ScriptureDepth's study of Acts 5
“But Peter and the apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than men.”
Acts 5:29
Peter and the apostles speak these words to the Sanhedrin, settling the matter of their obedience to God rather than men, as they continue to teach in the temple.
What Acts 5 is about
Ananias and Sapphira sold a possession but kept back part of the price, laying a portion at the apostles’ feet (vv. 1-2). Peter confronted Ananias about his deceit, stating he had lied to the Holy Spirit. Ananias fell down and died after hearing Peter’s words (vv. 3-5). His wife Sapphira later entered and also lied, leading to her immediate death (vv. 7-10). Following these events, great fear came upon the assembly (v. 11). Signs and wonders were performed by the apostles, and many were healed (vv. 12-16). The high priest and Sadducees arrested the apostles out of jealousy (vv. 17-18). An angel freed them, instructing them to preach in the temple (vv. 19-20). They were brought before the Sanhedrin, where Peter proclaimed Jesus’ resurrection (vv. 27-32). Gamaliel cautioned against acting rashly against the apostles (vv. 33-40). The apostles rejoiced for suffering dishonor for Jesus (vv. 41-42).
The apostles are commanded to preach and teach without ceasing, despite persecution.
Acts 5 at a glance
- Acts 5:1–11Deceit of Ananias and Sapphira
- Acts 5:12–16Signs and Wonders by the Apostles
- Acts 5:17–26Apostles Arrested and Miraculously Freed
- Acts 5:27–32Trial Before the Sanhedrin
- Acts 5:33–40Gamaliel's Caution
- Acts 5:41–42Rejoicing in Suffering
Key verse: Acts 5:29
One thing to notice
Ananias and Sapphira commit deceit in vv. 1-11, lying to the Holy Spirit. The term 'lie' appears in verse 3 and verse 9. Their actions lead to severe consequences, as both fall dead, and fear comes upon the whole church in verse 11.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Acts 5 (WEB)
Deceit of Ananias and Sapphira Acts 5:1–11
1Verse 1. But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira, his wife, sold a possession, 2Verse 2. and kept back part of the price, his wife also being aware of it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles’ feet. 3Verse 3. But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit, and to keep back part of the price of the land? 4Verse 4. While you kept it, didn’t it remain your own? After it was sold, wasn’t it in your power? How is it that you have conceived this thing in your heart? You haven’t lied to men, but to God.”
5Verse 5. Ananias, hearing these words, fell down and died. Great fear came on all who heard these things. 6Verse 6. The young men arose and wrapped him up, and they carried him out and buried him. 7Verse 7. About three hours later, his wife, not knowing what had happened, came in. 8Verse 8. Peter answered her, “Tell me whether you sold the land for so much.” She said, “Yes, for so much.” 9Verse 9. But Peter asked her, “How is it that you have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? Behold, the feet of those who have buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out.”
10Verse 10. She fell down immediately at his feet, and died. The young men came in and found her dead, and they carried her out and buried her by her husband. 11Verse 11. Great fear came on the whole assembly, and on all who heard these things.
Signs and Wonders by the Apostles Acts 5:12–16
12Verse 12. By the hands of the apostles many signs and wonders were done among the people. They were all with one accord in Solomon’s porch. 13Verse 13. None of the rest dared to join them, however the people honored them. 14Verse 14. More believers were added to the Lord, multitudes of both men and women. 15Verse 15. They even carried out the sick into the streets, and laid them on cots and mattresses, so that as Peter came by, at the least his shadow might overshadow some of them. 16Verse 16. The multitude also came together from the cities around Jerusalem, bringing sick people, and those who were tormented by unclean spirits: and they were all healed.
Apostles Arrested and Miraculously Freed Acts 5:17–26
17Verse 17. But the high priest rose up, and all those who were with him (which is the sect of the Sadducees), and they were filled with jealousy, 18Verse 18. and laid hands on the apostles, and put them in public custody. 19Verse 19. But an angel of the Lord opened the prison doors by night, and brought them out, and said, 20Verse 20. “Go stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.” 21Verse 21. When they heard this, they entered into the temple about daybreak, and taught. But the high priest came, and those who were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.
22Verse 22. But the officers who came didn’t find them in the prison. They returned and reported, 23Verse 23. “We found the prison shut and locked, and the guards standing before the doors, but when we opened them, we found no one inside!” 24Verse 24. Now when the high priest, the captain of the temple, and the chief priests heard these words, they were very perplexed about them and what might become of this. 25Verse 25. One came and told them, “Behold, the men whom you put in prison are in the temple, standing and teaching the people.” 26Verse 26. Then the captain went with the officers, and brought them without violence, for they were afraid that the people might stone them.
Trial Before the Sanhedrin Acts 5:27–32
27Verse 27. When they had brought them, they set them before the council. The high priest questioned them, 28Verse 28. saying, “Didn’t we strictly command you not to teach in this name? Behold, you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching, and intend to bring this man’s blood on us.” 29Verse 29. But Peter and the apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than men. 30Verse 30. The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom you killed, hanging him on a tree. 31Verse 31. God exalted him with his right hand to be a Prince and a Savior, to give repentance to Israel, and remission of sins. 32Verse 32. We are His witnesses of these things; and so also is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.”
Gamaliel's Caution Acts 5:33–40
33Verse 33. But they, when they heard this, were cut to the heart, and were determined to kill them. 34Verse 34. But one stood up in the council, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law, honored by all the people, and commanded to put the apostles out for a little while. 35Verse 35. He said to them, “You men of Israel, be careful concerning these men, what you are about to do. 36Verse 36. For before these days Theudas rose up, making himself out to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were dispersed, and came to nothing.
37Verse 37. After this man, Judas of Galilee rose up in the days of the enrollment, and drew away some people after him. He also perished, and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered abroad. 38Verse 38. Now I tell you, withdraw from these men, and leave them alone. For if this counsel or this work is of men, it will be overthrown. 39Verse 39. But if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow it, and you would be found even to be fighting against God!” 40Verse 40. They agreed with him. Summoning the apostles, they beat them and commanded them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.
Rejoicing in Suffering Acts 5:41–42
41Verse 41. They therefore departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for Jesus’ name. 42Verse 42. Every day, in the temple and at home, they never stopped teaching and preaching Jesus, the Christ.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Acts 5
Integrity in the Church
Ananias and Sapphira's actions (vv. 1-11) reveal a lack of integrity within the early church community. Ananias lies about the sale price of his property, and both he and his wife conspire to deceive the apostles. Peter confronts Ananias, stating, 'you haven’t lied to men, but to God' (v. 4), and their deaths evoke fear among the believers, highlighting the seriousness of integrity in the church.
Divine Intervention
Divine intervention is evident when the apostles are miraculously freed from prison by an angel of the Lord (vv. 19-20). After their arrest, the angel instructs them to 'go stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.' This act demonstrates God's active role in supporting the apostles' mission, providing them with direct guidance despite facing opposition.
Obedience to God
In the face of opposition from the Sanhedrin, Peter and the apostles assert, 'We must obey God rather than men' (v. 29). Their commitment to God's command over human authority illustrates their dedication to their mission. This theme culminates in their unwavering preaching despite threats, demonstrating their conviction in obeying divine instruction.
Joy in Suffering
The apostles experience joy despite suffering when they leave the council after being beaten (vv. 40-41). They rejoice that they were 'counted worthy to suffer dishonor for Jesus’ name.' This response to persecution reveals a deep sense of purpose in their mission, contrasting societal views of suffering with the joy found in faithfulness.
Chapter outline
How Acts 5 unfolds
Acts 5:1–11 Deceit of Ananias and Sapphira
Ananias and Sapphira sell a possession but keep back part of the price (vv. 1-2). Peter reveals their deceit, stating they have lied to the Holy Spirit, resulting in their deaths (vv. 3-10).
Acts 5:12–16 Signs and Wonders by the Apostles
The apostles perform many signs and wonders among the people, gathering in Solomon's porch (vv. 12-13). Multitudes of believers, both men and women, are added, with sick brought for healing (vv. 14-16).
Acts 5:17–26 Apostles Arrested and Miraculously Freed
The high priest and Sadducees arrest the apostles due to jealousy (vv. 17-18). An angel of the Lord frees them during the night, instructing them to preach in the temple (vv. 19-20).
Acts 5:27–32 Trial Before the Sanhedrin
The apostles are brought before the Sanhedrin and questioned for their teaching (vv. 27-28). Peter proclaims they must obey God rather than men, affirming Jesus' resurrection and role as Savior (vv. 29-32).
Acts 5:33–40 Gamaliel's Caution
Gamaliel advises the council to be cautious, recalling past uprisings that failed (vv. 34-37). He argues that if the apostles’ movement is of God, it cannot be overthrown (vv. 38-39).
Acts 5:41–42 Rejoicing in Suffering
The apostles left the council, 'rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for Jesus' name' (v. 41). They continued to teach and preach 'Jesus, the Christ' daily in the temple and at home (v. 42).
Key verses
Acts 5:29Peter and the apostles speak these words to the Sanhedrin, settling the matter of their obedience to God rather than men, as they continue to teach in the temple.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Acts 5
- observeIn v3, why does Peter ask Ananias about lying to the Holy Spirit?
- observeWhat happens to Sapphira in vv. 9-10 after she agrees with Ananias?
- interpretGamaliel's warning in vv. 38-39: what implications does it have for the council's actions?
- interpretThe angel's command to the apostles in v20: how does it contrast with their earlier imprisonment?
- applyWhen have you experienced fear that led to dishonesty, as Ananias did in v2?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Acts 5
- Acts 4Acts 5:29 and Acts 4:19Both obey God: Acts 5:29 says we must obey God rather than men, while Acts 4:19 asks if it is right to listen to you rather than God.
- Acts 2Acts 5:31 and Acts 2:38Both offer repentance: Acts 5:31 speaks of giving repentance to Israel, while Acts 2:38 calls for repentance and baptism for forgiveness.
- Acts 1Acts 5:32 and Acts 1:8Both witness for Christ: Acts 5:32 mentions being witnesses of these things, while Acts 1:8 promises power to be witnesses to the ends of the earth.
- Galatians 1Acts 5:29 and Galatians 1:10Both please God: Acts 5:29 emphasizes we must obey God rather than men, while Galatians 1:10 questions seeking favor of men or God.
- Mark 16Acts 5:16 and Mark 16:17Both heal the sick: Acts 5:16 mentions sick people healed, while Mark 16:17 states signs will accompany those who believe, casting out demons.
- Acts 19Acts 5:12 and Acts 19:11Both perform miracles: Acts 5:12 shows many signs and wonders by the apostles, while Acts 19:11 describes God working special miracles by Paul.
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