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ScriptureDepth's study of John 4

But the hour comes, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such to be his worshipers.

John 4:23

Jesus speaks to the Samaritan woman, declaring that true worshipers will worship the Father in 'spirit and truth,' which shifts the focus from location to the nature of worship.

What John 4 is about

Jesus travels from Judea to Galilee, needing to pass through Samaria. He arrives at Sychar and sits by Jacob's well, tired from his journey (vv. 1-6). A Samaritan woman approaches to draw water, and Jesus asks her for a drink. She is surprised, noting the cultural divide (vv. 7-9). Jesus replies that if she knew who he was, she would ask for 'living water' (vv. 10-15). He reveals her marital history, acknowledging she has had five husbands (vv. 16-18). The woman recognizes Jesus as a prophet and questions the correct place of worship. Jesus clarifies that true worshipers will worship in spirit and truth (vv. 19-24). Many Samaritans believe after the woman shares her testimony (vv. 27-42). Later, in Galilee, a nobleman asks Jesus to heal his sick son. Jesus tells him his son lives, and the man believes (vv. 43-54).

The promise is that those who drink the water Jesus gives will never thirst again.

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John 4 at a glance

  1. John 4:1–6Jesus and the Samaritan Woman
  2. John 4:7–15The Offer of Living Water
  3. John 4:16–26Jesus Reveals Truth
  4. John 4:27–42The Woman’s Testimony and Response
  5. John 4:43–54Signs and Faith in Galilee

Key verse: John 4:23

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read John 4 (WEB)

Jesus and the Samaritan Woman John 4:1–6

Verse 1. Therefore when the Lord knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John Verse 2. (although Jesus himself didn’t baptize, but his disciples), Verse 3. he left Judea, and departed into Galilee. Verse 4. He needed to pass through Samaria. Verse 5. So he came to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son, Joseph. Verse 6. Jacob’s well was there. Jesus therefore, being tired from his journey, sat down by the well. It was about the sixth hour.

The Offer of Living Water John 4:7–15

Verse 7. A woman of Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.” Verse 8. For his disciples had gone away into the city to buy food. Verse 9. The Samaritan woman therefore said to him, “How is it that you, being a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a Samaritan woman?” (For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.) Verse 10. Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who says to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.” Verse 11. The woman said to him, “Sir, you have nothing to draw with, and the well is deep. So where do you get that living water?

Verse 12. Are you greater than our father, Jacob, who gave us the well, and drank of it himself, as did his children, and his livestock?” Verse 13. Jesus answered her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will thirst again, Verse 14. but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never thirst again; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life.” Verse 15. The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I don’t get thirsty, neither come all the way here to draw.”

Jesus Reveals Truth John 4:16–26

Verse 16. Jesus said to her, “Go, call your husband, and come here.” Verse 17. The woman answered, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You said well, ‘I have no husband,’ Verse 18. for you have had five husbands; and he whom you now have is not your husband. This you have said truly.” Verse 19. The woman said to him, “Sir, I perceive that you are a prophet. Verse 20. Our fathers worshiped in this mountain, and you Jews say that in Jerusalem is the place where people ought to worship.” Verse 21. Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the hour comes, when neither in this mountain, nor in Jerusalem, will you worship the Father.

Verse 22. You worship that which you don’t know. We worship that which we know; for salvation is from the Jews. Verse 23. But the hour comes, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such to be his worshipers. Verse 24. God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” Verse 25. The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah comes, he who is called Christ. When he has come, he will declare to us all things.” Verse 26. Jesus said to her, “I am he, the one who speaks to you.”

The Woman’s Testimony and Response John 4:27–42

Verse 27. At this, his disciples came. They marveled that he was speaking with a woman; yet no one said, “What are you looking for?” or, “Why do you speak with her?” Verse 28. So the woman left her water pot, and went away into the city, and said to the people, Verse 29. “Come, see a man who told me everything that I did. Can this be the Christ?” Verse 30. They went out of the city, and were coming to him. Verse 31. In the meanwhile, the disciples urged him, saying, “Rabbi, eat.” Verse 32. But he said to them, “I have food to eat that you don’t know about.”

Verse 33. The disciples therefore said to one another, “Has anyone brought him something to eat?” Verse 34. Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of him who sent me, and to accomplish his work. Verse 35. Don’t you say, ‘There are yet four months until the harvest?’ Behold, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and look at the fields, that they are white for harvest already. Verse 36. He who reaps receives wages, and gathers fruit to eternal life; that both he who sows and he who reaps may rejoice together. Verse 37. For in this the saying is true, ‘One sows, and another reaps.’

Verse 38. I sent you to reap that for which you haven’t labored. Others have labored, and you have entered into their labor.” Verse 39. From that city many of the Samaritans believed in him because of the word of the woman, who testified, “He told me everything that I did.” Verse 40. So when the Samaritans came to him, they begged him to stay with them. He stayed there two days. Verse 41. Many more believed because of his word. Verse 42. They said to the woman, “Now we believe, not because of your speaking; for we have heard for ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Savior of the world.”

Signs and Faith in Galilee John 4:43–54

Verse 43. After the two days he went out from there and went into Galilee. Verse 44. For Jesus himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country. Verse 45. So when he came into Galilee, the Galileans received him, having seen all the things that he did in Jerusalem at the feast, for they also went to the feast. Verse 46. Jesus came therefore again to Cana of Galilee, where he made the water into wine. There was a certain nobleman whose son was sick at Capernaum. Verse 47. When he heard that Jesus had come out of Judea into Galilee, he went to him, and begged him that he would come down and heal his son, for he was at the point of death.

Verse 48. Jesus therefore said to him, “Unless you see signs and wonders, you will in no way believe.” Verse 49. The nobleman said to him, “Sir, come down before my child dies.” Verse 50. Jesus said to him, “Go your way. Your son lives.” The man believed the word that Jesus spoke to him, and he went his way. Verse 51. As he was now going down, his servants met him and reported, saying “Your child lives!” Verse 52. So he inquired of them the hour when he began to get better. They said therefore to him, “Yesterday at the seventh hour, the fever left him.” Verse 53. So the father knew that it was at that hour in which Jesus said to him, “Your son lives.” He believed, as did his whole house.

Verse 54. This is again the second sign that Jesus did, having come out of Judea into Galilee.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in John 4

Evangelism

In John 4, evangelism is illustrated through the interaction between Jesus and the Samaritan woman. After Jesus reveals her past in vv. 16-18, the woman becomes eager to share her experience, saying in v. 29, 'Come, see a man who told me everything that I did.' Her testimony leads many Samaritans to believe in Jesus, showing how personal encounters can spark broader interest in the Gospel.

Worship

Worship is a central theme in Jesus' discussion with the Samaritan woman. In vv. 21-24, Jesus teaches that true worshipers will worship the Father in 'spirit and truth.' He emphasizes that geographical locations like the mountain or Jerusalem are not the essence of worship, but rather the heart and authenticity of the worshiper, moving the conversation from ritual to relationship.

Inclusivity of the Gospel

This chapter illustrates the inclusivity of the Gospel through Jesus' interaction with the Samaritan woman, who belongs to two groups often marginalized by Jews. In verse 9, the woman is surprised that Jesus, a Jew, asks her for a drink. This unexpected conversation leads to her recognition of Jesus as the Christ in verse 29, showing that the message of salvation extends to all people, regardless of background.

Transformation through Encounter

Transformation through encounter is evident in the woman's interaction with Jesus. In verses 16-18, Jesus reveals her past, leading her to recognize Him as a prophet in verse 19. This recognition marks a shift in her identity, as she moves from a woman with a troubled past to a pivotal figure in evangelizing her community, demonstrating the impact personal encounters with Christ can have.

Chapter outline

How John 4 unfolds

  1. John 4:1–6 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman

    Jesus departs from Judea to Galilee, needing to pass through Samaria, and stops at Jacob's well near Sychar, where he encounters a Samaritan woman (vv. 1-6).

  2. John 4:7–15 The Offer of Living Water

    Jesus asks the woman for a drink, introducing the concept of 'living water,' which he promises will quench her spiritual thirst permanently (vv. 7-15).

  3. John 4:16–26 Jesus Reveals Truth

    Jesus reveals his knowledge of the woman's marital history, addressing her past and presenting himself as a prophet, while discussing true worship (vv. 16-26).

  4. John 4:27–42 The Woman’s Testimony and Response

    The woman leaves her water pot to tell her community about Jesus, leading many Samaritans to believe in him based on her testimony and their own encounters (vv. 27-42).

  5. John 4:43–54 Signs and Faith in Galilee

    Upon arriving in Galilee, Jesus performs a miracle for a nobleman's son, emphasizing belief in his word rather than requiring signs to believe (vv. 43-54).

Key verses

  • John 4:23Jesus speaks to the Samaritan woman, declaring that true worshipers will worship the Father in 'spirit and truth,' which shifts the focus from location to the nature of worship.

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Study questions

Questions for studying John 4

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v6, why is Jesus sitting by the well?
  2. observeIn vv. 9-10, why is the Samaritan woman surprised by Jesus' request?
  3. interpretJesus' statement about worshiping in spirit and truth, vv. 21-24: what does this suggest about the nature of worship?
  4. interpretThe woman's acknowledgment of Jesus as a prophet, v19: why does this matter in the context of their conversation?
  5. applyWhen have you felt compelled to share a significant experience with others, like the woman did in v28?

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John 4: frequently asked questions

What is John 4 about?+
Jesus travels from Judea to Galilee, needing to pass through Samaria. He arrives at Sychar and sits by Jacob's well, tired from his journey (vv.
What is the key verse in John 4?+
John 4:23: “But the hour comes, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such to be his worshipers.”
What are the main themes of John 4?+
The main themes of John 4 are Evangelism, Worship, Inclusivity of the Gospel, Transformation through Encounter.

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