John 8
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1but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. 2Now very early in the morning, he came again into the temple, and all the people came to him. He sat down, and taught them. 3The scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman taken in adultery. Having set her in the middle, 4they told him, “Teacher, we found this woman in adultery, in the very act. 5Now in our law, Moses commanded us to stone such women. What then do you say about her?” 6They said this testing him, that they might have something to accuse him of. But Jesus stooped down, and wrote on the ground with his finger. 7But when they continued asking him, he looked up and said to them, “He who is without sin among you, let him throw the first stone at her.” 8Again he stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground. 9They, when they heard it, being convicted by their conscience, went out one by one, beginning from the oldest, even to the last. Jesus was left alone with the woman where she was, in the middle. 10Jesus, standing up, saw her and said, “Woman, where are your accusers? Did no one condemn you?” 11She said, “No one, Lord.” Jesus said, “Neither do I condemn you. Go your way. From now on, sin no more.” 12Again, therefore, Jesus spoke to them, saying, “I am the light of the world. He who follows me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.” 13The Pharisees therefore said to him, “You testify about yourself. Your testimony is not valid.” 14Jesus answered them, “Even if I testify about myself, my testimony is true, for I know where I came from, and where I am going; but you don’t know where I came from, or where I am going. 15You judge according to the flesh. I judge no one. 16Even if I do judge, my judgment is true, for I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent me. 17It’s also written in your law that the testimony of two people is valid. 18I am one who testifies about myself, and the Father who sent me testifies about me.” 19They said therefore to him, “Where is your Father?” Jesus answered, “You know neither me, nor my Father. If you knew me, you would know my Father also.” 20Jesus spoke these words in the treasury, as he taught in the temple. Yet no one arrested him, because his hour had not yet come. 21Jesus said therefore again to them, “I am going away, and you will seek me, and you will die in your sins. Where I go, you can’t come.” 22The Jews therefore said, “Will he kill himself, because he says, ‘Where I am going, you can’t come’?” 23He said to them, “You are from beneath. I am from above. You are of this world. I am not of this world. 24I said therefore to you that you will die in your sins; for unless you believe that I am he, you will die in your sins.” 25They said therefore to him, “Who are you?” Jesus said to them, “Just what I have been saying to you from the beginning. 26I have many things to speak and to judge concerning you. However he who sent me is true; and the things which I heard from him, these I say to the world.” 27They didn’t understand that he spoke to them about the Father. 28Jesus therefore said to them, “When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am he, and I do nothing of myself, but as my Father taught me, I say these things. 29He who sent me is with me. The Father hasn’t left me alone, for I always do the things that are pleasing to him.” 30As he spoke these things, many believed in him. 31Jesus therefore said to those Jews who had believed him, “If you remain in my word, then you are truly my disciples. 32You will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.” 33They answered him, “We are Abraham’s offspring, and have never been in bondage to anyone. How do you say, ‘You will be made free’?” 34Jesus answered them, “Most certainly I tell you, everyone who commits sin is the bondservant of sin. 35A bondservant doesn’t live in the house forever. A son remains forever. 36If therefore the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed. 37I know that you are Abraham’s offspring, yet you seek to kill me, because my word finds no place in you. 38I say the things which I have seen with my Father; and you also do the things which you have seen with your father.” 39They answered him, “Our father is Abraham.” Jesus said to them, “If you were Abraham’s children, you would do the works of Abraham. 40But now you seek to kill me, a man who has told you the truth, which I heard from God. Abraham didn’t do this. 41You do the works of your father.” They said to him, “We were not born of sexual immorality. We have one Father, God.” 42Therefore Jesus said to them, “If God were your father, you would love me, for I came out and have come from God. For I haven’t come of myself, but he sent me. 43Why don’t you understand my speech? Because you can’t hear my word. 44You are of your father, the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning, and doesn’t stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks on his own; for he is a liar, and the father of lies. 45But because I tell the truth, you don’t believe me. 46Which of you convicts me of sin? If I tell the truth, why do you not believe me? 47He who is of God hears the words of God. For this cause you don’t hear, because you are not of God.” 48Then the Jews answered him, “Don’t we say well that you are a Samaritan, and have a demon?” 49Jesus answered, “I don’t have a demon, but I honor my Father, and you dishonor me. 50But I don’t seek my own glory. There is one who seeks and judges. 51Most certainly, I tell you, if a person keeps my word, he will never see death.” 52Then the Jews said to him, “Now we know that you have a demon. Abraham died, and the prophets; and you say, ‘If a man keeps my word, he will never taste of death.’ 53Are you greater than our father, Abraham, who died? The prophets died. Who do you make yourself out to be?” 54Jesus answered, “If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing. It is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say that he is our God. 55You have not known him, but I know him. If I said, ‘I don’t know him,’ I would be like you, a liar. But I know him, and keep his word. 56Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day. He saw it, and was glad.” 57The Jews therefore said to him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and have you seen Abraham?” 58Jesus said to them, “Most certainly, I tell you, before Abraham came into existence, I AM.” 59Therefore they took up stones to throw at him, but Jesus was hidden, and went out of the temple, having gone through the middle of them, and so passed by.
World English Bible (public domain)
“So Jesus said to the Jews who had believed in him, "If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples,"”
John 8:31
Summary
In John chapter 8, the narrative begins with the story of a woman caught in adultery, whom the Pharisees bring before Jesus to test Him. They ask whether she should be stoned according to the Law of Moses. Jesus responds by challenging them, stating that the one without sin should cast the first stone. One by one, her accusers leave, and Jesus tells the woman that He does not condemn her, encouraging her to sin no more. This story emphasizes Jesus' compassion, the themes of mercy and forgiveness, and the danger of self-righteousness. Following this, Jesus makes a profound declaration about Himself—He claims to be the Light of the World, asserting that those who follow Him will not walk in darkness but will have the light of life. This statement highlights the spiritual illumination and guidance He provides. Jesus also engages in a discussion with the Pharisees regarding His identity, emphasizing His relationship with the Father and revealing that He speaks the truth that comes from God. The Pharisees, in their disbelief, challenge Him, leading to a deeper theological discourse about freedom and sin. The chapter culminates with Jesus declaring 'before Abraham was, I am,' linking Himself to the divine name and asserting His pre-existence, which causes the religious leaders to attempt to stone Him for blasphemy. However, Jesus miraculously escapes. Throughout this chapter, key themes include the nature of sin and forgiveness, the identity of Christ as the light and truth, and the division between belief and disbelief that Jesus encountered during His ministry. Overall, John 8 presents a rich exploration of Jesus’ character and mission, focusing on His authority, the call to repentance, the promise of freedom from sin, and the revelation of His divine identity.
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Chapter outline
How John 8 unfolds
John 8:1–11 Jesus and the Adulterous Woman
The Pharisees bring a woman caught in adultery to Jesus, testing Him on the Law. Jesus challenges the accusers, leading to their departure, and offers mercy to the woman.
John 8:12–20 Jesus as the Light of the World
Jesus proclaims He is the Light of the World, offering spiritual guidance. His identity is questioned by the Pharisees, who do not comprehend His divine origin.
John 8:21–30 Jesus’ Forewarning and Truth
Jesus warns the Pharisees of their impending death in sin without belief. He emphasizes His relationship with the Father, leading some to believe in Him.
John 8:31–36 Freedom through Truth
Jesus teaches that true discipleship comes from abiding in His word, which brings freedom from sin. He contrasts the status of true children with those enslaved by sin.
John 8:37–47 Abraham’s Offspring and Their Rejection
Jesus confronts the Jews about their lineage and actions, indicating they do not reflect Abraham’s faith. He asserts their true spiritual parentage is the devil.
John 8:48–58 Identity and Blasphemy
The Jews accuse Jesus of being a demon-possessed Samaritan. Jesus claims pre-existence before Abraham, provoking outrage and attempts on His life.
John 8:59 Escape from Danger
After declaring His divine identity, Jesus miraculously evades stoning by the religious leaders and exits the temple.
Key verses
John 8:31John 8:31 highlights the importance of abiding in Jesus' words as essential for true discipleship.
Main themes in John 8
Mercy and Forgiveness
The theme of mercy and forgiveness prominently surfaces when Jesus interacts with the woman caught in adultery, particularly in verses 10-11. Rather than condemn her, He extends compassion and challenges the Pharisees' harsh legalism, demonstrating that grace can triumph over judgment. This moment profoundly illustrates the nature of divine forgiveness, showcasing how Jesus prioritizes mercy and encourages a life beyond sin, thus shaping the chapter’s overall movement toward redemption.
Jesus as the Light of the World
In verse 12, Jesus proclaims Himself as the Light of the World, signifying His role in providing spiritual guidance and enlightenment. This declaration initiates a deeper interaction with the Pharisees, who embody spiritual blindness and resistance to His truth. The ongoing dialogue in the chapter underscores the stark contrast between the illumination Jesus offers and the pervasive darkness of disbelief, inviting readers to reflect on their own understanding and acceptance of His light.
Truth and Identity of Christ
Throughout John 8, Jesus asserts His divine identity, especially in verses 24 and 58, claiming to be eternal. His relationship with the Father underscores His authority and the truth He brings. This theme develops a deeper understanding of His mission and the rejection He faces from those who do not recognize Him.
Freedom from Sin
The concept of freedom from sin is articulated in verse 34, where Jesus asserts that sin enslaves individuals, contrasting it with the liberation He offers. He emphasizes that true freedom is found in a relationship with Him, highlighting the distinction between being a servant of sin and enjoying the freedom bestowed by the Son. This theme is integral to the chapter, as it reveals the transformative power of faith in Christ, which is central to His mission.
Cross-references
Passages that echo John 8
- John 12This connection develops the theme of belief in Jesus, highlighting responses to His identity and mission.
- John 14This echoes Jesus' promise of guidance and the intimate relationship between Him and the Father.
- John 5This connects through Jesus’ authority to judge, reinforcing His divine nature and relationship with God.
- John 7This chapter connects as it also showcases the conflict between Jesus and the religious leaders over His identity.
- John 17This echoes the theme of the relationship between Jesus and the Father, emphasizing His divine mission.
- John 3This connects with the theme of spiritual rebirth and belief, underscoring the necessity of following Jesus for true freedom.
Study questions
Questions for studying John 8
- What challenge did the Pharisees present to Jesus regarding the woman caught in adultery?
- How does Jesus respond to the accusations against the woman?
- What does Jesus claim about Himself in verses 12 and 58?
- What is the significance of Jesus saying, 'You will die in your sins'?
- How do the Jews respond to Jesus' statements about their lineage?
- What does Jesus mean by saying, 'If the Son makes you free'?
- How does this chapter illustrate the conflict between belief and disbelief?
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