ScriptureDepth's study of Daniel 10
“Then he said to me, “Don’t be afraid, Daniel; for from the first day that you set your heart to understand, and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard. I have come for your words’ sake.”
Daniel 10:12
The angel speaks to Daniel, reassuring him that his prayers were heard from the first day he humbled himself before God in his mourning.
What Daniel 10 is about
In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia, Daniel mourned for three weeks (vv. 1-2). He refrained from pleasant food, meat, and wine during this time. On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, he was by the river Hiddekel when he had a vision (vv. 3-4). Daniel saw a man in linen with a stunning appearance who brought an overwhelming sense of dread (vv. 5-10). When he encountered this figure, Daniel lost his strength and fell to the ground (vv. 7-9). The messenger reassured him, saying he was a beloved man and had come in response to Daniel's prayer (vv. 11-12). He explained that spiritual warfare delayed his arrival, but he would reveal what would happen in the latter days (vv. 13-14). The messenger touched Daniel to provide strength and encouraged him to listen (vv. 15-19). He also mentioned ongoing conflict with the princes of Persia and Greece (vv. 20-21).
The chapter leaves the reader considering the ongoing spiritual conflict and the assurance of divine involvement in future events.
Daniel 10 at a glance
- Daniel 10:1–2Daniel's Mourning and Revelation
- Daniel 10:3–4The Vision by the River
- Daniel 10:5–10Daniel's Response to the Vision
- Daniel 10:11–14The Messenger's Assurance
- Daniel 10:15–19Strengthening and Understanding
- Daniel 10:20–21Ongoing Spiritual Conflict
Key verse: Daniel 10:12
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Daniel 10 (WEB)
Daniel's Mourning and Revelation Daniel 10:1–2
1Verse 1. In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a thing was revealed to Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the thing was true, even a great warfare. He understood the thing, and had understanding of the vision. 2Verse 2. In those days I, Daniel, was mourning three whole weeks.
The Vision by the River Daniel 10:3–4
3Verse 3. I ate no pleasant bread. No meat or wine came into my mouth. I didn’t anoint myself at all, until three whole weeks were fulfilled. 4Verse 4. In the twenty-fourth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Hiddekel,
Daniel's Response to the Vision Daniel 10:5–10
5Verse 5. I lifted up my eyes, and looked, and behold, there was a man clothed in linen, whose thighs were adorned with pure gold of Uphaz. 6Verse 6. His body also was like the beryl, and his face as the appearance of lightning, and his eyes as flaming torches. His arms and his feet were like burnished brass. The voice of his words was like the voice of a multitude. 7Verse 7. I, Daniel, alone saw the vision; for the men who were with me didn’t see the vision; but a great quaking fell on them, and they fled to hide themselves. 8Verse 8. So I was left alone, and saw this great vision. No strength remained in me; for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength.
9Verse 9. Yet I heard the voice of his words. When I heard the voice of his words, then I fell into a deep sleep on my face, with my face toward the ground. 10Verse 10. Behold, a hand touched me, which set me on my knees and on the palms of my hands.
The Messenger's Assurance Daniel 10:11–14
11Verse 11. He said to me, Daniel, you greatly beloved man, understand the words that I speak to you, and stand upright; for I have been sent to you, now. When he had spoken this word to me, I stood trembling. 12Verse 12. Then he said to me, “Don’t be afraid, Daniel; for from the first day that you set your heart to understand, and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard. I have come for your words’ sake. 13Verse 13. But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days; but, behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me because I remained there with the kings of Persia.
14Verse 14. Now I have come to make you understand what will happen to your people in the latter days; for the vision is yet for many days.”
Strengthening and Understanding Daniel 10:15–19
15Verse 15. When he had spoken these words to me, I set my face toward the ground, and was mute. 16Verse 16. Behold, one in the likeness of the sons of men touched my lips. Then I opened my mouth, and spoke and said to him who stood before me, “My lord, by reason of the vision my sorrows have overtaken me, and I retain no strength. 17Verse 17. For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord? For as for me, immediately there remained no strength in me. There was no breath left in me.” 18Verse 18. Then one like the appearance of a man touched me again, and he strengthened me.
19Verse 19. He said, “Greatly beloved man, don’t be afraid. Peace be to you. Be strong. Yes, be strong.” When he spoke to me, I was strengthened, and said, “Let my lord speak; for you have strengthened me.”
Ongoing Spiritual Conflict Daniel 10:20–21
20Verse 20. Then he said, “Do you know why I have come to you? Now I will return to fight with the prince of Persia. When I go out, behold, the prince of Greece will come. 21Verse 21. But I will tell you that which is inscribed in the writing of truth. There is no one who holds with me against these, but Michael your prince.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Daniel 10
Spiritual warfare
In this chapter, spiritual warfare is a central theme, marked by the conflict between celestial beings. In vv. 12-13, the messenger reveals, 'the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days,' indicating opposition faced during the delivery of God's message. The chapter progresses with the mention of Michael's intervention, emphasizing the ongoing nature of this struggle.
Perseverance in prayer
Daniel's commitment to prayer is evident in his three weeks of mourning and fasting as noted in vv. 2-3. He refrained from 'pleasant bread' and 'meat or wine' to seek understanding from God. This dedication to prayer leads to the arrival of a heavenly messenger, demonstrating that steadfastness in communication with God can yield significant responses from the divine.
Divine revelation
Divine revelation is central to Daniel 10, as shown in vv. 1-4, where Daniel receives a significant vision. The phrase 'a thing was revealed to Daniel' indicates an unveiling of truth meant for him. The messenger further clarifies in v. 14, saying, 'I have come to make you understand what will happen to your people in the latter days,' thus ensuring that the revelation pertains to future events and God's plan.
Heavenly intervention
Heavenly intervention is a key aspect of Daniel 10, particularly seen in v. 12 where the messenger states, 'I have come for your words’ sake.' This indicates that the response to Daniel's prayers was initiated by divine action. Additionally, in v. 13, Michael's arrival signifies significant assistance from the heavenly realm amidst intense spiritual conflict.
Chapter outline
How Daniel 10 unfolds
Daniel 10:1–2 Daniel's Mourning and Revelation
In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia, a revelation comes to Daniel, called Belteshazzar, who understands it as a true vision of great warfare. During this time, Daniel mourns for three weeks.
Daniel 10:3–4 The Vision by the River
On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, while by the Hiddekel River, Daniel abstains from pleasant food and does not anoint himself until three weeks are completed.
Daniel 10:5–10 Daniel's Response to the Vision
Daniel lifts up his eyes and sees a man clothed in linen, whose appearance overwhelms him. He alone sees the vision while the men with him flee in fear, leaving him without strength.
Daniel 10:11–14 The Messenger's Assurance
The figure reassures Daniel, calling him a 'greatly beloved man,' and explains that his prayers were heard from the first day he sought understanding (vv. 11-13).
Daniel 10:15–19 Strengthening and Understanding
After being touched and strengthened, Daniel expresses his inability to speak due to his distress from the vision, which leads to further reassurance (vv. 15-19).
Daniel 10:20–21 Ongoing Spiritual Conflict
The being speaks to Daniel, stating he will return to fight with the prince of Persia and that the prince of Greece will come. He mentions Michael as Daniel’s prince, revealing ongoing spiritual conflict.
Key verses
Daniel 10:12The angel speaks to Daniel, reassuring him that his prayers were heard from the first day he humbled himself before God in his mourning.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Daniel 10
- observeIn v3, what does Daniel choose not to eat during his mourning period?
- observeIn v6, what physical features are described about the man in linen?
- interpretThe phrase 'prince of the kingdom of Persia' in v13: what does this suggest about spiritual opposition?
- interpretIn v20, why does the heavenly being mention the 'prince of Greece'?
- applyWhen have you felt overwhelmed like Daniel in v8, losing all strength?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Daniel 10
- Daniel 8Daniel 10:1 and Daniel 8:26Both reveal a vision: Daniel 10:1 indicates a true vision, while Daniel 8:26 affirms the truth of the vision.
- Revelation 1Daniel 10:6 and Revelation 1:14Both describe a majestic figure: Daniel 10:6 describes a face like lightning, while Revelation 1:14 describes eyes like a flame of fire.
- Isaiah 65Daniel 10:12 and Isaiah 65:24Both affirm God's attentiveness: Daniel 10:12 states words were heard, while Isaiah 65:24 promises immediate hearing.
- Daniel 9Daniel 10:12 and Daniel 9:20Both emphasize prayer: Daniel 10:12 notes humble prayer, while Daniel 9:20 describes presenting supplication.
- Daniel 12Daniel 10:13 and Daniel 12:1Both mention Michael’s role: Daniel 10:13 describes his help against opposition, while Daniel 12:1 details his protective stand.
- Ezekiel 1Daniel 10:6 and Ezekiel 1:24Both convey a grand voice: Daniel 10:6 speaks of a multitude's voice, while Ezekiel 1:24 captures a tumultuous sound.
Related chapters
Chapters that connect with Daniel 10
Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth
Where to go from here
- Daniel: the whole bookDaniel opens in 605 BC with young Judean nobles deported to Babylon and pressed into Nebuchadnezzar's service.
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 269Day 269 of 365: Daniel 10–12.
- FaithWhat the Bible says about faith, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
- Today's devotionalOne verse and a short reflection, new every morning.
Daniel 10: frequently asked questions
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