ScriptureDepth's study of Nehemiah 10
“For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall bring the wave offering of the grain, of the new wine, and of the oil, to the rooms, where the vessels of the sanctuary are, and the priests who minister, with the gatekeepers and the singers. We will not forsake the house of our God.”
Nehemiah 10:39
Nehemiah addresses the Israelites and Levites, stating their responsibility to bring offerings to the house of God, which commits them to support the temple and its service.
What Nehemiah 10 is about
Nehemiah and a group of leaders seal a covenant, including Nehemiah, Zedekiah, and many priests (vv. 1-8). The Levites, such as Jeshua and Kadmiel, join this commitment (vv. 9-14). The chiefs of the people, including Parosh and Pahathmoab, also participate in this agreement (vv. 15-27). They pledge to follow God's law, avoid marriages with foreign people, and not buy on the Sabbath (vv. 28-31). They agree to support the temple with a yearly contribution of one-third of a shekel for various offerings (vv. 32-37). They will also bring the first fruits and tithes to the house of God. The priest and Levites will work together in this service (vv. 38-39). The people promise not to forsake the house of God. They express their commitment to His commands and the temple's needs.
The people will not forsake the house of our God.
Nehemiah 10 at a glance
- Nehemiah 10:1–8List of Leaders and Priests
- Nehemiah 10:9–14The Levites Join the Covenant
- Nehemiah 10:15–27Chiefs of the People
- Nehemiah 10:28–31Commitments to God's Law
- Nehemiah 10:32–37Commitment to Temple Service
- Nehemiah 10:38–39Support for the Priests and Levites
Key verse: Nehemiah 10:39
One thing to notice
Verses 1-8 list those who sealed the covenant, starting with Nehemiah and Zedekiah. The names are organized by roles, including priests, Levites, and chiefs of the people. Each group is identified through their titles and community roles.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Nehemiah 10 (WEB)
List of Leaders and Priests Nehemiah 10:1–8
1Verse 1. Now those who sealed were: Nehemiah the governor, the son of Hacaliah, and Zedekiah, 2Verse 2. Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah, 3Verse 3. Pashhur, Amariah, Malchijah, 4Verse 4. Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch, 5Verse 5. Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah, 6Verse 6. Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch,
7Verse 7. Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin, 8Verse 8. Maaziah, Bilgai, and Shemaiah. These were the priests.
The Levites Join the Covenant Nehemiah 10:9–14
9Verse 9. The Levites: namely, Jeshua the son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel; 10Verse 10. and their brothers, Shebaniah, Hodiah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan, 11Verse 11. Mica, Rehob, Hashabiah, 12Verse 12. Zaccur, Sherebiah, Shebaniah, 13Verse 13. Hodiah, Bani, and Beninu. 14Verse 14. The chiefs of the people: Parosh, Pahathmoab, Elam, Zattu, Bani,
Chiefs of the People Nehemiah 10:15–27
15Verse 15. Bunni, Azgad, Bebai, 16Verse 16. Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin, 17Verse 17. Ater, Hezekiah, Azzur, 18Verse 18. Hodiah, Hashum, Bezai, 19Verse 19. Hariph, Anathoth, Nobai, 20Verse 20. Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,
21Verse 21. Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua, 22Verse 22. Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah, 23Verse 23. Hoshea, Hananiah, Hasshub, 24Verse 24. Hallohesh, Pilha, Shobek, 25Verse 25. Rehum, Hashabnah, Maaseiah, 26Verse 26. and Ahiah, Hanan, Anan,
27Verse 27. Malluch, Harim, and Baanah.
Commitments to God's Law Nehemiah 10:28–31
28Verse 28. The rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, the temple servants, and all those who had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands to the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, everyone who had knowledge, and understanding— 29Verse 29. they joined with their brothers, their nobles, and entered into a curse, and into an oath, to walk in God’s law, which was given by Moses the servant of God, and to observe and do all the commandments of Yahweh our Lord, and his ordinances and his statutes; 30Verse 30. and that we would not give our daughters to the peoples of the land, nor take their daughters for our sons;
31Verse 31. and if the peoples of the land bring wares or any grain on the Sabbath day to sell, that we would not buy from them on the Sabbath, or on a holy day; and that we would forego the seventh year, and the exaction of every debt.
Commitment to Temple Service Nehemiah 10:32–37
32Verse 32. Also we made ordinances for ourselves, to charge ourselves yearly with the third part of a shekel for the service of the house of our God; 33Verse 33. for the show bread, for the continual meal offering, for the continual burnt offering, for the Sabbaths, for the new moons, for the set feasts, and for the holy things, and for the sin offerings to make atonement for Israel, and for all the work of the house of our God. 34Verse 34. We cast lots, the priests, the Levites, and the people, for the wood offering, to bring it into the house of our God, according to our fathers’ houses, at times appointed, year by year, to burn on Yahweh our God’s altar, as it is written in the law;
35Verse 35. and to bring the first fruits of our ground, and the first fruits of all fruit of all kinds of trees, year by year, to Yahweh’s house; 36Verse 36. also the firstborn of our sons, and of our livestock, as it is written in the law, and the firstborn of our herds and of our flocks, to bring to the house of our God, to the priests who minister in the house of our God; 37Verse 37. and that we should bring the first fruits of our dough, our wave offerings, the fruit of all kinds of trees, and the new wine and the oil, to the priests, to the rooms of the house of our God; and the tithes of our ground to the Levites; for they, the Levites, take the tithes in all the cities of our tillage.
Support for the Priests and Levites Nehemiah 10:38–39
38Verse 38. The priest the son of Aaron shall be with the Levites, when the Levites take tithes. The Levites shall bring up the tithe of the tithes to the house of our God, to the rooms, into the treasure house. 39Verse 39. For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall bring the wave offering of the grain, of the new wine, and of the oil, to the rooms, where the vessels of the sanctuary are, and the priests who minister, with the gatekeepers and the singers. We will not forsake the house of our God.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Nehemiah 10
covenant renewal
In Nehemiah 10, the people affirm their commitment to God by entering into a 'curse' and an 'oath' to walk in His law as given by Moses (v. 29). This formal agreement signifies a renewal of their covenant relationship with God, highlighting their collective responsibility to adhere to His commandments. The chapter frames this renewal within the context of communal leaders and the entire community participating in the solemn agreement.
obedience to God's law
The chapter articulates a commitment to obedience through specific pledges made by the people (vv. 28-31). They promise to 'observe and do all the commandments of Yahweh' and establish rules against intermarriage with surrounding peoples. This commitment is a direct response to the previous failures of the people, showing a collective determination to align their lives with God's directives.
community responsibility
Nehemiah 10 portrays community responsibility through the commitment of various groups, including priests, Levites, and leaders, to join the covenant (vv. 1-8, 9-14). Their collective agreement to uphold God's law emphasizes that this commitment involves all members of the community. The chapter details how families participate, indicating a shared responsibility that extends throughout the community.
worship and service
Worship and service are integral to the commitments made regarding the temple and its functions (vv. 32-39). The people agree to provide for the 'show bread,' 'first fruits,' and 'tithes' as outlined in their covenant. This engagement with the temple's needs demonstrates that worship encompasses both ritual practices and material support necessary for sustaining service within God's house.
Chapter outline
How Nehemiah 10 unfolds
Nehemiah 10:1–8 List of Leaders and Priests
Nehemiah and a group of leaders and priests are named as those who 'sealed' the covenant (vv. 1-8), establishing their commitment to the laws and practices intended for the community.
Nehemiah 10:9–14 The Levites Join the Covenant
The Levites, including Jeshua and Kadmiel, join the covenant alongside the leaders, binding themselves to the community's commitments to God's law (vv. 9-14).
Nehemiah 10:15–27 Chiefs of the People
The chiefs of the people are named, including Bunni, Azgad, and Bebai, showing their alignment with the covenant made by the priests and Levites (vv. 15-27).
Nehemiah 10:28–31 Commitments to God's Law
The people commit to various stipulations, including not intermarrying with surrounding peoples and refraining from buying on the Sabbath, thus reaffirming their dedication to God's law (vv. 28-31).
Nehemiah 10:32–37 Commitment to Temple Service
They make ordinances to charge themselves yearly with 'the third part of a shekel' for temple service and agree to provide offerings and tithes as specified in the law (vv. 32-37).
Nehemiah 10:38–39 Support for the Priests and Levites
The final verses outline the responsibilities of the Israelites and Levites regarding offerings and support for the priests, ensuring the ongoing provision for the temple and its services (vv. 38-39).
Key verses
Nehemiah 10:39Nehemiah addresses the Israelites and Levites, stating their responsibility to bring offerings to the house of God, which commits them to support the temple and its service.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Nehemiah 10
- observeIn v1, who are the people that sealed the covenant?
- observeWhat does the term 'curse' in v29 signify for the covenant?
- interpretIn v29, why do the people enter into a 'curse' and an oath?
- interpretWhy do the Israelites commit to not giving their daughters 'to the peoples of the land' in v30?
- applyWhen have you needed to make a firm commitment, like the people’s 'oath' in v29?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Nehemiah 10
- Nehemiah 13Nehemiah 10:31 and Nehemiah 13:15Both break the Sabbath: Nehemiah 10:31 states a promise not to buy on the Sabbath, while Nehemiah 13:15 details violations of this commitment.
- Nehemiah 12Nehemiah 10:37 and Nehemiah 12:44Both first fruits: Nehemiah 10:37 mentions bringing first fruits to the priests, while Nehemiah 12:44 details the appointment of men for these offerings.
- Nehemiah 3Nehemiah 10:2 and Nehemiah 3:23Both name Azariah: Nehemiah 10:2 lists Azariah, while Nehemiah 3:23 mentions an Azariah involved in repairs.
- Numbers 18Nehemiah 10:38 and Numbers 18:26Both tithes: Nehemiah 10:38 describes Levites taking tithes, while Numbers 18:26 commands Levites to offer a wave offering of the tithe.
- Nehemiah 7Nehemiah 10:1 and Nehemiah 7:65Both authority: Nehemiah 10:1 mentions Nehemiah as governor, while Nehemiah 7:65 discusses the governor's directives.
- Nehemiah 8Nehemiah 10:1 and Nehemiah 8:9Both Nehemiah's leadership: Nehemiah 10:1 names Nehemiah as governor, while Nehemiah 8:9 describes him addressing the people.
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- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
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