ScriptureDepth's study of Daniel 7
“I saw in the night visions, and behold, there came with the clouds of the sky one like a son of man, and he came even to the ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.”
Daniel 7:13
Daniel describes the vision of 'one like a son of man' approaching the ancient of days, initiating the handing over of dominion to the saints in this chapter.
What Daniel 7 is about
In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel has a dream and visions (v. 1). He sees four great beasts arise from the sea (vv. 2-3). The first beast is like a lion with eagle's wings; its wings are plucked, and it stands as a man (vv. 4-5). The second beast is like a bear with three ribs in its mouth, commanded to devour much flesh. The third beast resembles a leopard with four wings and four heads, given dominion (vv. 6-7). The fourth beast is powerful, with iron teeth and ten horns; a little horn arises and speaks great things (vv. 7-8). Daniel witnesses the Ancient of Days, whose judgment is set, and he sees one like a son of man receive everlasting dominion (vv. 9-14). The interpretation reveals the beasts represent kingdoms and their eventual defeat, with the saints receiving the kingdom forever (vv. 15-28).
The judgment will be set, and the saints of the Most High will possess the kingdom forever.
Daniel 7 at a glance
- Daniel 7:1Daniel's Vision Begins
- Daniel 7:2–3The Four Beasts
- Daniel 7:4–8The First Four Beasts Explained
- Daniel 7:9–14The Ancient of Days
- Daniel 7:15–28Interpretation of the Vision
Key verse: Daniel 7:13
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Daniel 7 (WEB)
Daniel's Vision Begins Daniel 7:1
1Verse 1. In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head on his bed. Then he wrote the dream and told the sum of the matters.
The Four Beasts Daniel 7:2–3
2Verse 2. Daniel spoke and said, “I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the sky broke out on the great sea. 3Verse 3. Four great animals came up from the sea, different from one another.
The First Four Beasts Explained Daniel 7:4–8
4Verse 4. “The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings. I watched until its wings were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made to stand on two feet as a man. A man’s heart was given to it. 5Verse 5. “Behold, there was another animal, a second, like a bear. It was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth. They said this to it: ‘Arise! Devour much flesh!’ 6Verse 6. “After this I saw, and behold, another, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird. The animal also had four heads; and dominion was given to it.
7Verse 7. “After this I saw in the night visions, and, behold, there was a fourth animal, awesome and powerful, and exceedingly strong. It had great iron teeth. It devoured and broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet. It was different than all the animals that were before it. It had ten horns. 8Verse 8. “I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots: and behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.
The Ancient of Days Daniel 7:9–14
9Verse 9. “I watched until thrones were placed, and one who was ancient of days sat. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool. His throne was fiery flames, and its wheels burning fire. 10Verse 10. A fiery stream issued and came out from before him. Thousands of thousands ministered to him. Ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him. The judgment was set. The books were opened. 11Verse 11. “I watched at that time because of the voice of the great words which the horn spoke. I watched even until the animal was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire.
12Verse 12. As for the rest of the animals, their dominion was taken away; yet their lives were prolonged for a season and a time. 13Verse 13. “I saw in the night visions, and behold, there came with the clouds of the sky one like a son of man, and he came even to the ancient of days, and they brought him near before him. 14Verse 14. Dominion was given him, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which will not pass away, and his kingdom that which will not be destroyed.
Interpretation of the Vision Daniel 7:15–28
15Verse 15. “As for me, Daniel, my spirit was grieved within my body, and the visions of my head troubled me. 16Verse 16. I came near to one of those who stood by, and asked him the truth concerning all this. “So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things. 17Verse 17. ‘These great animals, which are four, are four kings, who will arise out of the earth. 18Verse 18. But the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever.’ 19Verse 19. “Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth animal, which was different than all of them, exceedingly terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of brass; which devoured, broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet;
20Verse 20. and concerning the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell, even that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spoke great things, whose look was more stout than its fellows. 21Verse 21. I saw, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them, 22Verse 22. until the ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the Most High, and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom. 23Verse 23. “Thus he said, ‘The fourth animal will be a fourth kingdom on earth, which will be different than all the kingdoms, and will devour the whole earth, and will tread it down, and break it in pieces.
24Verse 24. As for the ten horns, ten kings will arise out of this kingdom. Another will arise after them; and he will be different than the former, and he will put down three kings. 25Verse 25. He will speak words against the Most High, and will wear out the saints of the Most High. He will plan to change the times and the law; and they will be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time. 26Verse 26. “‘But the judgment will be set, and they will take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it to the end.
27Verse 27. The kingdom and the dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole sky, will be given to the people of the saints of the Most High. His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions will serve and obey him.’ 28Verse 28. “Here is the end of the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts much troubled me, and my face was changed in me; but I kept the matter in my heart.”
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Daniel 7
Divine sovereignty
In this chapter, divine sovereignty is evident in the portrayal of the 'ancient of days' who presides over the judgment (v. 9). His clothing is 'white as snow,' and He sits on a throne of 'fiery flames' (v. 9). The chapter shows that despite the tumultuous reign of earthly kingdoms, ultimate authority belongs to God, who establishes His eternal kingdom (vv. 14, 26). This sovereignty assures the readers that God's reign transcends all earthly powers.
Judgment
Judgment appears prominently in this chapter, particularly during the scene with the 'ancient of days' (vv. 9-10). The 'judgment was set' and 'the books were opened' (v. 10), indicating a formal assessment of actions. The fate of the fourth beast, which is 'slain' and 'burned with fire' (v. 11), reinforces the reality of divine judgment against evil powers and their ultimate defeat as God executes justice.
Eternal kingdom
In the vision, the 'son of man' receives dominion, glory, and a kingdom that 'will not pass away' (v. 14). This eternal kingdom is contrasted with the temporary reigns of the earthly beasts, which ultimately fall. The text declares that the 'saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom' to possess it 'forever' (v. 18), affirming the lasting nature of God's authority.
Human kingdoms contrast
The chapter presents a vivid contrast among human kingdoms through the imagery of four beasts arising from the sea, each described with distinct characteristics (vv. 3-7). The fourth beast stands out as 'different than all the animals' and 'exceedingly terrible' (v. 7), highlighting the darker traits of human power. These kingdoms are ultimately shown to be transient, as their dominion is taken away (v. 12), while the saints are assured of eternal possession of God's kingdom (v. 18).
Chapter outline
How Daniel 7 unfolds
Daniel 7:1 Daniel's Vision Begins
In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel has a dream and visions on his bed, which he writes down, summarizing the matters he saw.
Daniel 7:2–3 The Four Beasts
Daniel describes a chaotic scene where 'the four winds of the sky broke out on the great sea' (v. 2), leading to the emergence of four distinct and powerful beasts.
Daniel 7:4–8 The First Four Beasts Explained
Daniel sees four beasts: a lion with wings that is lifted up (v. 4), a bear raised on one side with three ribs (v. 5), a leopard with four heads (v. 6), and a fearsome fourth beast with ten horns (v. 7).
Daniel 7:9–14 The Ancient of Days
Daniel observes thrones placed, and the Ancient of Days sits in judgment, with a fiery scene (vv. 9-10); he also sees one 'like a son of man' come to the Ancient of Days and receive everlasting dominion (v. 14).
Daniel 7:15–28 Interpretation of the Vision
Daniel seeks clarity about the vision (v. 15), receiving an interpretation that identifies the beasts as kings and predicts the eventual triumph of the saints over oppressive powers (vv. 18, 22, 27).
Key verses
Daniel 7:13Daniel describes the vision of 'one like a son of man' approaching the ancient of days, initiating the handing over of dominion to the saints in this chapter.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Daniel 7
- observeIn v4, why is the first animal described as having 'eagle's wings'?
- observeWhat happens to the fourth animal in v11 after the 'great words' are spoken by the horn?
- interpretThe imagery of the 'Ancient of Days' in vv. 9-10: how does this vision of God’s authority inform the understanding of judgment?
- interpretThe little horn in v8: what does its 'eyes like the eyes of a man' suggest about its nature and actions?
- applyWhen have you felt troubled like Daniel in v15 after witnessing an injustice or a difficult situation?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Daniel 7
- Revelation 1Daniel 7:13 and Revelation 1:7Both come with the clouds: Daniel 7:13 ‘one like a son of man’, while Revelation 1:7 ‘he is coming with the clouds’.
- Daniel 2Daniel 7:25 and Daniel 2:21Both change times: Daniel 7:25 ‘change the times and the law’, while Daniel 2:21 ‘changes the times and the seasons’.
- Revelation 13Daniel 7:25 and Revelation 13:5Both speak blasphemous words: Daniel 7:25 ‘speak words against the Most High’, while Revelation 13:5 ‘mouth speaking great things and blasphemy’.
- Revelation 11Daniel 7:14 and Revelation 11:15Both declare eternal reign: Daniel 7:14 ‘his dominion is an everlasting dominion’, while Revelation 11:15 ‘he will reign forever and ever’.
- Daniel 8Daniel 7:25 and Daniel 8:14Both refer to time periods: Daniel 7:25 ‘until a time and times and half a time’, while Daniel 8:14 ‘two thousand and three hundred evenings and mornings’.
- Revelation 20Daniel 7:10 and Revelation 20:12Both involve judgment: Daniel 7:10 ‘the judgment was set’, while Revelation 20:12 ‘the dead were judged out of the things’.
Related chapters
Chapters that connect with Daniel 7
Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth
Where to go from here
- Daniel: the whole bookDaniel opens in 605 BC with young Judean nobles deported to Babylon and pressed into Nebuchadnezzar's service.
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 268Day 268 of 365: Daniel 7–9.
- FaithWhat the Bible says about faith, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
- Today's devotionalOne verse and a short reflection, new every morning.
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