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Hosea 13

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1When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling. He exalted himself in Israel, but when he became guilty in Baal, he died. 2Now they sin more and more, and have made themselves molten images of their silver, even idols according to their own understanding, all of them the work of the craftsmen. They say of them, ‘They offer human sacrifice and kiss the calves.’ 3Therefore they will be like the morning mist, and like the dew that passes away early, like the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind out of the threshing floor, and like the smoke out of the chimney. 4“Yet I am Yahweh your God from the land of Egypt; and you shall acknowledge no god but me, and besides me there is no savior. 5I knew you in the wilderness, in the land of great drought. 6According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were filled, and their heart was exalted. Therefore they have forgotten me. 7Therefore I am like a lion to them. Like a leopard, I will lurk by the path. 8I will meet them like a bear that is bereaved of her cubs, and will tear the covering of their heart. There I will devour them like a lioness. The wild animal will tear them. 9You are destroyed, Israel, because you are against me, against your help. 10Where is your king now, that he may save you in all your cities? And your judges, of whom you said, ‘Give me a king and princes?’ 11I have given you a king in my anger, and have taken him away in my wrath. 12The guilt of Ephraim is stored up. His sin is stored up. 13The sorrows of a travailing woman will come on him. He is an unwise son; for when it is time, he doesn’t come to the opening of the womb. 14I will ransom them from the power of Sheol. I will redeem them from death! Death, where are your plagues? Sheol, where is your destruction? “Compassion will be hidden from my eyes. 15Though he is fruitful among his brothers, an east wind will come, the breath of Yahweh coming up from the wilderness; and his spring will become dry, and his fountain will be dried up. He will plunder the storehouse of treasure. 16Samaria will bear her guilt; for she has rebelled against her God. They will fall by the sword. Their infants will be dashed in pieces, and their pregnant women will be ripped open.”

World English Bible (public domain)

"But I am the Lord your God from the land of Egypt; you know no God but me, and besides me there is no savior."

Hosea 13:4

Summary

Hosea 13 warns of the impending judgment on Ephraim due to their sin and idolatry. With a history of corruption and turning away from God, Ephraim's prominence is likened to a fleeting morning mist or dew. This transience signifies the loss of their spiritual and national strength. God recounts past deliverance from Egypt, emphasizing their inability to recognize Him as their only savior despite His unprecedented acts in their favor. Their sinful dependence on idols and other gods leads God to declare that He will become a lion to them, a symbol of His fierce and inevitable judgment. The chapter concludes with an ominous prophecy of destruction, where God will take away their children and leave their nation desolate, hinting at the ultimate consequence of their refusal to repent.

Key Themes

JudgmentIdolatryGod's SovereigntyConsequences of Sin

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What is Hosea 13 about?+
Hosea 13 warns of the impending judgment on Ephraim due to their sin and idolatry. With a history of corruption and turning away from God, Ephraim's prominence is likened to a fleeting morning mist or dew. This transience signifies the loss of their spiritual and national strength. God recounts past deliverance from Egypt, emphasizing their inability to recognize Him as their only savior despite His unprecedented acts in their favor. Their sinful dependence on idols and other gods leads God to declare that He will become a lion to them, a symbol of His fierce and inevitable judgment. The chapter concludes with an ominous prophecy of destruction, where God will take away their children and leave their nation desolate, hinting at the ultimate consequence of their refusal to repent.
What is the key verse in Hosea 13?+
Hosea 13:4: ""But I am the Lord your God from the land of Egypt; you know no God but me, and besides me there is no savior.""
What are the main themes of Hosea 13?+
The main themes of Hosea 13 are Judgment, Idolatry, God's Sovereignty, Consequences of Sin.

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