ScriptureDepth's study of Philippians 2
“Have this in your mind, which was also in Christ Jesus, who, existing in the form of God, didn’t consider equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men.”
Philippians 2:5-7
Paul writes to the Philippians about Christ's humility and servanthood, which sets the foundation for their unity and calls them to 'have this in your mind'.
What Philippians 2 is about
Paul calls the Philippians to unity and humility (vv. 1-4). They should be like-minded and have love for one another. They must not act with rivalry or pride. Each person should value others more than themselves. Paul describes Christ's humility (vv. 5-11). Jesus, though divine, did not cling to His status. He took the form of a servant and became human. He humbled Himself to death on a cross. God exalted Jesus and gave Him a name above every name. Every knee will bow to Him. Paul encourages the Philippians to work out their salvation (vv. 12-18). They are to obey and do everything without complaining. This way, they will be children of God in a crooked world. Paul plans to send Timothy and Epaphroditus (vv. 19-30). Timothy cares deeply for them. Epaphroditus risked his life to help Paul while being sick. Paul asks them to receive him with joy.
Each believer is called to work out their salvation and be lights in the world.
Philippians 2 at a glance
- Philippians 2:1–4Call to Unity and Humility
- Philippians 2:5–11The Example of Christ's Humility
- Philippians 2:12–18Working Out Salvation
- Philippians 2:19–30Commendation of Timothy and Epaphroditus
Key verse: Philippians 2:5-7
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Philippians 2 (WEB)
Call to Unity and Humility Philippians 2:1–4
1Verse 1. If therefore there is any exhortation in Christ, if any consolation of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any tender mercies and compassion, 2Verse 2. make my joy full, by being like-minded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind; 3Verse 3. doing nothing through rivalry or through conceit, but in humility, each counting others better than himself; 4Verse 4. each of you not just looking to his own things, but each of you also to the things of others.
The Example of Christ's Humility Philippians 2:5–11
5Verse 5. Have this in your mind, which was also in Christ Jesus, 6Verse 6. who, existing in the form of God, didn’t consider equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7Verse 7. but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men. 8Verse 8. And being found in human form, he humbled himself, becoming obedient to death, yes, the death of the cross. 9Verse 9. Therefore God also highly exalted him, and gave to him the name which is above every name; 10Verse 10. that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, those on earth, and those under the earth,
11Verse 11. and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
Working Out Salvation Philippians 2:12–18
12Verse 12. So then, my beloved, even as you have always obeyed, not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. 13Verse 13. For it is God who works in you both to will and to work, for his good pleasure. 14Verse 14. Do all things without murmurings and disputes, 15Verse 15. that you may become blameless and harmless, children of God without defect in the middle of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you are seen as lights in the world, 16Verse 16. holding up the word of life; that I may have something to boast in the day of Christ, that I didn’t run in vain nor labor in vain.
17Verse 17. Yes, and if I am poured out on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I rejoice, and rejoice with you all. 18Verse 18. In the same way, you also rejoice, and rejoice with me.
Commendation of Timothy and Epaphroditus Philippians 2:19–30
19Verse 19. But I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, that I also may be cheered up when I know how you are doing. 20Verse 20. For I have no one else like-minded, who will truly care about you. 21Verse 21. For they all seek their own, not the things of Jesus Christ. 22Verse 22. But you know the proof of him, that, as a child serves a father, so he served with me in furtherance of the Good News. 23Verse 23. Therefore I hope to send him at once, as soon as I see how it will go with me. 24Verse 24. But I trust in the Lord that I myself also will come shortly.
25Verse 25. But I counted it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, fellow worker, fellow soldier, and your apostle and servant of my need; 26Verse 26. since he longed for you all, and was very troubled, because you had heard that he was sick. 27Verse 27. For indeed he was sick, nearly to death, but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, that I might not have sorrow on sorrow. 28Verse 28. I have sent him therefore the more diligently, that, when you see him again, you may rejoice, and that I may be the less sorrowful. 29Verse 29. Receive him therefore in the Lord with all joy, and hold such in honor,
30Verse 30. because for the work of Christ he came near to death, risking his life to supply that which was lacking in your service toward me.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Philippians 2
humility
Humility is a central theme in Philippians 2. In v. 3, Paul instructs believers to do 'nothing through rivalry or through conceit, but in humility, each counting others better than himself.' This call to humility is exemplified in Jesus, who 'emptied himself' in v. 7 and became obedient to death in v. 8. The chapter encourages the community to adopt this mindset, fostering a spirit of selflessness and service among its members.
unity
Unity is a central focus in the opening verses of Philippians 2. Paul urges the Philippians to be 'like-minded' and 'of one accord, of one mind' in verse 2, presenting unity as a source of joy. The call to consider others above oneself in verse 4 further promotes collective harmony. The chapter connects this unity with the example of Christ’s humility and obedience, encouraging the community to embody these qualities.
obedience
Obedience is a key aspect in Philippians 2, particularly in the encouragement to 'work out your own salvation with fear and trembling' in verse 12. Paul commends the Philippians for their obedience both in his presence and absence, showcasing their commitment to faith. Verses 13-14 connect obedience to God’s work within the believers, urging them to conduct themselves without 'murmurings and disputes.' This theme calls for a life aligned with God’s will.
exaltation
Exaltation is introduced in Philippians 2 through the depiction of Jesus’ ultimate glorification. In verse 9, it states, 'Therefore God also highly exalted him,' highlighting His humility and obedience unto death. This theme reaches its peak in verse 10, where every knee will bow at Jesus’ name, affirming the recognition of His lordship. The chapter asserts that true exaltation stems from the humility of Christ, serving as a model for believers.
Chapter outline
How Philippians 2 unfolds
Philippians 2:1–4 Call to Unity and Humility
Paul calls the believers to unity by urging them to be 'like-minded' and to value others 'better than himself' (vv. 2-4), instructing them to focus not on personal interests but on the interests of others.
Philippians 2:5–11 The Example of Christ's Humility
Paul instructs the believers to adopt the mindset of Christ, who 'emptied himself' and became a servant, even to death on the cross (vv. 6-8), and declares that God exalted him, leading to universal acknowledgment of Jesus as Lord.
Philippians 2:12–18 Working Out Salvation
Paul instructs the believers to 'work out your own salvation with fear and trembling' (v. 12), affirming that 'it is God who works in you' (v. 13) and encourages them to shine as lights in a corrupt generation.
Philippians 2:19–30 Commendation of Timothy and Epaphroditus
Paul expresses his plan to send Timothy, noting that he genuinely cares for the Philippians (vv. 19-20), and commends Epaphroditus for risking his life in service, urging the church to welcome him with joy and honor.
Key verses
Philippians 2:5-7Paul writes to the Philippians about Christ's humility and servanthood, which sets the foundation for their unity and calls them to 'have this in your mind'.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Philippians 2
- observeIn v1, what types of encouragement does Paul mention that believers might experience in Christ?
- observeIn v14, what are believers instructed to do without, indicating a specific attitude in their actions?
- interpretPaul's instruction in v12 to 'work out your own salvation': what does he mean by this phrase?
- interpretIn v27, why does Paul emphasize the mercy shown to Epaphroditus in context of his illness?
- applyWhen has a time of suffering made you more aware of others' needs, as seen in Epaphroditus' actions (v30)?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Philippians 2
- Philippians 1Philippians 2:13 and Philippians 1:6Both work: Philippians 2:13 says God works in you, while Philippians 1:6 states He will complete His good work.
- Romans 12Philippians 2:3 and Romans 12:10Both honor: Philippians 2:3 speaks of humility and counting others better, while Romans 12:10 calls to prefer one another in love.
- 1 Corinthians 15Philippians 2:16 and 1 Corinthians 15:58Both labor: Philippians 2:16 mentions boasting on the day of Christ, while 1 Corinthians 15:58 speaks of labor not being in vain.
- Ephesians 2Philippians 2:13 and Ephesians 2:10Both work: Philippians 2:13 speaks of God working in you, while Ephesians 2:10 says we are created for good works.
- Matthew 5Philippians 2:15 and Matthew 5:14Both shine: Philippians 2:15 calls believers lights in the world, while Matthew 5:14 states a city on a hill cannot be hidden.
- Romans 15Philippians 2:4 and Romans 15:1Both bear: Philippians 2:4 urges looking to others' needs, while Romans 15:1 says to bear the weaknesses of the weak.
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