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ScriptureDepth's study of Galatians 3

Now that no man is justified by the law before God is evident, for, “The righteous will live by faith.”

Galatians 3:11

Paul writes to the Galatians, asserting that no one can be justified by the law, which clarifies that righteousness comes through faith.

What Galatians 3 is about

Paul expresses concern for the Galatians, questioning who has bewitched them to not obey the truth (vv. 1-5). He points out that they received the Spirit through faith, not by works of the law. Paul uses Abraham as an example of faith, stating that those of faith are children of Abraham and that the scripture foretold the blessing of the Gentiles through him (vv. 6-9). He explains that those relying on the law are under a curse, for righteousness comes through faith, as Christ redeemed them from this curse (vv. 10-14). Paul discusses the purpose of the law, which was given to reveal transgressions until Christ came, emphasizing that it does not annul God's promises (vv. 15-20). He clarifies that the law served as a tutor leading to Christ, and now believers are children of God through faith (vv. 21-25). Paul concludes with a declaration of unity among believers in Christ, affirming their inheritance as Abraham's offspring (vv. 26-29).

Those who belong to Christ are heirs according to the promise made to Abraham.

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Galatians 3 at a glance

  1. Galatians 3:1–5Paul's Concern for the Galatians
  2. Galatians 3:6–9Abraham as an Example
  3. Galatians 3:10–14The Curse of the Law
  4. Galatians 3:15–20The Purpose of the Law
  5. Galatians 3:21–25The Law and Faith
  6. Galatians 3:26–29Unity and Inheritance in Christ

Key verse: Galatians 3:11

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Galatians 3 (WEB)

Paul's Concern for the Galatians Galatians 3:1–5

Verse 1. Foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you not to obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly portrayed among you as crucified? Verse 2. I just want to learn this from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by hearing of faith? Verse 3. Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now completed in the flesh? Verse 4. Did you suffer so many things in vain, if it is indeed in vain? Verse 5. He therefore who supplies the Spirit to you, and does miracles among you, does he do it by the works of the law, or by hearing of faith?

Abraham as an Example Galatians 3:6–9

Verse 6. Even as Abraham “believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness.” Verse 7. Know therefore that those who are of faith, the same are children of Abraham. Verse 8. The Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the Good News beforehand to Abraham, saying, “In you all the nations will be blessed.” Verse 9. So then, those who are of faith are blessed with the faithful Abraham.

The Curse of the Law Galatians 3:10–14

Verse 10. For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who doesn’t continue in all things that are written in the book of the law, to do them.” Verse 11. Now that no man is justified by the law before God is evident, for, “The righteous will live by faith.” Verse 12. The law is not of faith, but, “The man who does them will live by them.” Verse 13. Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree,”

Verse 14. that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Christ Jesus; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

The Purpose of the Law Galatians 3:15–20

Verse 15. Brothers, speaking of human terms, though it is only a man’s covenant, yet when it has been confirmed, no one makes it void, or adds to it. Verse 16. Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his offspring. He doesn’t say, “To descendants”, as of many, but as of one, “To your offspring”, which is Christ. Verse 17. Now I say this: A covenant confirmed beforehand by God in Christ, the law, which came four hundred thirty years after, does not annul, so as to make the promise of no effect. Verse 18. For if the inheritance is of the law, it is no more of promise; but God has granted it to Abraham by promise.

Verse 19. Then why is there the law? It was added because of transgressions, until the offspring should come to whom the promise has been made. It was ordained through angels by the hand of a mediator. Verse 20. Now a mediator is not between one, but God is one.

The Law and Faith Galatians 3:21–25

Verse 21. Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could make alive, most certainly righteousness would have been of the law. Verse 22. But the Scriptures imprisoned all things under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. Verse 23. But before faith came, we were kept in custody under the law, confined for the faith which should afterwards be revealed. Verse 24. So that the law has become our tutor to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith. Verse 25. But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.

Unity and Inheritance in Christ Galatians 3:26–29

Verse 26. For you are all children of God, through faith in Christ Jesus. Verse 27. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. Verse 28. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus. Verse 29. If you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring and heirs according to promise.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Galatians 3

justification by faith

In Galatians 3, Paul asserts that justification comes through faith rather than adherence to the law. This is seen in verse 11, which states, 'The righteous will live by faith.' He references Abraham in verses 6-7, illustrating that faith is counted as righteousness. The chapter culminates in verse 24, where the law is described as a tutor, leading to justification through faith in Christ.

purpose of the law

In Galatians 3, Paul explains the purpose of the law in vv. 19-20, where he states it was added 'because of transgressions' until the promise was fulfilled. He clarifies that the law cannot justify, as seen in v. 21, asking if the law could give life, then righteousness would be by the law. This establishes the law's role as a temporary measure until faith comes.

inheritance through faith

Inheritance through faith is articulated in Galatians 3, particularly in verses 14 and 29. Verse 14 notes that the blessing of Abraham comes to the Gentiles through faith in Christ, enabling them to receive 'the promise of the Spirit.' This idea is further developed in verse 29, which states, 'If you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring and heirs according to promise,' showing faith as essential to inheritance.

unity in Christ

Unity in Christ is addressed in Galatians 3, particularly in verse 28, where it states, 'There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.' This statement dismantles social and ethnic barriers among believers. The chapter concludes with verse 29, linking this unity to being heirs of the promise.

Chapter outline

How Galatians 3 unfolds

  1. Galatians 3:1–5 Paul's Concern for the Galatians

    Paul addresses the Galatians, expressing his confusion about their departure from the truth regarding faith in Christ, who was 'openly portrayed among you as crucified' (v. 1). He questions whether they received the Spirit by law or faith (v. 2).

  2. Galatians 3:6–9 Abraham as an Example

    Paul refers to Abraham, stating that he 'believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness' (v. 6). He notes that those who are of faith are 'children of Abraham' (v. 7) and that God preached the Good News to Abraham (v. 8).

  3. Galatians 3:10–14 The Curse of the Law

    Paul asserts that those reliant on the law are under a curse, citing, 'Cursed is everyone who doesn’t continue in all things that are written in the book of the law' (v. 10). He clarifies that justification is through faith, not law (vv. 11-12).

  4. Galatians 3:15–20 The Purpose of the Law

    Paul discusses the validity of God's promises versus the law, stating that a covenant, once confirmed, cannot be annulled (v. 15). He clarifies that the law was given later, serving a purpose until the coming of Christ (v. 19).

  5. Galatians 3:21–25 The Law and Faith

    Paul questions if the law is against God's promises, affirming that the Scriptures imprisoned all under sin, so the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given (v. 22). He explains the law acted as a tutor until faith came (vv. 24-25).

  6. Galatians 3:26–29 Unity and Inheritance in Christ

    Paul states that all believers are 'children of God, through faith in Christ Jesus' (v. 26). He emphasizes the unity of believers in Christ, who transcend social and ethnic divisions, and become heirs according to the promise (vv. 28-29).

Key verses

  • Galatians 3:11Paul writes to the Galatians, asserting that no one can be justified by the law, which clarifies that righteousness comes through faith.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Galatians 3

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v1, who does Paul accuse of bewitching the Galatians?
  2. observeWhat does Paul ask about receiving the Spirit in v2?
  3. interpretIn v10, why does Paul say those of the law are 'under a curse'?
  4. interpretIn v19, what is meant by the law being added 'because of transgressions'?
  5. applyWhen have you felt a conflict between faith and relying on your own efforts, like in v3?

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Galatians 3: frequently asked questions

What is Galatians 3 about?+
Paul expresses concern for the Galatians, questioning who has bewitched them to not obey the truth (vv. 1-5).
What is the key verse in Galatians 3?+
Galatians 3:11: “Now that no man is justified by the law before God is evident, for, “The righteous will live by faith.”
What are the main themes of Galatians 3?+
The main themes of Galatians 3 are justification by faith, purpose of the law, inheritance through faith, unity in Christ.

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Study Notes