ScriptureDepth's study of Exodus 36
“and they received from Moses all the offering which the children of Israel had brought for the work of the service of the sanctuary, with which to make it. They brought yet to him freewill offerings every morning.”
Exodus 36:3
Moses receives the offerings from the people for the sanctuary, which enables the skilled workers to begin the construction of the tabernacle.
What Exodus 36 is about
Bezalel and Oholiab lead the skilled workers in constructing the sanctuary, as commanded by Yahweh (vv. 1-3). They gather materials from the people, who bring freewill offerings every morning. The workers report to Moses that the offerings exceed what is needed for the sanctuary (vv. 4-7). Moses orders the people to stop bringing offerings since the materials are more than sufficient. The construction begins with the tabernacle, consisting of ten curtains made of fine twined linen, blue, purple, and scarlet (vv. 8-14). The workers couple the curtains and use clasps of gold to make them a unit. They create the boards and framework of the tabernacle, using acacia wood and silver sockets (vv. 15-30). Finally, they add the finishing touches, such as the veil and screen for the tent, with additional pillars and decorative elements (vv. 31-38).
The work is complete as the skilled workers fulfill Yahweh's commands for the sanctuary.
Exodus 36 at a glance
- Exodus 36:1–3The Call for Skilled Workers
- Exodus 36:4–7Abundance of Offerings
- Exodus 36:8–14Construction of the Tabernacle
- Exodus 36:15–30Boards and Framework
- Exodus 36:31–38Finishing Touches
Key verse: Exodus 36:3
One thing to notice
In verses 3-7, the people bring offerings every morning, contributing generously to the sanctuary. The workers inform Moses in verse 5 that the offerings have exceeded the needed amount, and they had to restrain the people from giving more.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Exodus 36 (WEB)
The Call for Skilled Workers Exodus 36:1–3
1Verse 1. “Bezalel and Oholiab shall work with every wise-hearted man, in whom Yahweh has put wisdom and understanding to know how to do all the work for the service of the sanctuary, according to all that Yahweh has commanded.” 2Verse 2. Moses called Bezalel and Oholiab, and every wise-hearted man, in whose heart Yahweh had put wisdom, even everyone whose heart stirred him up to come to the work to do it: 3Verse 3. and they received from Moses all the offering which the children of Israel had brought for the work of the service of the sanctuary, with which to make it. They brought yet to him freewill offerings every morning.
Abundance of Offerings Exodus 36:4–7
4Verse 4. All the wise men, who performed all the work of the sanctuary, each came from his work which they did. 5Verse 5. They spoke to Moses, saying, “The people bring much more than enough for the service of the work which Yahweh commanded to make.” 6Verse 6. Moses gave commandment, and they caused it to be proclaimed throughout the camp, saying, “Let neither man nor woman make anything else for the offering for the sanctuary.” So the people were restrained from bringing. 7Verse 7. For the stuff they had was sufficient for all the work to make it, and too much.
Construction of the Tabernacle Exodus 36:8–14
8Verse 8. All the wise-hearted men among those who did the work made the tabernacle with ten curtains; of fine twined linen, blue, purple, and scarlet, with cherubim, the work of the skillful workman, they made them. 9Verse 9. The length of each curtain was twenty-eight cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits. All the curtains had one measure. 10Verse 10. He coupled five curtains to one another, and the other five curtains he coupled to one another. 11Verse 11. He made loops of blue on the edge of the one curtain from the edge in the coupling. Likewise he made in the edge of the curtain that was outermost in the second coupling.
12Verse 12. He made fifty loops in the one curtain, and he made fifty loops in the edge of the curtain that was in the second coupling. The loops were opposite to one another. 13Verse 13. He made fifty clasps of gold, and coupled the curtains to one another with the clasps: so the tabernacle was a unit. 14Verse 14. He made curtains of goats’ hair for a covering over the tabernacle. He made them eleven curtains.
Boards and Framework Exodus 36:15–30
15Verse 15. The length of each curtain was thirty cubits, and four cubits the width of each curtain. The eleven curtains had one measure. 16Verse 16. He coupled five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves. 17Verse 17. He made fifty loops on the edge of the curtain that was outermost in the coupling, and he made fifty loops on the edge of the curtain which was outermost in the second coupling. 18Verse 18. He made fifty clasps of brass to couple the tent together, that it might be a unit. 19Verse 19. He made a covering for the tent of rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering of sea cow hides above.
20Verse 20. He made the boards for the tabernacle of acacia wood, standing up. 21Verse 21. Ten cubits was the length of a board, and a cubit and a half the width of each board. 22Verse 22. Each board had two tenons, joined to one another. He made all the boards of the tabernacle this way. 23Verse 23. He made the boards for the tabernacle: twenty boards for the south side southward. 24Verse 24. He made forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons. 25Verse 25. For the second side of the tabernacle, on the north side, he made twenty boards,
26Verse 26. and their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board. 27Verse 27. For the far part of the tabernacle westward he made six boards. 28Verse 28. He made two boards for the corners of the tabernacle in the far part. 29Verse 29. They were double beneath, and in the same way they were all the way to its top to one ring. He did this to both of them in the two corners. 30Verse 30. There were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; under every board two sockets.
Finishing Touches Exodus 36:31–38
31Verse 31. He made bars of acacia wood; five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle, 32Verse 32. and five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the tabernacle for the hinder part westward. 33Verse 33. He made the middle bar to pass through in the middle of the boards from the one end to the other. 34Verse 34. He overlaid the boards with gold, and made their rings of gold as places for the bars, and overlaid the bars with gold. 35Verse 35. He made the veil of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen: with cherubim. He made it the work of a skillful workman.
36Verse 36. He made four pillars of acacia for it, and overlaid them with gold. Their hooks were of gold. He cast four sockets of silver for them. 37Verse 37. He made a screen for the door of the tent, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of an embroiderer; 38Verse 38. and the five pillars of it with their hooks. He overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold, and their five sockets were of brass.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Exodus 36
Divine craftsmanship and skills
Bezalel and Oholiab are appointed to lead the work of the sanctuary because they possess 'wisdom and understanding' that Yahweh has bestowed on them (v. 1). The workmen are noted for their craftsmanship in constructing the tabernacle, as seen in the detailed descriptions of the curtains and structure (vv. 8-14). This chapter details the specific skills required for the construction, highlighting the role of divine inspiration in enabling the craftsmanship.
Generosity and community involvement
The people of Israel bring 'freewill offerings every morning' which indicates their abundant generosity toward the work of the sanctuary (v. 3). The wise men report to Moses that the contributions exceed what is needed, leading to a command to restrain further offerings (vv. 5-6). This display of community involvement highlights the collective effort and willingness of the Israelites to contribute to the sacred project.
God's dwelling among His people
The construction of the tabernacle signifies God's intention to dwell among His people, as it is built 'for the service of the sanctuary' (v. 1). The meticulous details in the tabernacle's design, including the materials and structure, emphasize its holiness and purpose (vv. 8-14). This chapter serves to establish the physical space where God's presence will be manifested among the Israelites.
Obedience to God's instructions
Moses commands the skilled workers to follow Yahweh's commands in building the sanctuary (v. 1). The careful adherence to God's specifications in the tabernacle's construction demonstrates the workers' commitment to obeying divine directives (vv. 8-30). The execution of these commands throughout the chapter shows how the community fulfills God's plans through their diligent work.
Chapter outline
How Exodus 36 unfolds
Exodus 36:1–3 The Call for Skilled Workers
Moses calls on Bezalel, Oholiab, and other wise-hearted individuals (v. 2) to work on the sanctuary, which is to be done according to Yahweh's commands (v. 1).
Exodus 36:4–7 Abundance of Offerings
The skilled workers inform Moses that 'the people bring much more than enough' (v. 5) for the sanctuary, prompting Moses to command that no more offerings be collected (v. 6).
Exodus 36:8–14 Construction of the Tabernacle
The wise-hearted craftsmen construct the tabernacle, beginning with ten curtains of fine linen and colorful threads (vv. 8-11) that are coupled together (v. 12).
Exodus 36:15–30 Boards and Framework
The construction continues with the making of boards from acacia wood (v. 20) and their assembly into the framework of the tabernacle (vv. 23-30), ensuring a sturdy structure.
Exodus 36:31–38 Finishing Touches
The final details include the making of a veil and a screen for the door (vv. 35-37), with both being crafted from colorful materials and supported by pillars (v. 36).
Key verses
Exodus 36:3Moses receives the offerings from the people for the sanctuary, which enables the skilled workers to begin the construction of the tabernacle.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Exodus 36
- observeIn v6, why does Moses command that no more offerings be made for the sanctuary?
- observeWhat do the craftsmen do in v5 when they report to Moses about the offerings?
- interpretBezalel and Oholiab in v1: how do they exemplify the wisdom given by Yahweh?
- interpretThe word 'tabernacle' in v8: what is its importance in the context of Israel's worship?
- applyWhen have you felt moved to contribute something significant like the 'freewill offerings' in v3?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Exodus 36
- Exodus 26Exodus 36:8 and Exodus 26:1Both make the tabernacle with ten curtains: Exodus 36:8 details fine twined linen, while Exodus 26:1 describes the same.
- Exodus 35Exodus 36:1 and Exodus 35:30Both mention Bezalel: Exodus 36:1 describes him working with wise-hearted men, while Exodus 35:30 identifies him by name.
- Exodus 31Exodus 36:1 and Exodus 31:1Both involve God speaking: Exodus 36:1 refers to Bezalel and Oholiab’s work, while Exodus 31:1 conveys God’s command to Moses.
- Exodus 25Exodus 36:1 and Exodus 25:8Both mention a sanctuary: Exodus 36:1 speaks of the work for the service of the sanctuary, while Exodus 25:8 calls for its creation.
- James 1Exodus 36:1 and James 1:5Both involve wisdom: Exodus 36:1 mentions wisdom for work, while James 1:5 encourages asking God for wisdom.
- Exodus 40Exodus 36:8 and Exodus 40:19Both involve the tabernacle: Exodus 36:8 describes its making, while Exodus 40:19 details spreading the covering.
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