ScriptureDepth's study of Galatians 3
“Now that no man is justified by the law before God is evident, for, “The righteous will live by faith.”
Galatians 3:11
Paul writes to the Galatians, asserting that no one can be justified by the law, which clarifies that righteousness comes through faith.
What Galatians 3 is about
Paul expresses concern for the Galatians, questioning who has bewitched them to not obey the truth (vv. 1-5). He points out that they received the Spirit through faith, not by works of the law. Paul uses Abraham as an example of faith, stating that those of faith are children of Abraham and that the scripture foretold the blessing of the Gentiles through him (vv. 6-9). He explains that those relying on the law are under a curse, for righteousness comes through faith, as Christ redeemed them from this curse (vv. 10-14). Paul discusses the purpose of the law, which was given to reveal transgressions until Christ came, emphasizing that it does not annul God's promises (vv. 15-20). He clarifies that the law served as a tutor leading to Christ, and now believers are children of God through faith (vv. 21-25). Paul concludes with a declaration of unity among believers in Christ, affirming their inheritance as Abraham's offspring (vv. 26-29).
Those who belong to Christ are heirs according to the promise made to Abraham.
Galatians 3 at a glance
- Galatians 3:1–5Paul's Concern for the Galatians
- Galatians 3:6–9Abraham as an Example
- Galatians 3:10–14The Curse of the Law
- Galatians 3:15–20The Purpose of the Law
- Galatians 3:21–25The Law and Faith
- Galatians 3:26–29Unity and Inheritance in Christ
Key verse: Galatians 3:11
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
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Paul's Concern for the Galatians Galatians 3:1–5
1Verse 1. Foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you not to obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly portrayed among you as crucified? 2Verse 2. I just want to learn this from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by hearing of faith? 3Verse 3. Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now completed in the flesh? 4Verse 4. Did you suffer so many things in vain, if it is indeed in vain? 5Verse 5. He therefore who supplies the Spirit to you, and does miracles among you, does he do it by the works of the law, or by hearing of faith?
Abraham as an Example Galatians 3:6–9
6Verse 6. Even as Abraham “believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness.” 7Verse 7. Know therefore that those who are of faith, the same are children of Abraham. 8Verse 8. The Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the Good News beforehand to Abraham, saying, “In you all the nations will be blessed.” 9Verse 9. So then, those who are of faith are blessed with the faithful Abraham.
The Curse of the Law Galatians 3:10–14
10Verse 10. For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who doesn’t continue in all things that are written in the book of the law, to do them.” 11Verse 11. Now that no man is justified by the law before God is evident, for, “The righteous will live by faith.” 12Verse 12. The law is not of faith, but, “The man who does them will live by them.” 13Verse 13. Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree,”
14Verse 14. that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Christ Jesus; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
The Purpose of the Law Galatians 3:15–20
15Verse 15. Brothers, speaking of human terms, though it is only a man’s covenant, yet when it has been confirmed, no one makes it void, or adds to it. 16Verse 16. Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his offspring. He doesn’t say, “To descendants”, as of many, but as of one, “To your offspring”, which is Christ. 17Verse 17. Now I say this: A covenant confirmed beforehand by God in Christ, the law, which came four hundred thirty years after, does not annul, so as to make the promise of no effect. 18Verse 18. For if the inheritance is of the law, it is no more of promise; but God has granted it to Abraham by promise.
19Verse 19. Then why is there the law? It was added because of transgressions, until the offspring should come to whom the promise has been made. It was ordained through angels by the hand of a mediator. 20Verse 20. Now a mediator is not between one, but God is one.
The Law and Faith Galatians 3:21–25
21Verse 21. Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could make alive, most certainly righteousness would have been of the law. 22Verse 22. But the Scriptures imprisoned all things under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. 23Verse 23. But before faith came, we were kept in custody under the law, confined for the faith which should afterwards be revealed. 24Verse 24. So that the law has become our tutor to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith. 25Verse 25. But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.
Unity and Inheritance in Christ Galatians 3:26–29
26Verse 26. For you are all children of God, through faith in Christ Jesus. 27Verse 27. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. 28Verse 28. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29Verse 29. If you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring and heirs according to promise.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Galatians 3
justification by faith
In Galatians 3, Paul asserts that justification comes through faith rather than adherence to the law. This is seen in verse 11, which states, 'The righteous will live by faith.' He references Abraham in verses 6-7, illustrating that faith is counted as righteousness. The chapter culminates in verse 24, where the law is described as a tutor, leading to justification through faith in Christ.
purpose of the law
In Galatians 3, Paul explains the purpose of the law in vv. 19-20, where he states it was added 'because of transgressions' until the promise was fulfilled. He clarifies that the law cannot justify, as seen in v. 21, asking if the law could give life, then righteousness would be by the law. This establishes the law's role as a temporary measure until faith comes.
inheritance through faith
Inheritance through faith is articulated in Galatians 3, particularly in verses 14 and 29. Verse 14 notes that the blessing of Abraham comes to the Gentiles through faith in Christ, enabling them to receive 'the promise of the Spirit.' This idea is further developed in verse 29, which states, 'If you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring and heirs according to promise,' showing faith as essential to inheritance.
unity in Christ
Unity in Christ is addressed in Galatians 3, particularly in verse 28, where it states, 'There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.' This statement dismantles social and ethnic barriers among believers. The chapter concludes with verse 29, linking this unity to being heirs of the promise.
Chapter outline
How Galatians 3 unfolds
Galatians 3:1–5 Paul's Concern for the Galatians
Paul addresses the Galatians, expressing his confusion about their departure from the truth regarding faith in Christ, who was 'openly portrayed among you as crucified' (v. 1). He questions whether they received the Spirit by law or faith (v. 2).
Galatians 3:6–9 Abraham as an Example
Paul refers to Abraham, stating that he 'believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness' (v. 6). He notes that those who are of faith are 'children of Abraham' (v. 7) and that God preached the Good News to Abraham (v. 8).
Galatians 3:10–14 The Curse of the Law
Paul asserts that those reliant on the law are under a curse, citing, 'Cursed is everyone who doesn’t continue in all things that are written in the book of the law' (v. 10). He clarifies that justification is through faith, not law (vv. 11-12).
Galatians 3:15–20 The Purpose of the Law
Paul discusses the validity of God's promises versus the law, stating that a covenant, once confirmed, cannot be annulled (v. 15). He clarifies that the law was given later, serving a purpose until the coming of Christ (v. 19).
Galatians 3:21–25 The Law and Faith
Paul questions if the law is against God's promises, affirming that the Scriptures imprisoned all under sin, so the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given (v. 22). He explains the law acted as a tutor until faith came (vv. 24-25).
Galatians 3:26–29 Unity and Inheritance in Christ
Paul states that all believers are 'children of God, through faith in Christ Jesus' (v. 26). He emphasizes the unity of believers in Christ, who transcend social and ethnic divisions, and become heirs according to the promise (vv. 28-29).
Key verses
Galatians 3:11Paul writes to the Galatians, asserting that no one can be justified by the law, which clarifies that righteousness comes through faith.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Galatians 3
- observeIn v1, who does Paul accuse of bewitching the Galatians?
- observeWhat does Paul ask about receiving the Spirit in v2?
- interpretIn v10, why does Paul say those of the law are 'under a curse'?
- interpretIn v19, what is meant by the law being added 'because of transgressions'?
- applyWhen have you felt a conflict between faith and relying on your own efforts, like in v3?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Galatians 3
- Romans 3Galatians 3:22 and Romans 3:23Both affirm humanity's sinfulness: Galatians 3:22 states the Scriptures imprisoned all under sin, while Romans 3:23 explains all have sinned.
- Romans 8Galatians 3:13 and Romans 8:1Both address redemption: Galatians 3:13 speaks of Christ redeeming from the curse, while Romans 8:1 offers no condemnation to those in Christ.
- Romans 4Galatians 3:29 and Romans 4:13Both mention heirs through faith: Galatians 3:29 identifies believers as Abraham's offspring, while Romans 4:13 clarifies heirs through righteousness of faith.
- Romans 10Galatians 3:2 and Romans 10:17Both inquire about faith's source: Galatians 3:2 asks if Spirit was received by law or faith, while Romans 10:17 teaches faith comes by hearing.
- John 1Galatians 3:26 and John 1:12Both affirm becoming God's children: Galatians 3:26 states all are children through faith, while John 1:12 notes belief grants the right to become children.
- Galatians 4Galatians 3:13 and Galatians 4:5Both affirm redemption: Galatians 3:13 discusses Christ redeeming from the curse, while Galatians 4:5 explains redemption for those under the law.
Related chapters
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Where to go from here
- Galatians: the whole bookGalatians is the only letter Paul opens without a word of thanksgiving.
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 324Day 324 of 365: Galatians 2–4.
- GraceWhat the Bible says about grace, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
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