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Joel 1

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1Yahweh’s word that came to Joel, the son of Pethuel. 2Hear this, you elders, And listen, all you inhabitants of the land. Has this ever happened in your days, or in the days of your fathers? 3Tell your children about it, and have your children tell their children, and their children, another generation. 4What the swarming locust has left, the great locust has eaten. What the great locust has left, the grasshopper has eaten. What the grasshopper has left, the caterpillar has eaten. 5Wake up, you drunkards, and weep! Wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the sweet wine; for it is cut off from your mouth. 6For a nation has come up on my land, strong, and without number. His teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he has the fangs of a lioness. 7He has laid my vine waste, and stripped my fig tree. He has stripped its bark, and thrown it away. Its branches are made white. 8Mourn like a virgin dressed in sackcloth for the husband of her youth! 9The meal offering and the drink offering are cut off from Yahweh’s house. The priests, Yahweh’s ministers, mourn. 10The field is laid waste. The land mourns, for the grain is destroyed, The new wine has dried up, and the oil languishes. 11Be confounded, you farmers! Wail, you vineyard keepers; for the wheat and for the barley; for the harvest of the field has perished. 12The vine has dried up, and the fig tree withered; the pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even all of the trees of the field are withered; for joy has withered away from the sons of men. 13Put on sackcloth and mourn, you priests! Wail, you ministers of the altar. Come, lie all night in sackcloth, you ministers of my God, for the meal offering and the drink offering are withheld from your God’s house. 14Sanctify a fast. Call a solemn assembly. Gather the elders, and all the inhabitants of the land, to the house of Yahweh, your God, and cry to Yahweh. 15Alas for the day! For the day of Yahweh is at hand, and it will come as destruction from the Almighty. 16Isn’t the food cut off before our eyes; joy and gladness from the house of our God? 17The seeds rot under their clods. The granaries are laid desolate. The barns are broken down, for the grain has withered. 18How the animals groan! The herds of livestock are perplexed, because they have no pasture. Yes, the flocks of sheep are made desolate. 19Yahweh, I cry to you, For the fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame has burned all the trees of the field. 20Yes, the animals of the field pant to you, for the water brooks have dried up, And the fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

World English Bible (public domain)

"Consecrate a fast; call a solemn assembly. Gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land to the house of the Lord your God, and cry out to the Lord."

Joel 1:14

Summary

Joel 1 describes a devastating locust plague that ravages the land of Judah, serving as a warning and a call to repentance. The prophet Joel vividly portrays the utter destruction left in the wake of the locusts, leading to famine and desolation. This catastrophe symbolizes a greater judgment from God, urging the people to lament and turn back to Him. The chapter highlights the urgency of spiritual awakening and the importance of seeking God's mercy. Joel calls upon the priests, the elders, and all inhabitants of the land to gather for a solemn assembly and cry out to the Lord, emphasizing the need for communal repentance and sincere worship.

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Chapter outline

How Joel 1 unfolds

  1. Joel 1:1–2 Introduction of the Prophecy

    The chapter opens with a declaration from Yahweh to Joel, urging the elders and inhabitants of the land to pay attention to a significant event.

  2. Joel 1:3–4 The Locust Plague Described

    Joel instructs that the devastating effects of the locust plague should be shared across generations, illustrating the extensive destruction.

  3. Joel 1:5–12 Call to Mourning and Lamentation

    The prophet calls for mourning among the people, highlighting the loss of wine and agricultural produce as a result of the locusts.

  4. Joel 1:13–14 Urgent Call for Assembly

    Joel urges the priests to mourn and sanctify a fast, calling for a solemn assembly to seek Yahweh's mercy.

  5. Joel 1:15–16 The Day of Yahweh

    The chapter warns of the impending 'day of Yahweh,' a time of destruction, emphasizing the gravity of the current situation.

  6. Joel 1:17–20 Desolation and Divine Cry

    The impact of the disaster is further detailed, with a plea to Yahweh regarding the devastated land and suffering creatures.

Key verses

  • Joel 1:14Joel 1:14 encapsulates the chapter's emphasis on collective repentance and the urgent need to seek God's mercy in the face of calamity.

Main themes in Joel 1

judgment

Judgment surfaces in Joel 1 through the locust plague, which represents divine discipline for the people’s unfaithfulness. This catastrophic event serves as a stark warning of greater judgment, compelling the inhabitants to recognize their spiritual state. The chapter underscores the seriousness of turning away from God and the consequences that follow.

repentance

The theme of repentance is prominent in Joel 1, especially highlighted in verse 14, where Joel calls for communal fasting and prayer. This urgent plea reflects the seriousness of the situation, as the devastation from the locust plague serves as a backdrop for the call to turn back to God. The chapter develops this theme by stressing the necessity for the people to seek divine mercy, indicating that true restoration can only come through sincere repentance.

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lament

Lament is expressed throughout the chapter, particularly in the descriptions of mourning in verses 8 and 13. Joel uses vivid imagery to evoke a deep sense of loss and sorrow over the devastation caused by the locusts. This emotional response is essential for the community's recognition of their plight and need for divine intervention.

God's mercy

God's mercy is implied in the call for repentance and the gathering of the people in verse 14. While the devastation is severe, Joel holds out hope that sincere cries for help can prompt divine compassion. The chapter illustrates that acknowledgment of sin and earnest supplication can lead to restoration.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Joel 1

Study questions

Questions for studying Joel 1

  1. What does Joel ask the elders and inhabitants to do in verses 2-3?
  2. How does Joel describe the locusts in verse 6?
  3. What imagery does Joel use to depict mourning in verse 8?
  4. What actions does Joel call for in verse 14?
  5. How does the 'day of Yahweh' shape the message of this chapter?
  6. What is the significance of the agricultural loss described in verses 10-12?
  7. How do the animals' cries in verses 19-20 reflect the land's condition?

Joel 1: frequently asked questions

What is Joel 1 about?+
Joel 1 describes a devastating locust plague that ravages the land of Judah, serving as a warning and a call to repentance. The prophet Joel vividly portrays the utter destruction left in the wake of the locusts, leading to famine and desolation. This catastrophe symbolizes a greater judgment from God, urging the people to lament and turn back to Him. The chapter highlights the urgency of spiritual awakening and the importance of seeking God's mercy. Joel calls upon the priests, the elders, and all inhabitants of the land to gather for a solemn assembly and cry out to the Lord, emphasizing the need for communal repentance and sincere worship.
What is the key verse in Joel 1?+
Joel 1:14: "Sanctify a fast. Call a solemn assembly. Gather the elders, and all the inhabitants of the land, to the house of Yahweh, your God, and cry to Yahweh."
What are the main themes of Joel 1?+
The main themes of Joel 1 are judgment, repentance, lament, God's mercy.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Joel 1

Study Notes