ScriptureDepth's study of Jeremiah 29
“For I know the thoughts that I think toward you,” says Yahweh, “thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you hope and a future.”
Jeremiah 29:11
Yahweh speaks to the exiles in Babylon, assuring them that His plans for them include 'peace' and a hopeful future, which encourages them to thrive despite their captivity.
What Jeremiah 29 is about
Jeremiah sends a letter from Jerusalem to the exiles taken to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar (vv. 1-2). He advises them to build houses, plant gardens, and multiply families in their new city (vv. 5-6). The exiles are instructed to seek the peace of Babylon and pray for it, as their peace is tied to the city’s welfare (v. 7). Jeremiah warns them not to believe the false prophets among them, as they are prophesying lies in Yahweh's name (vv. 8-9). He announces that after seventy years, Yahweh will fulfill His promise to bring them back home (vv. 10-14). He then pronounces judgment on those Jerusalemites who remain, saying they will face destruction (vv. 15-19). Specific judgments are declared against false prophets Ahab and Zedekiah, who will meet a violent end (vv. 20-23). A message regarding Shemaiah the Nehelamite follows, condemning him for leading the people astray (vv. 24-29). Finally, Yahweh declares that Shemaiah will not prosper and will be punished for his rebellion (vv. 30-32).
Yahweh promises to gather the exiles and restore them after their time of captivity.
Jeremiah 29 at a glance
- Jeremiah 29:1–2Introduction to Jeremiah's Letter
- Jeremiah 29:3–7Instructions for Exiles
- Jeremiah 29:8–14Warning Against False Prophets
- Jeremiah 29:15–19Judgment on Remaining Jerusalemites
- Jeremiah 29:20–23Specific Prophecies Against False Prophets
- Jeremiah 29:24–29Message to Shemaiah the Nehelamite
- Jeremiah 29:30–32Conclusion on Shemaiah's Fate
Key verse: Jeremiah 29:11
One thing to notice
Yahweh of Armies speaks to the exiles, assuring them of a future restoration after seventy years in Babylon. This promise appears in verses 10 and 14. The phrase 'I will gather you from all the nations' expresses God's intent for their return.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Jeremiah 29 (WEB)
Introduction to Jeremiah's Letter Jeremiah 29:1–2
1Verse 1. Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the residue of the elders of the captivity, and to the priests, to the prophets, and to all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon, 2Verse 2. (after Jeconiah the king, the queen mother, the eunuchs, the princes of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the smiths, had departed from Jerusalem),
Instructions for Exiles Jeremiah 29:3–7
3Verse 3. by the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon). It said: 4Verse 4. Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says to all the captives whom I have caused to be carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon: 5Verse 5. “Build houses and dwell in them. Plant gardens and eat their fruit. 6Verse 6. Take wives and father sons and daughters. Take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters. Multiply there, and don’t be diminished. 7Verse 7. Seek the peace of the city where I have caused you to be carried away captive, and pray to Yahweh for it; for in its peace you will have peace.”
Warning Against False Prophets Jeremiah 29:8–14
8Verse 8. For Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says: “Don’t let your prophets who are among you and your diviners deceive you. Don’t listen to your dreams which you cause to be dreamed. 9Verse 9. For they prophesy falsely to you in my name. I have not sent them,” says Yahweh. 10Verse 10. For Yahweh says, “After seventy years are accomplished for Babylon, I will visit you and perform my good word toward you, in causing you to return to this place. 11Verse 11. For I know the thoughts that I think toward you,” says Yahweh, “thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you hope and a future.
12Verse 12. You shall call on me, and you shall go and pray to me, and I will listen to you. 13Verse 13. You shall seek me, and find me, when you search for me with all your heart. 14Verse 14. I will be found by you,” says Yahweh, “and I will turn again your captivity, and I will gather you from all the nations, and from all the places where I have driven you, says Yahweh. I will bring you again to the place from where I caused you to be carried away captive.”
Judgment on Remaining Jerusalemites Jeremiah 29:15–19
15Verse 15. Because you have said, “Yahweh has raised us up prophets in Babylon;” 16Verse 16. Yahweh says concerning the king who sits on David’s throne, and concerning all the people who dwell in this city, your brothers who haven’t gone with you into captivity; 17Verse 17. Yahweh of Armies says: “Behold, I will send on them the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, and will make them like rotten figs that can’t be eaten, they are so bad. 18Verse 18. I will pursue after them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth, to be an object of horror, an astonishment, a hissing, and a reproach among all the nations where I have driven them,
19Verse 19. because they have not listened to my words,” says Yahweh, “with which I sent to them my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them; but you would not hear,” says Yahweh.
Specific Prophecies Against False Prophets Jeremiah 29:20–23
20Verse 20. Hear therefore Yahweh’s word, all you captives, whom I have sent away from Jerusalem to Babylon. 21Verse 21. Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says concerning Ahab the son of Kolaiah, and concerning Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah, who prophesy a lie to you in my name: “Behold, I will deliver them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and he will kill them before your eyes. 22Verse 22. A curse will be taken up about them by all the captives of Judah who are in Babylon, saying, ‘Yahweh make you like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire;’
23Verse 23. because they have done foolish things in Israel, and have committed adultery with their neighbors’ wives, and have spoken words in my name falsely, which I didn’t command them. I am he who knows, and am witness,” says Yahweh.
Message to Shemaiah the Nehelamite Jeremiah 29:24–29
24Verse 24. Concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite you shall speak, saying, 25Verse 25. “Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says, ‘Because you have sent letters in your own name to all the people who are at Jerusalem, and to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah, the priest, and to all the priests, saying, 26Verse 26. “Yahweh has made you priest in the place of Jehoiada the priest, that there may be officers in Yahweh’s house, for every man who is crazy, and makes himself a prophet, that you should put him in the stocks and in shackles. 27Verse 27. Now therefore, why have you not rebuked Jeremiah of Anathoth, who makes himself a prophet to you,
28Verse 28. because he has sent to us in Babylon, saying, The captivity is long. Build houses, and dwell in them. Plant gardens, and eat their fruit?”’” 29Verse 29. Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the hearing of Jeremiah the prophet.
Conclusion on Shemaiah's Fate Jeremiah 29:30–32
30Verse 30. Then Yahweh’s word came to Jeremiah, saying, 31Verse 31. “Send to all of the captives, saying, ‘Yahweh says concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: “Because Shemaiah has prophesied to you, and I didn’t send him, and he has caused you to trust in a lie;” 32Verse 32. therefore Yahweh says, “Behold, I will punish Shemaiah the Nehelamite and his offspring. He will not have a man to dwell among this people. He won’t see the good that I will do to my people,” says Yahweh, “because he has spoken rebellion against Yahweh.”’”
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Jeremiah 29
Hope in exile
In verses 11-14, Yahweh communicates thoughts of peace and a future to the exiled captives. He assures them that after seventy years, He will perform His good word and bring them back from Babylon. This promise instills hope among those who feel abandoned, as Yahweh pledges to gather them from all the nations where they have been driven.
God's sovereignty
Throughout this chapter, God's sovereignty is evident as He declares His control over the situation in Babylon and Jerusalem. In verse 4, He identifies Himself as 'Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel,' reminding the exiles that their captivity was under His allowance. He orchestrates the circumstances of their exile and the prophecies concerning their future, indicating His ultimate authority.
Trust in God's timing
In verse 10, Yahweh states that after seventy years in Babylon, He will visit His people and bring them back to their homeland. This timeframe requires the exiles to trust in God's timing, as they are assured of restoration but must wait for His appointed moment. The call to wait on God's plan is further emphasized in verses 12-14, where He encourages the captives to seek Him wholeheartedly.
False prophets
The chapter addresses the issue of false prophets in verses 8-9, where God warns the exiles not to be deceived by those claiming to speak in His name. He specifically mentions that these prophets were prophesying falsely, leading the captives astray during their distress. Additionally, in verses 21-23, God declares judgment on specific false prophets, Ahab and Zedekiah, for their unfaithfulness.
Chapter outline
How Jeremiah 29 unfolds
Jeremiah 29:1–2 Introduction to Jeremiah's Letter
Jeremiah writes a letter from Jerusalem to the exiles in Babylon, addressing the elders, priests, prophets, and all the people taken captive by Nebuchadnezzar (vv. 1-2).
Jeremiah 29:3–7 Instructions for Exiles
The captives are instructed to build houses, plant gardens, and marry, emphasizing their need to settle down and multiply in Babylon (vv. 5-6). They are also called to seek the peace of the city, as their well-being is tied to it (v. 7).
Jeremiah 29:8–14 Warning Against False Prophets
Jeremiah warns the exiles against listening to false prophets and diviners who claim to speak for Yahweh, as they do so deceitfully (vv. 8-9). He assures them that Yahweh has not sent these deceivers (v. 9).
Jeremiah 29:15–19 Judgment on Remaining Jerusalemites
Yahweh announces judgment on those remaining in Jerusalem, predicting destruction through sword, famine, and pestilence, and compares them to 'rotten figs' (vv. 16-17). Their failure to heed Yahweh's prophets leads to their punishment (v. 19).
Jeremiah 29:20–23 Specific Prophecies Against False Prophets
Yahweh commands the captives to hear his word concerning Ahab and Zedekiah, stating that they will be delivered to Nebuchadnezzar, who will kill them, and a curse will arise about them (vv. 20-23).
Jeremiah 29:24–29 Message to Shemaiah the Nehelamite
Yahweh instructs to speak to Shemaiah the Nehelamite, condemning his false letters and questioning why he has not rebuked Jeremiah, who has truthfully told the captives to build and plant in Babylon (vv. 24-29).
Jeremiah 29:30–32 Conclusion on Shemaiah's Fate
Yahweh responds to Jeremiah regarding Shemaiah, asserting that he will face punishment for his lies and will not benefit from the good Yahweh plans for His people (vv. 30-32). Shemaiah's rebellion against Yahweh seals his fate.
Key verses
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Study questions
Questions for studying Jeremiah 29
- observeIn v5, what does Yahweh instruct the captives to do regarding 'houses'?
- observeWhat does Yahweh say about 'seventy years' in v10?
- interpretIn vv. 8-9, why does Yahweh warn against the 'prophets' and 'dreams' in Babylon?
- interpretIn v15, how does the statement about 'prophets in Babylon' relate to the captives' expectations?
- applyWhen have you felt the need to seek the 'peace' of a difficult situation like the captives in v7?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Jeremiah 29
- Isaiah 55Jeremiah 29:11 and Isaiah 55:8Both express thoughts of God: Jeremiah 29:11 says, 'thoughts of peace,' while Isaiah 55:8 states, 'For my thoughts are not your thoughts.'
- Psalm 33Jeremiah 29:11 and Psalm 33:11Both declare God's enduring counsel: Jeremiah 29:11 mentions, 'thoughts of peace,' while Psalm 33:11 states, 'The counsel of Yahweh stands fast forever.'
- Micah 4Jeremiah 29:11 and Micah 4:12Both mention God's thoughts: Jeremiah 29:11 says, 'thoughts of peace,' while Micah 4:12 declares, 'they don’t know the thoughts of Yahweh.'
- Psalm 40Jeremiah 29:11 and Psalm 40:5Both speak of God's thoughts: Jeremiah 29:11 mentions, 'thoughts of peace,' while Psalm 40:5 states, 'your thoughts which are toward us.'
- Job 23Jeremiah 29:11 and Job 23:13Both affirm God's will: Jeremiah 29:11 says, 'thoughts of peace,' while Job 23:13 states, 'What his soul desires, even that he does.'
- Lamentations 3Jeremiah 29:11 and Lamentations 3:26Both encourage hope in God: Jeremiah 29:11 says, 'thoughts of peace,' while Lamentations 3:26 states, 'It is good that a man should hope.'
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- Jeremiah: the whole bookJeremiah ministered longer through darker days than any other prophet: called as a young man around 627 BC in…
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 242Day 242 of 365: Jeremiah 28–30.
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