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ScriptureDepth's study of Deuteronomy 3

Yahweh said to me, “Don’t fear him; for I have delivered him, with all his people, and his land, into your hand. You shall do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon.”

Deuteronomy 3:2

Yahweh speaks to Moses about Og of Bashan, assuring him not to fear, as this victory settles the fate of their conquests in the land.

What Deuteronomy 3 is about

The Israelites turned towards Bashan, where Og, the king, came out against them. Yahweh reassured Moses not to fear him, stating that Og and his land were delivered into their hands (vv. 1-2). The Israelites defeated Og and his people, striking them down and taking all his fortified cities and villages (vv. 3-6). They took possession of the land from the two kings of the Amorites, capturing sixty cities in the region of Argob (vv. 7-11). Moses allocated the conquered land to the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh (vv. 12-17). He commanded the men of valor to support their brothers in battle, while their families remained in the cities (vv. 18-22). Moses requested to enter the promised land but was denied by Yahweh, who instructed him to encourage Joshua (vv. 23-28). The Israelites stayed in the valley near Beth Peor (v. 29).

Yahweh commands the men to support their brothers until they inherit the land beyond the Jordan.

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Deuteronomy 3 at a glance

  1. Deuteronomy 3:1–2Confrontation with Og of Bashan
  2. Deuteronomy 3:3–6Victory Over Og and His Cities
  3. Deuteronomy 3:7–11Division of the Conquered Land
  4. Deuteronomy 3:12–17Specific Land Allocations
  5. Deuteronomy 3:18–22Encouragement for the Tribes
  6. Deuteronomy 3:23–28Moses' Request and God's Response
  7. Deuteronomy 3:29Staying Near Beth Peor

Key verse: Deuteronomy 3:2

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

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Confrontation with Og of Bashan Deuteronomy 3:1–2

Verse 1. Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan. Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei. Verse 2. Yahweh said to me, “Don’t fear him; for I have delivered him, with all his people, and his land, into your hand. You shall do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon.”

Victory Over Og and His Cities Deuteronomy 3:3–6

Verse 3. So Yahweh our God delivered into our hand Og also, the king of Bashan, and all his people. We struck him until no one was left to him remaining. Verse 4. We took all his cities at that time. There was not a city which we didn’t take from them; sixty cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan. Verse 5. All these were cities fortified with high walls, gates, and bars; besides a great many villages without walls. Verse 6. We utterly destroyed them, as we did to Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying every inhabited city, with the women and the little ones.

Division of the Conquered Land Deuteronomy 3:7–11

Verse 7. But all the livestock, and the plunder of the cities, we took for plunder for ourselves. Verse 8. We took the land at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, from the valley of the Arnon to Mount Hermon. Verse 9. (The Sidonians call Hermon Sirion, and the Amorites call it Senir.) Verse 10. We took all the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, to Salecah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan. Verse 11. (For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of the Rephaim. Behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron. Isn’t it in Rabbah of the children of Ammon? Nine cubits was its length, and four cubits its width, after the cubit of a man.)

Specific Land Allocations Deuteronomy 3:12–17

Verse 12. This land we took in possession at that time: from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, and half the hill country of Gilead, and its cities, I gave to the Reubenites and to the Gadites: Verse 13. and the rest of Gilead, and all Bashan, the kingdom of Og, I gave to the half-tribe of Manasseh; all the region of Argob, even all Bashan. (The same is called the land of Rephaim. Verse 14. Jair the son of Manasseh took all the region of Argob, to the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and called them, even Bashan, after his own name, Havvoth Jair, to this day.)

Verse 15. I gave Gilead to Machir. Verse 16. To the Reubenites and to the Gadites I gave from Gilead even to the valley of the Arnon, the middle of the valley, and its border, even to the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon; Verse 17. the Arabah also, and the Jordan and its border, from Chinnereth even to the sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, under the slopes of Pisgah eastward.

Encouragement for the Tribes Deuteronomy 3:18–22

Verse 18. I commanded you at that time, saying, “Yahweh your God has given you this land to possess it. You shall pass over armed before your brothers the children of Israel, all the men of valor. Verse 19. But your wives, and your little ones, and your livestock, (I know that you have much livestock), shall live in your cities which I have given you, Verse 20. until Yahweh gives rest to your brothers, as to you, and they also possess the land which Yahweh your God gives them beyond the Jordan. Then you shall each return to his own possession, which I have given you.”

Verse 21. I commanded Joshua at that time, saying, “Your eyes have seen all that Yahweh your God has done to these two kings. So shall Yahweh do to all the kingdoms where you go over. Verse 22. You shall not fear them; for Yahweh your God himself fights for you.”

Moses' Request and God's Response Deuteronomy 3:23–28

Verse 23. I begged Yahweh at that time, saying, Verse 24. “Lord Yahweh, you have begun to show your servant your greatness, and your strong hand. For what god is there in heaven or in earth that can do works like yours, and mighty acts like yours? Verse 25. Please let me go over and see the good land that is beyond the Jordan, that fine mountain, and Lebanon.” Verse 26. But Yahweh was angry with me for your sakes, and didn’t listen to me. Yahweh said to me, “Let this satisfy you. Speak no more to me of this matter. Verse 27. Go up to the top of Pisgah, and lift up your eyes westward, and northward, and southward, and eastward, and see with your eyes; for you shall not go over this Jordan.

Verse 28. But commission Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him; for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which you shall see.”

Staying Near Beth Peor Deuteronomy 3:29

Verse 29. So we stayed in the valley near Beth Peor.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Deuteronomy 3

Divine Providence

In this chapter, God's providence is evident as He assures Moses in v. 2, 'Don’t fear him; for I have delivered him, with all his people, and his land, into your hand.' This promise is fulfilled when Israel defeats Og and takes all his cities (vv. 3-4). The narrative shows that God's direction and power enable the Israelites to conquer formidable enemies and possess the land He promised them.

Obedience

Obedience is a central focus as Moses instructs the tribes on their responsibilities in verse 18, commanding them to 'pass over armed before your brothers.' The directives to fight for their fellow Israelites and to return to their possessions after the conquest illustrate their duty toward one another. This chapter shows that fulfilling God's commands was crucial for the success of the community.

God's Promises

God's promises are evident in His assurances of victory and the provision of land. In verse 18, Moses conveys that 'Yahweh your God has given you this land to possess it.' Additionally, the allocation of territories in verses 12-13 demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promise, as specific lands are designated for the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Remembrance

Remembrance is present in Moses' recounting of God's past deeds in verse 24, where he acknowledges 'your greatness, and your strong hand.' This reminder of God's acts of deliverance and power serves to encourage the faith of the Israelites. The chapter concludes with Moses being reminded of his mission to support Joshua, ensuring that God's faithfulness is recognized and remembered through generations.

Chapter outline

How Deuteronomy 3 unfolds

  1. Deuteronomy 3:1–2 Confrontation with Og of Bashan

    Moses recounts the confrontation with Og, the king of Bashan, who came out to battle the Israelites at Edrei, as commanded by Yahweh (vv. 1-2).

  2. Deuteronomy 3:3–6 Victory Over Og and His Cities

    Yahweh assures Moses not to fear Og, stating that He has delivered Og and his people into Israel's hands, leading to a complete victory and destruction of Og's cities (vv. 3-6).

  3. Deuteronomy 3:7–11 Division of the Conquered Land

    The Israelites took all the livestock and plunder from the cities they conquered, taking the land from the two Amorite kings, and they detailed the extent of their conquest, including the cities of Og's kingdom (vv. 7-11).

  4. Deuteronomy 3:12–17 Specific Land Allocations

    Moses allocates the conquered land to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh, specifying the regions they are to occupy, including Gilead and Bashan (vv. 12-17).

  5. Deuteronomy 3:18–22 Encouragement for the Tribes

    Moses commands the fighting men to support their brothers in battle while their families remain in their allotted cities until the land is fully possessed by all Israel (vv. 18-22).

  6. Deuteronomy 3:23–28 Moses' Request and God's Response

    Moses expresses a desire to enter the Promised Land, but Yahweh denies his request, instructing him to encourage and strengthen Joshua as the new leader (vv. 23-28).

  7. Deuteronomy 3:29 Staying Near Beth Peor

    Moses notes that they stayed in the valley near Beth Peor as they prepared for the next steps in their journey towards the Promised Land (v. 29).

Key verses

  • Deuteronomy 3:2Yahweh speaks to Moses about Og of Bashan, assuring him not to fear, as this victory settles the fate of their conquests in the land.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Deuteronomy 3

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v2, what does Yahweh instruct Moses not to do regarding Og?
  2. observeWhat action is taken against Og and his people in v3?
  3. interpretMoses' plea in v25: why does he desire to see the good land?
  4. interpretYahweh's response in v26: why is Moses told to stop asking about entering the Promised Land?
  5. applyWhen have you felt the weight of a command like 'You shall not fear them' (v22)?

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Deuteronomy 3: frequently asked questions

What is Deuteronomy 3 about?+
The Israelites turned towards Bashan, where Og, the king, came out against them. Yahweh reassured Moses not to fear him, stating that Og and his land were delivered into their hands (vv.
What is the key verse in Deuteronomy 3?+
Deuteronomy 3:2: “Yahweh said to me, “Don’t fear him; for I have delivered him, with all his people, and his land, into your hand. You shall do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon.”
What are the main themes of Deuteronomy 3?+
The main themes of Deuteronomy 3 are Divine Providence, Obedience, God's Promises, Remembrance.

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