ScriptureDepth's study of Exodus 6
“Therefore tell the children of Israel, ‘I am Yahweh, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm, and with great judgments:”
Exodus 6:6
Yahweh speaks to Moses, commanding him to tell the Israelites about their impending deliverance from Egyptian bondage, promising to redeem them with an 'outstretched arm'.
What Exodus 6 is about
Yahweh assures Moses that he will see what He will do to Pharaoh, who will let the people go (v. 1). God identifies Himself as Yahweh, explaining to Moses that He appeared to the patriarchs as God Almighty but was not known to them by the name Yahweh (vv. 2-3). He recalls His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and promises to bring the Israelites out from under Egyptian burdens, redeeming them with great judgments (vv. 4-6). God states that He will take them as His people and give them the land of Canaan (vv. 7-8). Moses speaks to the Israelites, but they do not listen due to their anguish (v. 9). God commands Moses to speak to Pharaoh, but Moses doubts that Pharaoh will listen to him (vv. 10-12). Yahweh reiterates His command to Moses and Aaron, emphasizing their role in bringing the children of Israel out of Egypt (vv. 13-30).
Yahweh’s promise to redeem Israel and bring them to the Promised Land remains firm despite their doubts.
Exodus 6 at a glance
- Exodus 6:1God's Assurance to Moses
- Exodus 6:2–8Covenant and Deliverance Promised
- Exodus 6:9–12Israel's Reluctance to Listen
- Exodus 6:13–30God's Command and Moses' Doubt
Key verse: Exodus 6:6
One thing to notice
Verses 6-8 contain multiple 'I will' statements from God regarding His promise to deliver Israel from Egypt. He asserts His commitment to bring them out of bondage and to the promised land, affirming His role as redeemer.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Exodus 6 (WEB)
God's Assurance to Moses Exodus 6:1
1Verse 1. Yahweh said to Moses, “Now you shall see what I will do to Pharaoh, for by a strong hand he shall let them go, and by a strong hand he shall drive them out of his land.”
Covenant and Deliverance Promised Exodus 6:2–8
2Verse 2. God spoke to Moses, and said to him, “I am Yahweh; 3Verse 3. and I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God Almighty; but by my name Yahweh I was not known to them. 4Verse 4. I have also established my covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their travels, in which they lived as aliens. 5Verse 5. Moreover I have heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage, and I have remembered my covenant. 6Verse 6. Therefore tell the children of Israel, ‘I am Yahweh, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm, and with great judgments:
7Verse 7. and I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a God; and you shall know that I am Yahweh your God, who brings you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians. 8Verse 8. I will bring you into the land which I swore to give to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I will give it to you for a heritage: I am Yahweh.’”
Israel's Reluctance to Listen Exodus 6:9–12
9Verse 9. Moses spoke so to the children of Israel, but they didn’t listen to Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage. 10Verse 10. Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 11Verse 11. “Go in, speak to Pharaoh king of Egypt, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land.” 12Verse 12. Moses spoke before Yahweh, saying, “Behold, the children of Israel haven’t listened to me. How then shall Pharaoh listen to me, who am of uncircumcised lips?”
God's Command and Moses' Doubt Exodus 6:13–30
13Verse 13. Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, and gave them a command to the children of Israel, and to Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt. 14Verse 14. These are the heads of their fathers’ houses. The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi; these are the families of Reuben. 15Verse 15. The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman; these are the families of Simeon. 16Verse 16. These are the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari; and the years of the life of Levi were one hundred thirty-seven years.
17Verse 17. The sons of Gershon: Libni and Shimei, according to their families. 18Verse 18. The sons of Kohath: Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel; and the years of the life of Kohath were one hundred thirty-three years. 19Verse 19. The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their generations. 20Verse 20. Amram took Jochebed his father’s sister to himself as wife; and she bore him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of Amram were a hundred and thirty-seven years. 21Verse 21. The sons of Izhar: Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri. 22Verse 22. The sons of Uzziel: Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Sithri.
23Verse 23. Aaron took Elisheba, the daughter of Amminadab, the sister of Nahshon, as his wife; and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. 24Verse 24. The sons of Korah: Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph; these are the families of the Korahites. 25Verse 25. Eleazar Aaron’s son took one of the daughters of Putiel as his wife; and she bore him Phinehas. These are the heads of the fathers’ houses of the Levites according to their families. 26Verse 26. These are that Aaron and Moses, to whom Yahweh said, “Bring out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt according to their armies.” 27Verse 27. These are those who spoke to Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring out the children of Israel from Egypt. These are that Moses and Aaron.
28Verse 28. On the day when Yahweh spoke to Moses in the land of Egypt, 29Verse 29. Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “I am Yahweh. Speak to Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I speak to you.” 30Verse 30. Moses said before Yahweh, “Behold, I am of uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh listen to me?”
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Exodus 6
Divine Faithfulness
God assures Moses of His intentions to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage in v. 1, stating, 'by a strong hand he shall let them go.' This assurance is rooted in God's faithfulness to His covenant with the forefathers, as seen in v. 4, where He reaffirms His promise to give the land of Canaan to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The chapter conveys God's unwavering commitment to fulfill His promises despite current hardships.
Redemption
In vv. 6-7, God declares His intent to redeem the Israelites, saying, 'I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm.' This promise of redemption is central to God's plan for His people, as He aims to rescue them from their suffering. The chapter advances the theme of redemption by highlighting the power of God's actions in opposition to Pharaoh's oppression.
Covenant Relationship
In verse 2, God identifies Himself as Yahweh and reaffirms His covenant with the patriarchs in verse 4, stating, 'I have also established my covenant with them.' This covenant is characterized by God’s commitment to the Israelites, as He promises to be their God and they will be His people in verse 7. The chapter develops the theme of covenant as central to Israel’s identity and their hope for future deliverance.
Hope in Suffering
The Israelites' anguish is evident in v. 9, where it states, 'they didn’t listen to Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage.' Despite their suffering, God provides hope through His promises of liberation and a future in the promised land, as articulated in vv. 6-8. The chapter conveys how hope persists even amid despair, as God prepares to act on behalf of His people.
Chapter outline
How Exodus 6 unfolds
Exodus 6:1 God's Assurance to Moses
Yahweh informs Moses of His impending actions against Pharaoh, stating that Pharaoh will ultimately let the Israelites go due to God's strong hand (v. 1).
Exodus 6:2–8 Covenant and Deliverance Promised
God declares His identity to Moses, recalling His covenant with the patriarchs and promising liberation and a future home for the Israelites in Canaan (vv. 2-8).
Exodus 6:9–12 Israel's Reluctance to Listen
Moses relays God's message to the Israelites, but they do not listen due to their suffering and the harsh conditions imposed by the Egyptians (vv. 9-12).
Exodus 6:13–30 God's Command and Moses' Doubt
God commands Moses to speak to Pharaoh about releasing the Israelites, while Moses expresses doubt about his ability to convince Pharaoh because of his speaking difficulties (vv. 13-30).
Key verses
Exodus 6:6Yahweh speaks to Moses, commanding him to tell the Israelites about their impending deliverance from Egyptian bondage, promising to redeem them with an 'outstretched arm'.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Exodus 6
- observeIn v6, what does God promise to do for the children of Israel?
- observeWhat does God identify Himself as in v2?
- interpretMoses' struggle in v12: why does he doubt Pharaoh will listen to him?
- interpretThe mention of 'uncircumcised lips' in v30: what does this phrase suggest about Moses' insecurity?
- applyWhen have you felt a sense of inadequacy like Moses in v30?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Exodus 6
- 1 Chronicles 6Exodus 6:16 and 1 Chronicles 6:1Both name the sons of Levi: Exodus 6:16 These are the names of the sons of Levi, while 1 Chronicles 6:1 The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
- Exodus 3Exodus 6:3 and Exodus 3:14Both reveal God's identity: Exodus 6:3 I appeared to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, while Exodus 3:14 I AM WHO I AM.
- Exodus 12Exodus 6:1 and Exodus 12:33Both depict God's might: Exodus 6:1 by a strong hand he shall let them go, while Exodus 12:33 The Egyptians were urgent with the people.
- Numbers 3Exodus 6:16 and Numbers 3:17Both identify Levi's sons: Exodus 6:16 These are the names of the sons of Levi, while Numbers 3:17 These were the sons of Levi by their names.
- Deuteronomy 4Exodus 6:6 and Deuteronomy 4:34Both illustrate God's power: Exodus 6:6 I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, while Deuteronomy 4:34 has God tried to go and take a nation.
- Numbers 26Exodus 6:20 and Numbers 26:59Both mention Amram's family: Exodus 6:20 Amram took Jochebed his father’s sister to himself, while Numbers 26:59 The name of Amram’s wife was Jochebed.
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