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ScriptureDepth's study of Matthew 6

But seek first God’s Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well.

Matthew 6:33

Jesus instructs his followers to prioritize seeking God's Kingdom and righteousness above all else, assuring them that their needs will be met.

What Matthew 6 is about

Acts of righteousness should be done in secret, not to gain the approval of others, and those who seek glory from men have received their reward (vv. 1-2). Prayer should occur in one's inner room rather than in public, and Jesus provides an example of a model prayer (vv. 5-13). Forgiving others is necessary for receiving forgiveness (vv. 14-15). Fasting should also be performed discreetly without drawing attention, and one should care for their appearance (vv. 16-18). Treasures should be stored in heaven, as earthly treasures can be destroyed (vv. 19-21). The eye is likened to a lamp; a healthy eye brings light, while an unhealthy eye brings darkness (vv. 22-24). Anxiety about daily needs is discouraged, as God provides for His creation (vv. 25-32). Seek first God’s kingdom and righteousness, and all needs will be supplied (vv. 33-34).

Trust in God’s provision remains a central theme, as the chapter asserts that each day’s own evil is sufficient.

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Matthew 6 at a glance

  1. Matthew 6:1–4Authentic Acts of Righteousness
  2. Matthew 6:5–15Proper Prayer Practices
  3. Matthew 6:16–18Fasting with Integrity
  4. Matthew 6:19–21Treasures in Heaven
  5. Matthew 6:22–24The Eye as the Lamp
  6. Matthew 6:25–32Trusting God Over Anxiety
  7. Matthew 6:33–34Seeking God's Kingdom First

Key verse: Matthew 6:33

One thing to notice

In verses 19-21, there is a contrast between laying up treasures on earth versus in heaven. The chapter stresses that earthly treasures are subject to decay and theft, while heavenly treasures are secure and eternal. This dichotomy sets a foundation for the following teachings about trust and anxiety.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Matthew 6 (WEB)

Authentic Acts of Righteousness Matthew 6:1–4

Verse 1. “Be careful that you don’t do your charitable giving before men, to be seen by them, or else you have no reward from your Father who is in heaven. Verse 2. Therefore when you do merciful deeds, don’t sound a trumpet before yourself, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may get glory from men. Most certainly I tell you, they have received their reward. Verse 3. But when you do merciful deeds, don’t let your left hand know what your right hand does, Verse 4. so that your merciful deeds may be in secret, then your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly.

Proper Prayer Practices Matthew 6:5–15

Verse 5. “When you pray, you shall not be as the hypocrites, for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen by men. Most certainly, I tell you, they have received their reward. Verse 6. But you, when you pray, enter into your inner room, and having shut your door, pray to your Father who is in secret, and your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly. Verse 7. In praying, don’t use vain repetitions, as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard for their much speaking.

Verse 8. Therefore don’t be like them, for your Father knows what things you need, before you ask him. Verse 9. Pray like this: ‘Our Father in heaven, may your name be kept holy. Verse 10. Let your Kingdom come. Let your will be done, as in heaven, so on earth. Verse 11. Give us today our daily bread. Verse 12. Forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors. Verse 13. Bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. For yours is the Kingdom, the power, and the glory forever. Amen.’

Verse 14. “For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Verse 15. But if you don’t forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

Fasting with Integrity Matthew 6:16–18

Verse 16. “Moreover when you fast, don’t be like the hypocrites, with sad faces. For they disfigure their faces, that they may be seen by men to be fasting. Most certainly I tell you, they have received their reward. Verse 17. But you, when you fast, anoint your head, and wash your face; Verse 18. so that you are not seen by men to be fasting, but by your Father who is in secret, and your Father, who sees in secret, will reward you.

Treasures in Heaven Matthew 6:19–21

Verse 19. “Don’t lay up treasures for yourselves on the earth, where moth and rust consume, and where thieves break through and steal; Verse 20. but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust consume, and where thieves don’t break through and steal; Verse 21. for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

The Eye as the Lamp Matthew 6:22–24

Verse 22. “The lamp of the body is the eye. If therefore your eye is sound, your whole body will be full of light. Verse 23. But if your eye is evil, your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness! Verse 24. “No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other; or else he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You can’t serve both God and Mammon.

Trusting God Over Anxiety Matthew 6:25–32

Verse 25. Therefore I tell you, don’t be anxious for your life: what you will eat, or what you will drink; nor yet for your body, what you will wear. Isn’t life more than food, and the body more than clothing? Verse 26. See the birds of the sky, that they don’t sow, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns. Your heavenly Father feeds them. Aren’t you of much more value than they? Verse 27. “Which of you, by being anxious, can add one moment to his lifespan? Verse 28. Why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow. They don’t toil, neither do they spin,

Verse 29. yet I tell you that even Solomon in all his glory was not dressed like one of these. Verse 30. But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today exists, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, won’t he much more clothe you, you of little faith? Verse 31. “Therefore don’t be anxious, saying, ‘What will we eat?’, ‘What will we drink?’ or, ‘With what will we be clothed?’ Verse 32. For the Gentiles seek after all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things.

Seeking God's Kingdom First Matthew 6:33–34

Verse 33. But seek first God’s Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well. Verse 34. Therefore don’t be anxious for tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Each day’s own evil is sufficient.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Matthew 6

Genuine Righteousness

In Matthew 6, the concept of genuine righteousness is addressed primarily in vv. 1-4. Here, Jesus instructs his followers to perform charitable acts without seeking public recognition, warning against the behavior of 'hypocrites' who seek glory from men. The chapter encourages believers to give 'in secret,' assuring them that their 'Father who sees in secret will reward you openly.' This teaching shifts the focus from outward appearances to inner integrity.

Prayer

In vv. 5-15, Jesus teaches about prayer by contrasting the ostentatious displays of 'hypocrites' with the genuine prayers of his followers. He instructs them to pray privately in their 'inner room', noting that God is aware of their needs before they ask. The model prayer in vv. 9-13 provides a framework for sincere communication with God, focusing on reverence, provision, and forgiveness.

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Trust in God

Trust in God is a key theme in vv. 25-32. Jesus teaches not to be anxious about life's necessities, reminding his listeners of God's care for creation, as seen in the provision for birds and flowers. He reassures them that their 'heavenly Father knows that you need all these things,' inviting them to place their trust in God's provision over their worries about daily needs.

Eternal vs. Temporal Treasure

In vv. 19-21, Jesus contrasts the accumulation of earthly treasures with the pursuit of heavenly treasures. He warns against laying up 'treasures for yourselves on the earth' that are subject to decay and theft. Instead, he urges his followers to invest in 'treasures in heaven,' indicating that where one's treasure is, there their heart will be also, redirecting their focus toward eternal values.

Chapter outline

How Matthew 6 unfolds

  1. Matthew 6:1–4 Authentic Acts of Righteousness

    Jesus instructs not to perform charitable acts for public recognition, warning that those seeking glory from others will receive no reward from God (vv. 1-3). The focus is on secrecy in giving for true rewards (v. 4).

  2. Matthew 6:5–15 Proper Prayer Practices

    In prayer, Jesus contrasts genuine prayer in secret with the public displays of hypocrites, asserting that true prayer is directed to God alone (vv. 5-6). He advises against repetitive phrases used by Gentiles, emphasizing God's prior knowledge of needs (vv. 7-8).

  3. Matthew 6:16–18 Fasting with Integrity

    Jesus instructs, 'when you fast, don’t be like the hypocrites,' who show their fasting. Instead, he advises to 'anoint your head, and wash your face' so only the Father sees your fasting, who will reward you.

  4. Matthew 6:19–21 Treasures in Heaven

    Jesus warns, 'Don’t lay up treasures for yourselves on the earth,' where they are vulnerable. Instead, he instructs to 'lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven,' noting that 'where your treasure is, there your heart will be also'.

  5. Matthew 6:22–24 The Eye as the Lamp

    Jesus uses the eye as a metaphor for perception and moral clarity, stating that a sound eye brings light, while an evil eye leads to darkness (vv. 22-23). The condition of the eye determines the spiritual state of the whole body.

  6. Matthew 6:25–32 Trusting God Over Anxiety

    Jesus tells his audience, 'don’t be anxious for your life,' pointing to the birds that do not sow yet are fed by the Father. He compares them to 'lilies of the field,' stating God cares for them and will care for you.

  7. Matthew 6:33–34 Seeking God's Kingdom First

    Jesus commands, 'But seek first God’s Kingdom, and his righteousness,' assuring that all needs will be provided. He advises not to be anxious for tomorrow, as 'each day’s own evil is sufficient'.

Key verses

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Study questions

Questions for studying Matthew 6

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v6, what should you do when you pray according to Jesus?
  2. observeIn v19, what does Jesus say about treasures on earth?
  3. interpretJesus' reference to 'birds of the sky' in v26: what point is he making about anxiety?
  4. interpretThe phrase 'seek first' in v33: how does it contrast with the concerns of the Gentiles?
  5. applyWhen have you needed to trust God for your 'daily bread' as mentioned in v11?

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Matthew 6: frequently asked questions

What is Matthew 6 about?+
Acts of righteousness should be done in secret, not to gain the approval of others, and those who seek glory from men have received their reward (vv. 1-2).
What is the key verse in Matthew 6?+
Matthew 6:33: “But seek first God’s Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well.”
What are the main themes of Matthew 6?+
The main themes of Matthew 6 are Genuine Righteousness, Prayer, Trust in God, Eternal vs. Temporal Treasure.

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