ScriptureDepth's study of 2 Kings 4
“When she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught hold of his feet. Gehazi came near to thrust her away; but the man of God said, “Leave her alone; for her soul is troubled within her; and Yahweh has hidden it from me, and has not told me.”
2 Kings 4:27
Elisha speaks to Gehazi about the Shunammite woman, revealing her deep distress over her son's death and God's withholding of knowledge from Elisha.
What 2 Kings 4 is about
A widow, whose husband has died and left her in debt, approaches Elisha for help. He instructs her to borrow empty containers and pour the little oil she has into them. As she follows his commands, her oil miraculously fills all the containers, allowing her to sell it to pay her debt and support her sons (vv. 1-7). Elisha visits Shunem, where a prominent woman persuades him to eat at her home. She convinces her husband to build a room for him, showing her hospitality (vv. 8-17). Later, Elisha promises her a son, which she initially doubts, but she eventually gives birth. Tragically, the boy dies, but Elisha raises him back to life (vv. 18-37). Finally, during a famine, Elisha purifies a pot of stew that the servants had made with poisonous gourds and feeds a hundred men with twenty loaves and some grain, as Yahweh had foretold (vv. 38-44).
Yahweh's provision and power in dire situations is evident, as all eat and have some left over.
2 Kings 4 at a glance
- 2 Kings 4:1–7Miracle of the Oil
- 2 Kings 4:8–17The Shunammite Woman's Hospitality
- 2 Kings 4:18–37Restoration of the Shunammite's Son
- 2 Kings 4:38–44Purification of the Stew
Key verse: 2 Kings 4:27
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read 2 Kings 4 (WEB)
Miracle of the Oil 2 Kings 4:1–7
1Verse 1. Now a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets cried out to Elisha, saying, “Your servant my husband is dead. You know that your servant feared Yahweh. Now the creditor has come to take for himself my two children to be slaves.” 2Verse 2. Elisha said to her, “What should I do for you? Tell me: what do you have in the house?” She said, “Your servant has nothing in the house, except a pot of oil.” 3Verse 3. Then he said, “Go, borrow empty containers from of all your neighbors. Don’t borrow just a few containers. 4Verse 4. Go in and shut the door on you and on your sons, and pour oil into all those containers; and set aside those which are full.”
5Verse 5. So she went from him, and shut the door on herself and on her sons. They brought the containers to her, and she poured oil. 6Verse 6. When the containers were full, she said to her son, “Bring me another container.” He said to her, “There isn’t another container.” Then the oil stopped flowing. 7Verse 7. Then she came and told the man of God. He said, “Go, sell the oil, and pay your debt; and you and your sons live on the rest.”
The Shunammite Woman's Hospitality 2 Kings 4:8–17
8Verse 8. One day Elisha went to Shunem, where there was a prominent woman; and she persuaded him to eat bread. So it was, that as often as he passed by, he turned in there to eat bread. 9Verse 9. She said to her husband, “See now, I perceive that this is a holy man of God who passes by us continually. 10Verse 10. Please let us make a little room on the roof. Let us set for him there a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp stand. When he comes to us, he can stay there.” 11Verse 11. One day he came there, and he went to the room and lay there.
12Verse 12. He said to Gehazi his servant, “Call this Shunammite.” When he had called her, she stood before him. 13Verse 13. He said to him, “Say now to her, ‘Behold, you have cared for us with all this care. What is to be done for you? Would you like to be spoken for to the king, or to the captain of the army?’” She answered, “I dwell among my own people.” 14Verse 14. He said, “What then is to be done for her?” Gehazi answered, “Most certainly she has no son, and her husband is old.” 15Verse 15. He said, “Call her.” When he had called her, she stood in the door.
16Verse 16. He said, “At this season, when the time comes around, you will embrace a son.” She said, “No, my lord, you man of God, do not lie to your servant.” 17Verse 17. The woman conceived, and bore a son at that season, when the time came around, as Elisha had said to her.
Restoration of the Shunammite's Son 2 Kings 4:18–37
18Verse 18. When the child was grown, one day he went out to his father to the reapers. 19Verse 19. He said to his father, “My head! My head!” He said to his servant, “Carry him to his mother.” 20Verse 20. When he had taken him, and brought him to his mother, he sat on her knees until noon, and then died. 21Verse 21. She went up and laid him on the man of God’s bed, and shut the door on him, and went out. 22Verse 22. She called to her husband, and said, “Please send me one of the servants, and one of the donkeys, that I may run to the man of God, and come again.”
23Verse 23. He said, “Why would you want go to him today? It is not a new moon or a Sabbath.” She said, “It’s alright.” 24Verse 24. Then she saddled a donkey, and said to her servant, “Drive, and go forward! Don’t slow down for me, unless I ask you to.” 25Verse 25. So she went, and came to the man of God to Mount Carmel. When the man of God saw her afar off, he said to Gehazi his servant, “Behold, there is the Shunammite. 26Verse 26. Please run now to meet her, and ask her, ‘Is it well with you? Is it well with your husband? Is it well with your child?’” She answered, “It is well.”
27Verse 27. When she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught hold of his feet. Gehazi came near to thrust her away; but the man of God said, “Leave her alone; for her soul is troubled within her; and Yahweh has hidden it from me, and has not told me.” 28Verse 28. Then she said, “Did I ask you for a son, my lord? Didn’t I say, ‘Do not deceive me’?” 29Verse 29. Then he said to Gehazi, “Tuck your cloak into your belt, take my staff in your hand, and go your way. If you meet any man, don’t greet him; and if anyone greets you, don’t answer him again. Then lay my staff on the child’s face.”
30Verse 30. The child’s mother said, “As Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives, I will not leave you.” So he arose, and followed her. 31Verse 31. Gehazi went ahead of them, and laid the staff on the child’s face; but there was no voice and no hearing. Therefore he returned to meet him, and told him, “The child has not awakened.” 32Verse 32. When Elisha had come into the house, behold, the child was dead, and lying on his bed. 33Verse 33. He went in therefore, and shut the door on them both, and prayed to Yahweh. 34Verse 34. He went up, and lay on the child, and put his mouth on his mouth, and his eyes on his eyes, and his hands on his hands. He stretched himself on him; and the child’s flesh grew warm.
35Verse 35. Then he returned, and walked in the house once back and forth; and went up, and stretched himself out on him. Then the child sneezed seven times, and the child opened his eyes. 36Verse 36. He called Gehazi, and said, “Call this Shunammite!” So he called her. When she had come in to him, he said, “Take up your son.” 37Verse 37. Then she went in, fell at his feet, and bowed herself to the ground; then she picked up her son, and went out.
Purification of the Stew 2 Kings 4:38–44
38Verse 38. Elisha came again to Gilgal. There was a famine in the land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him; and he said to his servant, “Get the large pot, and boil stew for the sons of the prophets.” 39Verse 39. One went out into the field to gather herbs, and found a wild vine, and gathered a lap full of wild gourds from it, and came and cut them up into the pot of stew; for they didn’t recognize them. 40Verse 40. So they poured out for the men to eat. As they were eating some of the stew, they cried out, and said, “Man of God, there is death in the pot!” And they could not eat it.
41Verse 41. But he said, “Then bring meal.” He threw it into the pot; and he said, “Serve it to the people, that they may eat.” And there was nothing harmful in the pot. 42Verse 42. A man from Baal Shalishah came, and brought the man of God some bread of the first fruits: twenty loaves of barley and fresh ears of grain in his sack. He said, “Give to the people, that they may eat.” 43Verse 43. His servant said, “What, should I set this before a hundred men?” But he said, “Give the people, that they may eat; for Yahweh says, ‘They will eat, and will have some left over.’”
44Verse 44. So he set it before them, and they ate, and had some left over, according to Yahweh’s word.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in 2 Kings 4
God's Provision
In vv. 1-7, Elisha provides for a widow in dire straits, instructing her to borrow containers to collect oil from a single pot. The miraculous multiplication of oil enables her to pay her debts and secure a future for her sons. This theme continues in vv. 42-44, where Elisha takes twenty loaves and fresh ears of grain, declaring that Yahweh will provide enough food for a hundred men, which proves true as they eat and have leftovers.
Faith and Obedience
This theme surfaces in v. 4, where Elisha instructs the widow to shut the door and pour oil into the containers, showing her faith in his words. She obeys without hesitation, leading to a miraculous outcome. In v. 27, the Shunammite woman demonstrates obedience and trust by seeking Elisha despite her grief, showing her unwavering faith in his ability to intervene.
Miracles and Signs
In vv. 1-7, the miracle of the oil demonstrates God's intervention in a desperate situation, showing Elisha's prophetic authority. Later, in vv. 18-37, Elisha raises the Shunammite's son from the dead through a unique process of laying on of hands, revealing the power of God working through him. These miracles affirm Elisha's role as a prophet and indicate God's active presence in the lives of those in need.
Compassion and Intervention
Elisha's compassion is evident in his interactions, as seen in vv. 12-13, where he acknowledges the Shunammite woman's care and seeks to bless her in return. In her time of need, he actively intervenes to provide her with a son, demonstrating his concern for her plight. This theme continues in vv. 32-33, where he empathizes with her grief and takes action to restore her son.
Chapter outline
How 2 Kings 4 unfolds
2 Kings 4:1–7 Miracle of the Oil
A widow of a prophet pleads with Elisha due to debt threatening her children (v. 1). Elisha instructs her to borrow containers and pour her only pot of oil into them, resulting in a miraculous multiplication of oil (vv. 2-7).
2 Kings 4:8–17 The Shunammite Woman's Hospitality
Elisha frequently visits Shunem, where a prominent woman offers him hospitality (vv. 8-10). After recognizing his holiness, she and her husband prepare a room for him, leading to a promise of a son from Elisha (vv. 11-17).
2 Kings 4:18–37 Restoration of the Shunammite's Son
The son dies unexpectedly after a day in the fields (vv. 18-20). The mother seeks Elisha, who sends Gehazi with his staff to raise the boy but ultimately returns to restore the child through direct prayer and touch (vv. 21-37).
2 Kings 4:38–44 Purification of the Stew
Elisha, facing famine, instructs his servant to prepare stew, but poisonous gourds are added (vv. 38-39). Elisha purifies it with meal, allowing them to eat safely, then feeds a hundred with first fruits, leaving leftovers (vv. 40-44).
Key verses
2 Kings 4:27Elisha speaks to Gehazi about the Shunammite woman, revealing her deep distress over her son's death and God's withholding of knowledge from Elisha.
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Study questions
Questions for studying 2 Kings 4
- observeIn v6, why did the oil stop flowing when there were no more containers?
- observeWhat does Elisha ask Gehazi regarding the Shunammite in v13?
- interpretThe Shunammite woman's response in v16: why does she express doubt about having a son?
- interpretElisha's actions in vv. 34-35: what does his method of restoring the child suggest about his approach to miracles?
- applyWhen have you shown persistent faith like the Shunammite woman in v22?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo 2 Kings 4
- 2 Kings 22 Kings 4:1 and 2 Kings 2:3Both cried out: 2 Kings 4:1 the widow cried out to Elisha for help, while 2 Kings 2:3 the sons of the prophets acknowledged Elisha's situation.
- 1 Kings 172 Kings 4:42 and 1 Kings 17:14Both mentioned bread: 2 Kings 4:42 a man brought bread to Elisha, while 1 Kings 17:14 Elijah promised the widow her supplies would not fail.
- Genesis 182 Kings 4:16 and Genesis 18:14Both promised a son: 2 Kings 4:16 Elisha foretold a son for the woman, while Genesis 18:14 questioned if anything is too hard for Yahweh.
- Matthew 62 Kings 4:33 and Matthew 6:6Both shut the door: 2 Kings 4:33 Elisha shut the door to pray, while Matthew 6:6 instructed to pray in secret behind closed doors.
- Luke 12 Kings 4:16 and Luke 1:13Both received a promise: 2 Kings 4:16 Elisha promised a son, while Luke 1:13 the angel announced a son to Zacharias.
- John 62 Kings 4:42 and John 6:9Both mentioned barley loaves: 2 Kings 4:42 twenty loaves were brought to Elisha, while John 6:9 identified five barley loaves with a boy.
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Where to go from here
- 2 Kings: the whole bookSecond Kings is the long descent: it begins with Elijah taken up in a whirlwind and ends with Jerusalem…
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 172Day 172 of 365: 2 Kings 2–4.
- SinWhat the Bible says about sin, with verses.
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