ScriptureDepth's study of John 4
“But the hour comes, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such to be his worshipers.”
John 4:23
Jesus speaks to the Samaritan woman, declaring that true worshipers will worship the Father in 'spirit and truth,' which shifts the focus from location to the nature of worship.
What John 4 is about
Jesus travels from Judea to Galilee, needing to pass through Samaria. He arrives at Sychar and sits by Jacob's well, tired from his journey (vv. 1-6). A Samaritan woman approaches to draw water, and Jesus asks her for a drink. She is surprised, noting the cultural divide (vv. 7-9). Jesus replies that if she knew who he was, she would ask for 'living water' (vv. 10-15). He reveals her marital history, acknowledging she has had five husbands (vv. 16-18). The woman recognizes Jesus as a prophet and questions the correct place of worship. Jesus clarifies that true worshipers will worship in spirit and truth (vv. 19-24). Many Samaritans believe after the woman shares her testimony (vv. 27-42). Later, in Galilee, a nobleman asks Jesus to heal his sick son. Jesus tells him his son lives, and the man believes (vv. 43-54).
The promise is that those who drink the water Jesus gives will never thirst again.
John 4 at a glance
- John 4:1–6Jesus and the Samaritan Woman
- John 4:7–15The Offer of Living Water
- John 4:16–26Jesus Reveals Truth
- John 4:27–42The Woman’s Testimony and Response
- John 4:43–54Signs and Faith in Galilee
Key verse: John 4:23
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read John 4 (WEB)
Jesus and the Samaritan Woman John 4:1–6
1Verse 1. Therefore when the Lord knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John 2Verse 2. (although Jesus himself didn’t baptize, but his disciples), 3Verse 3. he left Judea, and departed into Galilee. 4Verse 4. He needed to pass through Samaria. 5Verse 5. So he came to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son, Joseph. 6Verse 6. Jacob’s well was there. Jesus therefore, being tired from his journey, sat down by the well. It was about the sixth hour.
The Offer of Living Water John 4:7–15
7Verse 7. A woman of Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.” 8Verse 8. For his disciples had gone away into the city to buy food. 9Verse 9. The Samaritan woman therefore said to him, “How is it that you, being a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a Samaritan woman?” (For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.) 10Verse 10. Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who says to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.” 11Verse 11. The woman said to him, “Sir, you have nothing to draw with, and the well is deep. So where do you get that living water?
12Verse 12. Are you greater than our father, Jacob, who gave us the well, and drank of it himself, as did his children, and his livestock?” 13Verse 13. Jesus answered her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will thirst again, 14Verse 14. but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never thirst again; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life.” 15Verse 15. The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I don’t get thirsty, neither come all the way here to draw.”
Jesus Reveals Truth John 4:16–26
16Verse 16. Jesus said to her, “Go, call your husband, and come here.” 17Verse 17. The woman answered, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You said well, ‘I have no husband,’ 18Verse 18. for you have had five husbands; and he whom you now have is not your husband. This you have said truly.” 19Verse 19. The woman said to him, “Sir, I perceive that you are a prophet. 20Verse 20. Our fathers worshiped in this mountain, and you Jews say that in Jerusalem is the place where people ought to worship.” 21Verse 21. Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the hour comes, when neither in this mountain, nor in Jerusalem, will you worship the Father.
22Verse 22. You worship that which you don’t know. We worship that which we know; for salvation is from the Jews. 23Verse 23. But the hour comes, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such to be his worshipers. 24Verse 24. God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” 25Verse 25. The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah comes, he who is called Christ. When he has come, he will declare to us all things.” 26Verse 26. Jesus said to her, “I am he, the one who speaks to you.”
The Woman’s Testimony and Response John 4:27–42
27Verse 27. At this, his disciples came. They marveled that he was speaking with a woman; yet no one said, “What are you looking for?” or, “Why do you speak with her?” 28Verse 28. So the woman left her water pot, and went away into the city, and said to the people, 29Verse 29. “Come, see a man who told me everything that I did. Can this be the Christ?” 30Verse 30. They went out of the city, and were coming to him. 31Verse 31. In the meanwhile, the disciples urged him, saying, “Rabbi, eat.” 32Verse 32. But he said to them, “I have food to eat that you don’t know about.”
33Verse 33. The disciples therefore said to one another, “Has anyone brought him something to eat?” 34Verse 34. Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of him who sent me, and to accomplish his work. 35Verse 35. Don’t you say, ‘There are yet four months until the harvest?’ Behold, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and look at the fields, that they are white for harvest already. 36Verse 36. He who reaps receives wages, and gathers fruit to eternal life; that both he who sows and he who reaps may rejoice together. 37Verse 37. For in this the saying is true, ‘One sows, and another reaps.’
38Verse 38. I sent you to reap that for which you haven’t labored. Others have labored, and you have entered into their labor.” 39Verse 39. From that city many of the Samaritans believed in him because of the word of the woman, who testified, “He told me everything that I did.” 40Verse 40. So when the Samaritans came to him, they begged him to stay with them. He stayed there two days. 41Verse 41. Many more believed because of his word. 42Verse 42. They said to the woman, “Now we believe, not because of your speaking; for we have heard for ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Savior of the world.”
Signs and Faith in Galilee John 4:43–54
43Verse 43. After the two days he went out from there and went into Galilee. 44Verse 44. For Jesus himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country. 45Verse 45. So when he came into Galilee, the Galileans received him, having seen all the things that he did in Jerusalem at the feast, for they also went to the feast. 46Verse 46. Jesus came therefore again to Cana of Galilee, where he made the water into wine. There was a certain nobleman whose son was sick at Capernaum. 47Verse 47. When he heard that Jesus had come out of Judea into Galilee, he went to him, and begged him that he would come down and heal his son, for he was at the point of death.
48Verse 48. Jesus therefore said to him, “Unless you see signs and wonders, you will in no way believe.” 49Verse 49. The nobleman said to him, “Sir, come down before my child dies.” 50Verse 50. Jesus said to him, “Go your way. Your son lives.” The man believed the word that Jesus spoke to him, and he went his way. 51Verse 51. As he was now going down, his servants met him and reported, saying “Your child lives!” 52Verse 52. So he inquired of them the hour when he began to get better. They said therefore to him, “Yesterday at the seventh hour, the fever left him.” 53Verse 53. So the father knew that it was at that hour in which Jesus said to him, “Your son lives.” He believed, as did his whole house.
54Verse 54. This is again the second sign that Jesus did, having come out of Judea into Galilee.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in John 4
Evangelism
In John 4, evangelism is illustrated through the interaction between Jesus and the Samaritan woman. After Jesus reveals her past in vv. 16-18, the woman becomes eager to share her experience, saying in v. 29, 'Come, see a man who told me everything that I did.' Her testimony leads many Samaritans to believe in Jesus, showing how personal encounters can spark broader interest in the Gospel.
Worship
Worship is a central theme in Jesus' discussion with the Samaritan woman. In vv. 21-24, Jesus teaches that true worshipers will worship the Father in 'spirit and truth.' He emphasizes that geographical locations like the mountain or Jerusalem are not the essence of worship, but rather the heart and authenticity of the worshiper, moving the conversation from ritual to relationship.
Inclusivity of the Gospel
This chapter illustrates the inclusivity of the Gospel through Jesus' interaction with the Samaritan woman, who belongs to two groups often marginalized by Jews. In verse 9, the woman is surprised that Jesus, a Jew, asks her for a drink. This unexpected conversation leads to her recognition of Jesus as the Christ in verse 29, showing that the message of salvation extends to all people, regardless of background.
Transformation through Encounter
Transformation through encounter is evident in the woman's interaction with Jesus. In verses 16-18, Jesus reveals her past, leading her to recognize Him as a prophet in verse 19. This recognition marks a shift in her identity, as she moves from a woman with a troubled past to a pivotal figure in evangelizing her community, demonstrating the impact personal encounters with Christ can have.
Chapter outline
How John 4 unfolds
John 4:1–6 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman
Jesus departs from Judea to Galilee, needing to pass through Samaria, and stops at Jacob's well near Sychar, where he encounters a Samaritan woman (vv. 1-6).
John 4:7–15 The Offer of Living Water
Jesus asks the woman for a drink, introducing the concept of 'living water,' which he promises will quench her spiritual thirst permanently (vv. 7-15).
John 4:16–26 Jesus Reveals Truth
Jesus reveals his knowledge of the woman's marital history, addressing her past and presenting himself as a prophet, while discussing true worship (vv. 16-26).
John 4:27–42 The Woman’s Testimony and Response
The woman leaves her water pot to tell her community about Jesus, leading many Samaritans to believe in him based on her testimony and their own encounters (vv. 27-42).
John 4:43–54 Signs and Faith in Galilee
Upon arriving in Galilee, Jesus performs a miracle for a nobleman's son, emphasizing belief in his word rather than requiring signs to believe (vv. 43-54).
Key verses
John 4:23Jesus speaks to the Samaritan woman, declaring that true worshipers will worship the Father in 'spirit and truth,' which shifts the focus from location to the nature of worship.
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Study questions
Questions for studying John 4
- observeIn v6, why is Jesus sitting by the well?
- observeIn vv. 9-10, why is the Samaritan woman surprised by Jesus' request?
- interpretJesus' statement about worshiping in spirit and truth, vv. 21-24: what does this suggest about the nature of worship?
- interpretThe woman's acknowledgment of Jesus as a prophet, v19: why does this matter in the context of their conversation?
- applyWhen have you felt compelled to share a significant experience with others, like the woman did in v28?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo John 4
- John 7John 4:14 and John 7:38Both speak of living water: John 4:14 describes a well of water springing up to eternal life, while John 7:38 mentions rivers of living water.
- John 6John 4:14 and John 6:35Both refer to never thirsting again: John 4:14 promises this through Jesus' water, while John 6:35 declares belief in Him prevents thirst.
- Revelation 22John 4:14 and Revelation 22:1Both describe water of life: John 4:14 states the water leads to eternal life, while Revelation 22:1 depicts it as clear and coming from God.
- Revelation 7John 4:10 and Revelation 7:17Both mention water: John 4:10 shows Jesus offering living water, while Revelation 7:17 describes the Lamb leading to life-giving waters.
- Matthew 5John 4:14 and Matthew 5:6Both speak of thirst: John 4:14 promises living water satisfying thirst, while Matthew 5:6 blesses those who hunger for righteousness.
- John 5John 4:34 and John 5:30Both emphasize doing God's will: John 4:34 mentions accomplishing His work, while John 5:30 indicates judging righteously as per His will.
Related chapters
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Where to go from here
- John: the whole bookJohn states his purpose outright: "these are written, that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son…
- 30-Day Gospel Journey, day 25Day 25 of 30: Living Water, Living Bread.
- FaithWhat the Bible says about faith, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
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