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ScriptureDepth's study of Jeremiah 42

Don’t be afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom you are afraid. Don’t be afraid of him,’ says Yahweh: ‘for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand.

Jeremiah 42:11

Yahweh speaks to the remnant of Judah, reassuring them not to fear Babylon, as He promises to save and deliver them from his hand.

What Jeremiah 42 is about

The captains of the forces, including Johanan and Jezaniah, approach Jeremiah to seek guidance from Yahweh regarding their next steps (vv. 1-3). Jeremiah agrees to pray for them and promises to relay Yahweh's response without holding back (vv. 4-6). After ten days, Yahweh speaks to Jeremiah, instructing him to tell the remnant of Judah that they should remain in their land where He will protect and build them (vv. 7-10). He assures them not to fear the king of Babylon, for He is with them to save them (vv. 11-14). However, if they choose to flee to Egypt, they will face death by sword, famine, and pestilence (vv. 15-19). Jeremiah confronts the people’s deceit in seeking guidance while planning to disobey Yahweh (vv. 20-22).

Yahweh warns that disobedience will lead to death and destruction in Egypt.

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Jeremiah 42 at a glance

  1. Jeremiah 42:1–3The Remnant Seeks Guidance
  2. Jeremiah 42:4–6Jeremiah Promises to Pray
  3. Jeremiah 42:7–10God's Response After Ten Days
  4. Jeremiah 42:11–14Assurance Against Fear
  5. Jeremiah 42:15–19Warning Against Going to Egypt
  6. Jeremiah 42:20–22Confrontation of Deceit

Key verse: Jeremiah 42:11

One thing to notice

The remnant of Judah asks Jeremiah for guidance from Yahweh, saying, 'Please let our supplication be presented before you' in verse 2. They express a desire for direction in their uncertain situation. This request initiates a dialogue about their future and the decisions they face.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Jeremiah 42 (WEB)

The Remnant Seeks Guidance Jeremiah 42:1–3

Verse 1. Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people from the least even to the greatest, came near, Verse 2. and said to Jeremiah the prophet, “Please let our supplication be presented before you, and pray for us to Yahweh your God, even for all this remnant; for we are left but a few of many, as your eyes see us; Verse 3. that Yahweh your God may show us the way in which we should walk, and the things that we should do.”

Jeremiah Promises to Pray Jeremiah 42:4–6

Verse 4. Then Jeremiah the prophet said to them, “I have heard you. Behold, I will pray to Yahweh your God according to your words; and it will happen that whatever thing Yahweh answers you, I will declare it to you. I will keep nothing back from you.” Verse 5. Then they said to Jeremiah, “May Yahweh be a true and faithful witness among us, if we don’t do according to all the word with which Yahweh your God sends you to tell us. Verse 6. Whether it is good, or whether it is bad, we will obey the voice of Yahweh our God, to whom we send you; that it may be well with us, when we obey the voice of Yahweh our God.”

God's Response After Ten Days Jeremiah 42:7–10

Verse 7. After ten days, Yahweh’s word came to Jeremiah. Verse 8. Then he called Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces who were with him, and all the people from the least even to the greatest, Verse 9. and said to them, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, to whom you sent me to present your supplication before him, says: Verse 10. ‘If you will still live in this land, then I will build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up; for I grieve over the distress that I have brought on you.

Assurance Against Fear Jeremiah 42:11–14

Verse 11. Don’t be afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom you are afraid. Don’t be afraid of him,’ says Yahweh: ‘for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand. Verse 12. I will grant you mercy, that he may have mercy on you, and cause you to return to your own land. Verse 13. “‘But if you say, “We will not dwell in this land;” so that you don’t obey Yahweh your God’s voice, Verse 14. saying, “No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we will see no war, nor hear the sound of the trumpet, nor have hunger of bread; and there will we dwell:”’

Warning Against Going to Egypt Jeremiah 42:15–19

Verse 15. now therefore hear Yahweh’s word, O remnant of Judah: Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says, ‘If you indeed set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to live there; Verse 16. then it will happen that the sword, which you fear, will overtake you there in the land of Egypt; and the famine, about which you are afraid, will follow close behind you there in Egypt; and you will die there. Verse 17. So will it be with all the men who set their faces to go into Egypt to live there. They will die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence. None of them will remain or escape from the evil that I will bring on them.’

Verse 18. For Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘As my anger and my wrath has been poured out on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so my wrath will be poured out on you, when you enter into Egypt; and you will be an object of horror, an astonishment, a curse, and a reproach; and you will see this place no more.’ Verse 19. “Yahweh has spoken concerning you, remnant of Judah, ‘Don’t go into Egypt!’ Know certainly that I have testified to you today.

Confrontation of Deceit Jeremiah 42:20–22

Verse 20. For you have dealt deceitfully against your own souls; for you sent me to Yahweh your God, saying, ‘Pray for us to Yahweh our God; and according to all that Yahweh our God says, so declare to us, and we will do it.’ Verse 21. I have declared it to you today; but you have not obeyed Yahweh your God’s voice in anything for which he has sent me to you. Verse 22. Now therefore know certainly that you will die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence in the place where you desire to go to live there.”

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Jeremiah 42

faithfulness

In Jeremiah 42, the remnant of Judah seeks guidance from Yahweh, demonstrating their desire to be faithful to His commands. In verse 6, they declare, 'Whether it is good, or whether it is bad, we will obey the voice of Yahweh our God.' This commitment to obedience is significant, yet their actions later in the chapter indicate a failure to follow through on this pledge, ultimately disregarding the warning provided by Jeremiah.

divine guidance

Divine guidance is a central theme in this chapter, particularly as the captains and the people seek direction from Yahweh through Jeremiah. In v. 3, they request, 'that Yahweh your God may show us the way in which we should walk, and the things that we should do.' Jeremiah, in v. 4, assures them that he will pray and convey Yahweh's response. This divine communication ultimately reveals the path they should take, yet their decision-making reveals their struggle to follow it.

obedience

Obedience is a critical focus as the people express their willingness to follow God's commands in Jeremiah 42. In v. 5, they declare, 'May Yahweh be a true and faithful witness among us, if we don’t do according to all the word with which Yahweh your God sends you.' Despite their initial vows, disobedience surfaces when they ignore God's instruction not to go to Egypt, demonstrating a tension between their words and actions.

divine protection

Divine protection features significantly in God's message to the remnant, offering reassurance amid fear. In v. 11, Yahweh declares, 'Don’t be afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom you are afraid. Don’t be afraid of him; for I am with you to save you.' This promise of safety and deliverance is contingent upon their decision to remain in the land, indicating that their security is tied to their obedience to God's guidance.

Chapter outline

How Jeremiah 42 unfolds

  1. Jeremiah 42:1–3 The Remnant Seeks Guidance

    The captains and people approach Jeremiah to ask him to pray for guidance from Yahweh, acknowledging their small number and seeking direction for their actions (vv. 1-3).

  2. Jeremiah 42:4–6 Jeremiah Promises to Pray

    Jeremiah tells the people, 'I will pray to Yahweh your God according to your words,' and assures them he will declare everything Yahweh answers, while they promise to obey 'the voice of Yahweh our God.'

  3. Jeremiah 42:7–10 God's Response After Ten Days

    After ten days, Yahweh's word comes to Jeremiah, who tells Johanan and the captains that Yahweh says, 'If you will still live in this land, then I will build you, and not pull you down.'

  4. Jeremiah 42:11–14 Assurance Against Fear

    Yahweh reassures the people that they should not fear the king of Babylon, promising His presence for salvation and mercy if they stay (vv. 11-14).

  5. Jeremiah 42:15–19 Warning Against Going to Egypt

    Yahweh warns that if they choose to go to Egypt to escape their fears, they will face death by 'the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence' in that land (vv. 15-19).

  6. Jeremiah 42:20–22 Confrontation of Deceit

    Jeremiah confronts the remnant about their deceit in asking for guidance, noting that they have not obeyed Yahweh's commands as promised (vv. 20-22).

Key verses

  • Jeremiah 42:11Yahweh speaks to the remnant of Judah, reassuring them not to fear Babylon, as He promises to save and deliver them from his hand.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Jeremiah 42

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v2, why do the captains and people approach Jeremiah the prophet?
  2. observeWhat does Jeremiah promise to do in v4 when he hears their request?
  3. interpretIn v13, why do the people express a desire to go into Egypt against God's warning?
  4. interpretIn v21, what does Jeremiah mean by saying they have not obeyed God's voice?
  5. applyWhat does it mean for you to obey 'the voice of Yahweh' in your life?

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Jeremiah 42: frequently asked questions

What is Jeremiah 42 about?+
The captains of the forces, including Johanan and Jezaniah, approach Jeremiah to seek guidance from Yahweh regarding their next steps (vv. 1-3).
What is the key verse in Jeremiah 42?+
Jeremiah 42:11: “Don’t be afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom you are afraid. Don’t be afraid of him,’ says Yahweh: ‘for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand.”
What are the main themes of Jeremiah 42?+
The main themes of Jeremiah 42 are faithfulness, divine guidance, obedience, divine protection.

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