17Verse 17. the hangings of the court, its pillars, their sockets, and the screen for the gate of the court; 18Verse 18. the pins of the tabernacle, the pins of the court, and their cords; 19Verse 19. the finely worked garments, for ministering in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office.’”
Congregation Responds with Willing Hearts Exodus 35:20–29
20Verse 20. All the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses. 21Verse 21. They came, everyone whose heart stirred him up, and everyone whom his spirit made willing, and brought Yahweh’s offering, for the work of the Tent of Meeting, and for all of its service, and for the holy garments. 22Verse 22. They came, both men and women, as many as were willing-hearted, and brought brooches, earrings, signet rings, and armlets, all jewels of gold; even every man who offered an offering of gold to Yahweh. 23Verse 23. Everyone, with whom was found blue, purple, scarlet, fine linen, goats’ hair, rams’ skins dyed red, and sea cow hides, brought them.
24Verse 24. Everyone who offered an offering of silver and brass brought Yahweh’s offering; and everyone, with whom was found acacia wood for any work of the service, brought it. 25Verse 25. All the women who were wise-hearted spun with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, the blue, the purple, the scarlet, and the fine linen. 26Verse 26. All the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun the goats’ hair. 27Verse 27. The rulers brought the onyx stones and the stones to be set for the ephod and for the breastplate; 28Verse 28. with the spice and the oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.
29Verse 29. The children of Israel brought a freewill offering to Yahweh; every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to bring for all the work, which Yahweh had commanded to be made by Moses.
Bezalel and Oholiab Are Appointed Exodus 35:30–35
30Verse 30. Moses said to the children of Israel, “Behold, Yahweh has called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. 31Verse 31. He has filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all kinds of workmanship; 32Verse 32. and to make skillful works, to work in gold, in silver, in brass, 33Verse 33. in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood, to work in all kinds of skillful workmanship. 34Verse 34. He has put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan.
35Verse 35. He has filled them with wisdom of heart, to work all kinds of workmanship, of the engraver, of the skillful workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of those who do any workmanship, and of those who make skillful works.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Exodus 35
Community Involvement
In Exodus 35, the call for contributions illustrates the people’s involvement in community efforts. In verses 4-19, Moses instructs the Israelites to bring offerings from 'a willing heart' for the construction of the tabernacle. This collective action involves each individual in the larger community goal, creating a space for worship. The passage shows how shared responsibility and commitment are vital for achieving this goal.
Holy Service
Holy service is foregrounded as Moses commands the Israelites to provide materials for the tabernacle and its furnishings. In verses 10-19, detailed instructions are given for making the items necessary for worship, like the ark, the altar of incense, and priestly garments. This section stresses the need for specific skills and contributions to fulfill God's requirements for sacred space and ministry.
Sabbath Rest
Sabbath rest is a central command in this chapter, where Moses instructs the Israelites regarding the observance of the Sabbath in verses 2-3. They are reminded that the seventh day is to be kept holy, a day of 'solemn rest to Yahweh,' prohibiting work and even the kindling of fire. This regulation serves as a foundational aspect of their covenant with God, establishing a rhythm of work and rest.
Divine Presence
In verses 30-35 of Exodus 35, Moses speaks about the artisans chosen to build the tabernacle. God appoints Bezalel and Oholiab, filling them 'with the Spirit of God' for their work. Their skills and abilities for creating sacred items demonstrate God's direct involvement in the community's worship life. This passage indicates that divine presence is essential for the construction of the tabernacle.
Chapter outline
How Exodus 35 unfolds
Exodus 35:1–3 Moses Commands Sabbath Observance
Moses instructs the entire congregation on the Sabbath commandment, stating that 'six days shall work be done' and emphasizes the seriousness of breaking this command with a penalty of death (vv. 2-3).
Exodus 35:4–19 Call for Contributions to the Tabernacle
Moses calls for voluntary contributions for the construction of the tabernacle, specifying the materials needed, such as gold, silver, and various fabrics, as well as the skilled craftsmanship required (vv. 4-19).
Exodus 35:20–29 Congregation Responds with Willing Hearts
The congregation responds generously, bringing offerings and materials from their own possessions, illustrating a collective willingness to support the work of the tabernacle and its services (vv. 20-29).
Exodus 35:30–35 Bezalel and Oholiab Are Appointed
Moses announces the appointment of Bezalel and Oholiab, whom God has filled with the Spirit, granting them wisdom and skill for the craftsmanship required in the tabernacle (vv. 30-35).
Key verses
Exodus 35:10-19Moses speaks to the children of Israel about the construction of the tabernacle, detailing every component needed to fulfill Yahweh's commands for worship.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Exodus 35
- observeIn v5, what materials does Moses ask the people to bring as offerings?
- observeWhat specific tasks does Bezalel undertake in vv. 31-33 regarding craftsmanship?
- interpretMoses' command in v2 about the Sabbath: why is the penalty for work on that day so severe?
- interpretThe phrase 'wise-hearted man' in v10: what qualities might this suggest about those called to build the Tabernacle?
- applyWhen have you felt a 'willing heart' (v5) to contribute to a community project?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Exodus 35
- Exodus 31Exodus 35:31 and Exodus 31:3Both describe Bezalel being filled with the Spirit of God: Exodus 35:31 says He has filled him, while Exodus 31:3 says I have filled him.
- Exodus 25Exodus 35:4 and Exodus 25:1Both instances mention a command from Yahweh: Exodus 35:4 says Yahweh commanded, while Exodus 25:1 states Yahweh spoke to Moses.
- 2 Corinthians 8Exodus 35:29 and 2 Corinthians 8:12Both emphasize willingness in giving: Exodus 35:29 says every man and woman whose heart made them willing brought an offering, while 2 Corinthians 8:12 states if the readiness is there.
- Exodus 26Exodus 35:11 and Exodus 26:1Both detail parts of the tabernacle: Exodus 35:11 lists the tabernacle and its components, while Exodus 26:1 describes making the tabernacle with curtains.
- Exodus 36Exodus 35:30 and Exodus 36:1Both name Bezalel's appointed role: Exodus 35:30 says Yahweh has called Bezalel, while Exodus 36:1 states Bezalel and Oholiab shall work with wise-hearted men.
- 1 Chronicles 29Exodus 35:27 and 1 Chronicles 29:6Both speak of rulers bringing offerings: Exodus 35:27 says the rulers brought stones, while 1 Chronicles 29:6 mentions princes offered willingly.
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