ScriptureDepth's study of Revelation 21
“He will wipe away every tear from their eyes. Death will be no more; neither will there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain, any more. The first things have passed away.”
Revelation 21:4
The one seated on the throne speaks comfort to the faithful, assuring them that in the new creation, 'death will be no more'.
What Revelation 21 is about
A new heaven and a new earth appear, as the first heaven and earth have passed away and the sea is no more (vv. 1-2). The holy city, New Jerusalem, descends from heaven, prepared like a bride for her husband. A loud voice declares that God will dwell with His people, wiping away their tears and ending death, mourning, and pain (vv. 3-4). The one on the throne proclaims, 'I am making all things new' and claims authority as the Alpha and Omega, offering the water of life to the thirsty (vv. 5-6). He describes the fate of the cowardly and wicked (vv. 7-8). An angel shows the bride of the Lamb, the New Jerusalem, adorned with glory and precious stones (vv. 9-14). The city measures twelve thousand stadia, with walls made of jasper and streets of pure gold (vv. 15-21). It has no temple because God and the Lamb are its temple (vv. 22-23). The nations walk in its light, and only those in the Lamb's book of life enter (vv. 24-27).
Only those who are written in the Lamb’s book of life may enter the holy city.
Revelation 21 at a glance
- Revelation 21:1–2The New Heaven and Earth
- Revelation 21:3–4God's Presence Among People
- Revelation 21:5–8The Alpha and Omega
- Revelation 21:9–14The Bride of the Lamb
- Revelation 21:15–21Measurements of the Holy City
- Revelation 21:22–23Absence of a Temple
- Revelation 21:24–27The City’s Purity and Inclusion
Key verse: Revelation 21:4
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Revelation 21 (WEB)
The New Heaven and Earth Revelation 21:1–2
1Verse 1. I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth have passed away, and the sea is no more. 2Verse 2. I saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared like a bride adorned for her husband.
God's Presence Among People Revelation 21:3–4
3Verse 3. I heard a loud voice out of heaven saying, “Behold, God’s dwelling is with people, and he will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. 4Verse 4. He will wipe away every tear from their eyes. Death will be no more; neither will there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain, any more. The first things have passed away.”
The Alpha and Omega Revelation 21:5–8
5Verse 5. He who sits on the throne said, “Behold, I am making all things new.” He said, “Write, for these words of God are faithful and true.” 6Verse 6. He said to me, “I have become the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. I will give freely to him who is thirsty from the spring of the water of life. 7Verse 7. He who overcomes, I will give him these things. I will be his God, and he will be my son. 8Verse 8. But for the cowardly, unbelieving, sinners, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their part is in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death.”
The Bride of the Lamb Revelation 21:9–14
9Verse 9. One of the seven angels who had the seven bowls, who were loaded with the seven last plagues came, and he spoke with me, saying, “Come here. I will show you the wife, the Lamb’s bride.” 10Verse 10. He carried me away in the Spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me the holy city, Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, 11Verse 11. having the glory of God. Her light was like a most precious stone, as if it were a jasper stone, clear as crystal; 12Verse 12. having a great and high wall; having twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels; and names written on them, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel.
13Verse 13. On the east were three gates; and on the north three gates; and on the south three gates; and on the west three gates. 14Verse 14. The wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them twelve names of the twelve Apostles of the Lamb.
Measurements of the Holy City Revelation 21:15–21
15Verse 15. He who spoke with me had for a measure a golden reed to measure the city, its gates, and its walls. 16Verse 16. The city is square, and its length is as great as its width. He measured the city with the reed, twelve thousand twelve stadia. Its length, width, and height are equal. 17Verse 17. Its wall is one hundred forty-four cubits, by the measure of a man, that is, of an angel. 18Verse 18. The construction of its wall was jasper. The city was pure gold, like pure glass. 19Verse 19. The foundations of the city’s wall were adorned with all kinds of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, chalcedony; the fourth, emerald;
20Verse 20. the fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprasus; the eleventh, jacinth; and the twelfth, amethyst. 21Verse 21. The twelve gates were twelve pearls. Each one of the gates was made of one pearl. The street of the city was pure gold, like transparent glass.
Absence of a Temple Revelation 21:22–23
22Verse 22. I saw no temple in it, for the Lord God, the Almighty, and the Lamb, are its temple. 23Verse 23. The city has no need for the sun, neither of the moon, to shine, for the very glory of God illuminated it, and its lamp is the Lamb.
The City’s Purity and Inclusion Revelation 21:24–27
24Verse 24. The nations will walk in its light. The kings of the earth bring the glory and honor of the nations into it. 25Verse 25. Its gates will in no way be shut by day (for there will be no night there), 26Verse 26. and they shall bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it so that they may enter. 27Verse 27. There will in no way enter into it anything profane, or one who causes an abomination or a lie, but only those who are written in the Lamb’s book of life.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Revelation 21
renewal of creation
In verses 1-2, a 'new heaven and a new earth' are described, signifying a complete transformation from the former creation, which has 'passed away.' The imagery of the 'holy city, New Jerusalem,' coming down from heaven indicates a fresh beginning, prepared 'like a bride adorned for her husband.' This renewal of creation frames the entire chapter, contrasting the former state with the promise of a new reality.
presence of God
Verses 3-4 reveal God's intimate presence as 'God’s dwelling is with people,' highlighting a shift where God will 'dwell with them.' The text states that 'God himself will be with them as their God,' and He will 'wipe away every tear from their eyes.' This assurance of divine presence is central to the new existence portrayed in this chapter, where pain and death are eliminated.
victory over suffering
In verse 4, suffering is addressed directly as the text declares that 'death will be no more; neither will there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain, any more.' This proclamation signifies a complete victory over the hardships that characterize human life. The chapter assures that the 'first things have passed away,' indicating a definitive end to all forms of suffering and loss.
eternal hope
Verses 5-8 introduce the theme of eternal hope with God's declaration, 'I am making all things new.' This promise is extended to those who 'overcome,' ensuring their place in the new creation. The contrast is stark with the fate of the 'cowardly' and 'unbelieving,' who are warned of their end in the 'lake that burns with fire.' Overall, the chapter presents a hope anchored in God's faithfulness and the new life to come.
Chapter outline
How Revelation 21 unfolds
Revelation 21:1–2 The New Heaven and Earth
A new heaven and a new earth are revealed as the first ones have 'passed away' (v. 1), and the holy city, New Jerusalem, descends from heaven, prepared like a bride (v. 2).
Revelation 21:3–4 God's Presence Among People
A loud voice announces that God will dwell with people, making them His own, and promises to wipe away tears and eliminate death and pain (vv. 3-4).
Revelation 21:5–8 The Alpha and Omega
The one seated on the throne declares His authority as 'the Alpha and the Omega' (v. 6) and offers the 'water of life' to those who are thirsty (v. 6), while making a distinction between the faithful and the unrighteous (v. 8).
Revelation 21:9–14 The Bride of the Lamb
An angel speaks with John and says, 'Come here. I will show you the wife, the Lamb’s bride' (v. 9). John is carried away to a high mountain and sees 'the holy city, Jerusalem' coming down from heaven (v. 10).
Revelation 21:15–21 Measurements of the Holy City
John describes the city’s dimensions as a perfect cube, measuring twelve thousand twelve stadia, and notes its wall’s height at one hundred forty-four cubits (vv. 16-17).
Revelation 21:22–23 Absence of a Temple
John observes that there is no temple in the city because 'the Lord God, the Almighty, and the Lamb, are its temple' (v. 22). The city does not require the sun or moon, as 'the very glory of God illuminated it' (v. 23).
Revelation 21:24–27 The City’s Purity and Inclusion
The nations walk in the city's light, and the kings of the earth bring 'the glory and honor of the nations' into it (v. 24). Nothing profane or deceitful will enter, only those 'who are written in the Lamb’s book of life' (vv. 26-27).
Key verses
Revelation 21:4The one seated on the throne speaks comfort to the faithful, assuring them that in the new creation, 'death will be no more'.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Revelation 21
- observeIn v2, what does John describe coming down out of heaven from God?
- observeWhat does God promise to do in v4 regarding tears and death?
- interpretThe phrase 'the Alpha and the Omega' in v6: what does it suggest about God's nature?
- interpretThe description of the New Jerusalem in vv. 18-21: how does the imagery of precious stones function?
- applyWhen have you longed for a place where there is 'no more mourning' (v4)?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Revelation 21
- 2 Corinthians 6Revelation 21:3 and 2 Corinthians 6:16Both dwell with people: Revelation 21:3 says, 'God’s dwelling is with people,' while 2 Corinthians 6:16 states, 'I will dwell in them.'
- Revelation 22Revelation 21:3 and Revelation 22:3Both God’s dwelling: Revelation 21:3 says, 'God’s dwelling is with people,' while Revelation 22:3 states, 'the throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it.'
- Isaiah 44Revelation 21:6 and Isaiah 44:3Both pour water: Revelation 21:6 states, 'I will give freely to him who is thirsty,' while Isaiah 44:3 says, 'I will pour water on him who is thirsty.'
- Isaiah 60Revelation 21:4 and Isaiah 60:20Both mourning will end: Revelation 21:4 states, 'Death will be no more,' while Isaiah 60:20 says, 'the days of your mourning will end.'
- Revelation 7Revelation 21:4 and Revelation 7:17Both God will wipe away: Revelation 21:4 says, 'God will wipe away every tear,' while Revelation 7:17 states, 'God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.'
- John 1Revelation 21:6 and John 1:1Both was with God: Revelation 21:6 says, 'I have become the Alpha and the Omega,' while John 1:1 states, 'the Word was with God.'
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