Jeremiah 31

Everlasting Love and Joy Jeremiah 31:3–6

³Verse 3. Yahweh appeared of old to me, saying,“Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love.Therefore I have drawn you with loving kindness.⁴Verse 4. I will build you again,and you will be built, O virgin of Israel.You will again be adorned with your tambourines,and will go out in the dances of those who make merry.⁵Verse 5. Again you will plant vineyards on the mountains of Samaria.The planters will plant,and will enjoy its fruit.⁶Verse 6. For there will be a day that the watchmen on the hills of Ephraim cry,‘Arise, and let us go up to Zion to Yahweh our God.’”

Gathering the Remnant Jeremiah 31:7–14

⁷Verse 7. For Yahweh says,“Sing with gladness for Jacob,and shout for the chief of the nations.Publish, praise, and say,‘Yahweh, save your people,the remnant of Israel!’⁸Verse 8. Behold, I will bring them from the north country,and gather them from the uttermost parts of the earth,along with the blind and the lame,the woman with child and her who travails with child together.They will return as a great company.⁹Verse 9. They will come with weeping.I will lead them with petitions.I will cause them to walk by rivers of waters,in a straight way in which they won’t stumble;for I am a father to Israel.Ephraim is my firstborn.¹⁰Verse 10. “Hear Yahweh’s word, you nations,and declare it in the distant islands. Say,‘He who scattered Israel will gather him,and keep him, as a shepherd does his flock.’¹¹Verse 11. For Yahweh has ransomed Jacob,and redeemed him from the hand of him who was stronger than he.¹²Verse 12. They will come and sing in the height of Zion,and will flow to the goodness of Yahweh,to the grain, to the new wine, to the oil,and to the young of the flock and of the herd.Their soul will be as a watered garden.They will not sorrow any more at all.¹³Verse 13. Then the virgin will rejoice in the dance;the young men and the old together;for I will turn their mourning into joy,and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.¹⁴Verse 14. I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness,and my people will be satisfied with my goodness,” says Yahweh.

Rachel’s Lament and Comfort Jeremiah 31:15–17

¹⁵Verse 15. Yahweh says:“A voice is heard in Ramah,lamentation and bitter weeping,Rachel weeping for her children.She refuses to be comforted for her children,because they are no more.”¹⁶Verse 16. Yahweh says:“Refrain your voice from weeping,and your eyes from tears;for your work will be rewarded,” says Yahweh.“They will come again from the land of the enemy.¹⁷Verse 17. There is hope for your latter end,” says Yahweh.“Your children will come again to their own territory.

Turning Back to God Jeremiah 31:18–22

¹⁸Verse 18. “I have surely heard Ephraim grieving thus,‘You have chastised me,and I was chastised, as an untrained calf.Turn me, and I will be turned;for you are Yahweh my God.¹⁹Verse 19. Surely after that I was turned.I repented.After that I was instructed.I struck my thigh.I was ashamed, yes, even confounded,because I bore the reproach of my youth.’²⁰Verse 20. Is Ephraim my dear son?Is he a darling child?For as often as I speak against him,I still earnestly remember him.therefore my heart yearns for him.I will surely have mercy on him,” says Yahweh.²¹Verse 21. “Set up road signs.Make guideposts.Set your heart toward the highway,even the way by which you went.Turn again, virgin of Israel.Turn again to these your cities.²²Verse 22. How long will you go here and there,you backsliding daughter?For Yahweh has created a new thing in the earth:a woman will encompass a man.”

A New Covenant Promised Jeremiah 31:23–30

²³Verse 23. Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Yet again they will use this speech in the land of Judah and in its cities, when I reverse their captivity: ‘Yahweh bless you, habitation of righteousness, mountain of holiness.’ ²⁴Verse 24. Judah and all its cities will dwell therein together, the farmers, and those who go about with flocks. ²⁵Verse 25. For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul.” ²⁶Verse 26. On this I awakened, and saw; and my sleep was sweet to me. ²⁷Verse 27. “Behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and with the seed of animal.

²⁸Verse 28. It will happen that, like as I have watched over them to pluck up and to break down and to overthrow and to destroy and to afflict, so will I watch over them to build and to plant,” says Yahweh. ²⁹Verse 29. “In those days they will say no more, “‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge.’ ³⁰Verse 30. But everyone will die for his own iniquity. Every man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth will be set on edge.

Future Hope for Israel Jeremiah 31:31–40

³¹Verse 31. “Behold, the days come,” says Yahweh,“that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel,and with the house of Judah:³²Verse 32. not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt;which covenant of mine they broke,although I was a husband to them,” says Yahweh.³³Verse 33. “But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days,”says Yahweh:I will put my law in their inward parts,and I will write it in their heart.I will be their God,and they shall be my people.³⁴Verse 34. They will no longer each teach his neighbor,and every man teach his brother, saying, ‘Know Yahweh;’for they will all know me,from their least to their greatest,” says Yahweh:“for I will forgive their iniquity,and I will remember their sin no more.”³⁵Verse 35. Yahweh, who gives the sun for a light by day,and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night,who stirs up the sea, so that its waves roar;Yahweh of Armies is his name, says:³⁶Verse 36. “If these ordinances depart from before me,” says Yahweh,“then the offspring of Israel also will cease from being a nation before me forever.”³⁷Verse 37. Yahweh says: “If heaven above can be measured,and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath,then I will also cast off all the offspring of Israel for all that they have done,” says Yahweh.³⁸Verse 38. “Behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that the city will be built to Yahweh from the tower of Hananel to the gate of the corner.³⁹Verse 39. The measuring line will go out further straight onward to the hill Gareb, and will turn toward Goah.⁴⁰Verse 40. The whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields to the brook Kidron, to the corner of the horse gate toward the east, will be holy to Yahweh. It will not be plucked up or thrown down any more forever.”