Job 34: Group Study Handout

Overview

In Job chapter 34, Elihu continues his discourse, addressing both Job and the friends present. He argues that God is just and questions Job's accusations of divine injustice. Emphasizing the righteousness and impartiality of God, Elihu asserts that God does not act wickedly or pervert justice.

Key verse

“Therefore listen to me, you men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness, from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.”

Job 34:10 (WEB)

Outline

1. Job 34:1–2 Elihu Addresses the Wise
2. Job 34:3–9 Job's Claims of Innocence
3. Job 34:10–12 God's Nature and Justice
4. Job 34:13–21 God's Sovereignty Over Creation
5. Job 34:22–30 God Sees All and Hears All
6. Job 34:31–36 Job's Need for Repentance
7. Job 34:37 Conclusion of Elihu's Argument

Discussion questions

1. In v6, why does Job say he is considered a liar?
2. What does Elihu express about God's nature in vv. 10-12?
3. Elihu's claim in v34 about Job's words: what conflict does it raise regarding Job's righteousness?
4. In vv. 29-30, what is Elihu implying about God's control over nations and individuals?
5. When have you felt unheard in a situation like Job did in v5?

Go deeper

Passages that echo Job 34: Romans 2, 2 Chronicles 16, Psalm 37.

Before next time: read Job 35.