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ScriptureDepth's study of 2 Kings 14

He did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, yet not like David his father. He did according to all that Joash his father had done.

2 Kings 14:3

The narrator's verdict on Amaziah, given before any event: right in Yahweh's eyes 'yet not like David his father', and the rest of the chapter, from Edom to Beth Shemesh, tests that 'yet'.

What 2 Kings 14 is about

Amaziah becomes king of Judah at twenty-five years old and reigns for twenty-nine years (vv. 1-2). He does what is right in Yahweh’s eyes, but does not remove the high places (vv. 3-4). After securing his rule, he executes those who killed his father but spares their children, following the law of Moses (vv. 5-6). Amaziah defeats the Edomites and takes Sela, renaming it Joktheel (vv. 7). He challenges Jehoash of Israel to battle, but Jehoash warns him against pride and conflict (vv. 8-10). Amaziah insists, leading to a confrontation at Beth Shemesh where Judah is defeated (vv. 11-12). Jehoash breaks down part of Jerusalem's wall and takes treasures back to Samaria (vv. 13-14). After Amaziah's death, his son Azariah becomes king (vv. 20-21). Jeroboam reigns in Israel, doing evil in Yahweh’s sight, yet restores Israel’s borders (vv. 23-27).

Yahweh does not blot out Israel but allows them to be saved through Jeroboam's actions.

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2 Kings 14 at a glance

  1. 2 Kings 14:1–7Amaziah Becomes King and Acts
  2. 2 Kings 14:8–14Challenge and Defeat by Israel
  3. 2 Kings 14:15–22Aftermath of Amaziah's Reign
  4. 2 Kings 14:23–29Jeroboam's Reign and Actions

Key verse: 2 Kings 14:3

One thing to notice

Jehoash challenges Amaziah in vv. 9-10, using the metaphor of a thistle and a cedar. He warns Amaziah not to overestimate his victory over Edom and advises, 'Enjoy the glory of it, and stay at home.' This encounter reveals the tensions between the two kings.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read 2 Kings 14 (WEB)

Amaziah Becomes King and Acts 2 Kings 14:1–7

Verse 1. In the second year of Joash son of Joahaz king of Israel Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah began to reign. Verse 2. He was twenty-five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddin of Jerusalem. Verse 3. He did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, yet not like David his father. He did according to all that Joash his father had done. Verse 4. However the high places were not taken away. The people still sacrificed and burned incense in the high places. Verse 5. As soon as the kingdom was established in his hand, he killed his servants who had slain the king his father,

Verse 6. but the children of the murderers he didn’t put to death; according to that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, as Yahweh commanded, saying, “The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall die for his own sin.” Verse 7. He killed ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt, and took Sela by war, and called its name Joktheel, to this day.

Challenge and Defeat by Israel 2 Kings 14:8–14

Verse 8. Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come, let us look one another in the face.” Verse 9. Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as wife. Then a wild animal that was in Lebanon passed by, and trampled down the thistle. Verse 10. You have indeed struck Edom, and your heart has lifted you up. Enjoy the glory of it, and stay at home; for why should you meddle to your harm, that you fall, even you, and Judah with you?’”

Verse 11. But Amaziah would not listen. So Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth Shemesh, which belongs to Judah. Verse 12. Judah was defeated by Israel; and each man fled to his tent. Verse 13. Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth Shemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits. Verse 14. He took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in Yahweh’s house and in the treasures of the king’s house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.

Aftermath of Amaziah's Reign 2 Kings 14:15–22

Verse 15. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoash which he did, and his might, and how he fought with Amaziah king of Judah, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? Verse 16. Jehoash slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son reigned in his place. Verse 17. Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. Verse 18. Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Verse 19. They made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish, and killed him there. Verse 20. They brought him on horses, and he was buried at Jerusalem with his fathers in David’s city. Verse 21. All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah. Verse 22. He built Elath, and restored it to Judah. After that the king slept with his fathers.

Jeroboam's Reign and Actions 2 Kings 14:23–29

Verse 23. In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign in Samaria for forty-one years. Verse 24. He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight. He didn’t depart from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, with which he made Israel to sin. Verse 25. He restored the border of Israel from the entrance of Hamath to the sea of the Arabah, according to Yahweh, the God of Israel’s word, which he spoke by his servant Jonah the son of Amittai, the prophet, who was from Gath Hepher.

Verse 26. For Yahweh saw the affliction of Israel, that it was very bitter; for all, slave and free, and there was no helper for Israel. Verse 27. Yahweh didn’t say that he would blot out the name of Israel from under the sky; but he saved them by the hand of Jeroboam the son of Joash. Verse 28. Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he fought, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, which had belonged to Judah, for Israel, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Verse 29. Jeroboam slept with his fathers, even with the kings of Israel; and Zechariah his son reigned in his place.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in 2 Kings 14

Leadership and Responsibility

Amaziah's reign begins in verse 1, where he is introduced as a young king who 'did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes' (verse 3). His failure to remove the high places suggests a partial commitment to his responsibilities as king. In executing the murderers of his father, he balances justice with mercy, as he spares their children in accordance with the law (verse 6).

Pride and Humility

In v. 10, Amaziah's pride becomes evident as he challenges Jehoash, believing his victory over Edom elevates his status. Jehoash's response, using the metaphor of a 'thistle' and a 'cedar,' warns him to stay humble and avoid overreaching. Amaziah's refusal to heed this advice leads to his defeat (vv. 12-13), illustrating the consequences of pride in leadership.

Divine Sovereignty

God's sovereignty is evident in the actions of Jeroboam in verses 24-27. Although Jeroboam 'did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight,' God uses him to restore Israel's borders, fulfilling His word through the prophet Jonah (verse 25). This shows that God maintains authority over Israel's destiny, utilizing even flawed leaders to achieve His purposes.

Judgment and Consequence

Amaziah faces severe consequences for his pride and misjudgment, culminating in his defeat and assassination (verses 19-20). The shift in power to his successor Azariah indicates judgment, as the people of Judah act against a king who has failed them. Jeroboam also experiences judgment; his evil actions lead to God's intervention, while he is permitted to restore Israel's borders.

Chapter outline

How 2 Kings 14 unfolds

  1. 2 Kings 14:1–7 Amaziah Becomes King and Acts

    Amaziah begins his reign at twenty-five years old, ruling for twenty-nine years (vv. 1-2). He does 'that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes' but fails to remove the high places (vv. 3-4), and he kills ten thousand Edomites (v. 7).

  2. 2 Kings 14:8–14 Challenge and Defeat by Israel

    Amaziah challenges Jehoash of Israel for a face-to-face encounter (v. 8). Jehoash warns him through a parable, advising him to avoid disaster (vv. 9-10), but Amaziah's insistence leads to Judah’s defeat (vv. 11-12) and Jehoash plunders Jerusalem (vv. 13-14).

  3. 2 Kings 14:15–22 Aftermath of Amaziah's Reign

    After Jehoash's death, Amaziah lives for another fifteen years (v. 17), after which a conspiracy arises against him, resulting in his flight and death (vv. 19-20). Azariah is made king in his place by the people of Judah (v. 21).

  4. 2 Kings 14:23–29 Jeroboam's Reign and Actions

    Jeroboam begins reigning in Israel during Amaziah's rule, lasting forty-one years (v. 23). He commits evil acts but restores Israel's borders as God foretold (vv. 24-25), and despite Israel's affliction, God does not abandon them (vv. 26-27).

Key verses

  • 2 Kings 14:3The narrator's verdict on Amaziah, given before any event: right in Yahweh's eyes 'yet not like David his father', and the rest of the chapter, from Edom to Beth Shemesh, tests that 'yet'.

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Study questions

Questions for studying 2 Kings 14

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v5, why does Amaziah kill his servants who had slain his father?
  2. observeWhat military victory does Amaziah achieve in v7, and how does he rename Sela?
  3. interpretJehoash's thistle-and-cedar fable, vv. 9-10: what does he imply about Amaziah's ambitions?
  4. interpretIn v12, why does Judah flee to their tents after the battle with Israel?
  5. applyWhen has a win made you pick a fight you did not need?

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2 Kings 14: frequently asked questions

What is 2 Kings 14 about?+
Amaziah becomes king of Judah at twenty-five years old and reigns for twenty-nine years (vv. 1-2).
What is the key verse in 2 Kings 14?+
2 Kings 14:3: “He did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, yet not like David his father. He did according to all that Joash his father had done.”
What are the main themes of 2 Kings 14?+
The main themes of 2 Kings 14 are Leadership and Responsibility, Pride and Humility, Divine Sovereignty, Judgment and Consequence.

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