ScriptureDepth's study of Luke 22
“He took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body which is given for you. Do this in memory of me.”
Luke 22:19
Jesus speaks to his disciples during the Last Supper, declaring the bread as 'my body', which initiates the practice of remembrance for his sacrifice.
What Luke 22 is about
The feast of unleavened bread, known as the Passover, is approaching (vv. 1-2). The chief priests and scribes seek to put Jesus to death, while Judas Iscariot agrees to betray him for money (vv. 3-6). Jesus sends Peter and John to prepare the Passover meal, which they do successfully (vv. 7-13). At the Last Supper, Jesus institutes the new covenant with his body and blood, commanding the disciples to remember him (vv. 14-20). He predicts his betrayal and teaches about greatness in the Kingdom of God (vv. 21-30). Jesus warns Peter about his coming denial, instructing him to strengthen his brothers (vv. 31-34). In Gethsemane, Jesus prays earnestly, seeking the Father's will (vv. 39-46). Judas betrays Jesus with a kiss, leading to his arrest (vv. 47-53). Peter denies knowing Jesus three times, fulfilling Jesus' earlier prediction, while Jesus undergoes mockery and trial (vv. 54-71).
Jesus will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.
Luke 22 at a glance
- Luke 22:1–6The Passover and Judas' Betrayal
- Luke 22:7–20The Last Supper and New Covenant
- Luke 22:21–30Predictions and Teachings
- Luke 22:31–38Peter's Denial and Instructions
- Luke 22:39–46Gethsemane: Prayer and Agony
- Luke 22:47–71Betrayal, Arrest, and Trial
Key verse: Luke 22:19
One thing to notice
In verses 33 and 34, Peter insists he will follow Jesus even to death. This denial is fulfilled in verses 60-62, when Peter denies knowing Jesus three times. The contrast between Peter's bold claim and his actions unfolds throughout these verses.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Luke 22 (WEB)
The Passover and Judas' Betrayal Luke 22:1–6
1Verse 1. Now the feast of unleavened bread, which is called the Passover, was approaching. 2Verse 2. The chief priests and the scribes sought how they might put him to death, for they feared the people. 3Verse 3. Satan entered into Judas, who was also called Iscariot, who was counted with the twelve. 4Verse 4. He went away, and talked with the chief priests and captains about how he might deliver him to them. 5Verse 5. They were glad, and agreed to give him money. 6Verse 6. He consented, and sought an opportunity to deliver him to them in the absence of the multitude.
The Last Supper and New Covenant Luke 22:7–20
7Verse 7. The day of unleavened bread came, on which the Passover must be sacrificed. 8Verse 8. Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat.” 9Verse 9. They said to him, “Where do you want us to prepare?” 10Verse 10. He said to them, “Behold, when you have entered into the city, a man carrying a pitcher of water will meet you. Follow him into the house which he enters. 11Verse 11. Tell the master of the house, ‘The Teacher says to you, “Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?”’ 12Verse 12. He will show you a large, furnished upper room. Make preparations there.”
13Verse 13. They went, found things as Jesus had told them, and they prepared the Passover. 14Verse 14. When the hour had come, he sat down with the twelve apostles. 15Verse 15. He said to them, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer, 16Verse 16. for I tell you, I will no longer by any means eat of it until it is fulfilled in God’s Kingdom.” 17Verse 17. He received a cup, and when he had given thanks, he said, “Take this, and share it among yourselves, 18Verse 18. for I tell you, I will not drink at all again from the fruit of the vine, until God’s Kingdom comes.”
19Verse 19. He took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body which is given for you. Do this in memory of me.” 20Verse 20. Likewise, he took the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.
Predictions and Teachings Luke 22:21–30
21Verse 21. But behold, the hand of him who betrays me is with me on the table. 22Verse 22. The Son of Man indeed goes, as it has been determined, but woe to that man through whom he is betrayed!” 23Verse 23. They began to question among themselves, which of them it was who would do this thing. 24Verse 24. There arose also a contention among them, which of them was considered to be greatest. 25Verse 25. He said to them, “The kings of the nations lord it over them, and those who have authority over them are called ‘benefactors.’ 26Verse 26. But not so with you. But one who is the greater among you, let him become as the younger, and one who is governing, as one who serves.
27Verse 27. For who is greater, one who sits at the table, or one who serves? Isn’t it he who sits at the table? But I am among you as one who serves. 28Verse 28. But you are those who have continued with me in my trials. 29Verse 29. I confer on you a kingdom, even as my Father conferred on me, 30Verse 30. that you may eat and drink at my table in my Kingdom. You will sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”
Peter's Denial and Instructions Luke 22:31–38
31Verse 31. The Lord said,“Simon, Simon, behold, Satan asked to have all of you, that he might sift you as wheat,32Verse 32. but I prayed for you, that your faith wouldn’t fail. You, when once you have turned again, establish your brothers.”33Verse 33. He said to him, “Lord, I am ready to go with you both to prison and to death!”34Verse 34. He said,“I tell you, Peter, the rooster will by no means crow today until you deny that you know me three times.”35Verse 35. He said to them,“When I sent you out without purse, and wallet, and shoes, did you lack anything?”They said, “Nothing.”36Verse 36. Then he said to them,“But now, whoever has a purse, let him take it, and likewise a wallet. Whoever has none, let him sell his cloak, and buy a sword.37Verse 37. For I tell you that this which is written must still be fulfilled in me: ‘He was counted with transgressors.’For that which concerns me has an end.”38Verse 38. They said, “Lord, behold, here are two swords.”He said to them,“That is enough.”
Gethsemane: Prayer and Agony Luke 22:39–46
39Verse 39. He came out, and went, as his custom was, to the Mount of Olives. His disciples also followed him. 40Verse 40. When he was at the place, he said to them, “Pray that you don’t enter into temptation.” 41Verse 41. He was withdrawn from them about a stone’s throw, and he knelt down and prayed, 42Verse 42. saying, “Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.” 43Verse 43. An angel from heaven appeared to him, strengthening him. 44Verse 44. Being in agony he prayed more earnestly. His sweat became like great drops of blood falling down on the ground.
45Verse 45. When he rose up from his prayer, he came to the disciples, and found them sleeping because of grief, 46Verse 46. and said to them, “Why do you sleep? Rise and pray that you may not enter into temptation.”
Betrayal, Arrest, and Trial Luke 22:47–71
47Verse 47. While he was still speaking, behold, a multitude, and he who was called Judas, one of the twelve, was leading them. He came near to Jesus to kiss him. 48Verse 48. But Jesus said to him, “Judas, do you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?” 49Verse 49. When those who were around him saw what was about to happen, they said to him, “Lord, shall we strike with the sword?” 50Verse 50. A certain one of them struck the servant of the high priest, and cut off his right ear. 51Verse 51. But Jesus answered, “Let me at least do this”—and he touched his ear, and healed him.
52Verse 52. Jesus said to the chief priests, captains of the temple, and elders, who had come against him, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs? 53Verse 53. When I was with you in the temple daily, you didn’t stretch out your hands against me. But this is your hour, and the power of darkness.” 54Verse 54. They seized him, and led him away, and brought him into the high priest’s house. But Peter followed from a distance. 55Verse 55. When they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard, and had sat down together, Peter sat among them. 56Verse 56. A certain servant girl saw him as he sat in the light, and looking intently at him, said, “This man also was with him.”
57Verse 57. He denied Jesus, saying, “Woman, I don’t know him.” 58Verse 58. After a little while someone else saw him, and said, “You also are one of them!” But Peter answered, “Man, I am not!” 59Verse 59. After about one hour passed, another confidently affirmed, saying, “Truly this man also was with him, for he is a Galilean!” 60Verse 60. But Peter said, “Man, I don’t know what you are talking about!” Immediately, while he was still speaking, a rooster crowed. 61Verse 61. The Lord turned, and looked at Peter. Then Peter remembered the Lord’s word, how he said to him, “Before the rooster crows you will deny me three times.”
62Verse 62. He went out, and wept bitterly. 63Verse 63. The men who held Jesus mocked him and beat him. 64Verse 64. Having blindfolded him, they struck him on the face and asked him, “Prophesy! Who is the one who struck you?” 65Verse 65. They spoke many other things against him, insulting him. 66Verse 66. As soon as it was day, the assembly of the elders of the people were gathered together, both chief priests and scribes, and they led him away into their council, saying, 67Verse 67. “If you are the Christ, tell us.” But he said to them, “If I tell you, you won’t believe,
68Verse 68. and if I ask, you will in no way answer me or let me go. 69Verse 69. From now on, the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.” 70Verse 70. They all said, “Are you then the Son of God?” He said to them, “You say it, because I am.” 71Verse 71. They said, “Why do we need any more witness? For we ourselves have heard from his own mouth!”
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Luke 22
Betrayal
Betrayal surfaces prominently with Judas Iscariot, who 'went away, and talked with the chief priests and captains' (v. 4). His consent to deliver Jesus to them for money (v. 5) marks a pivotal moment in the narrative. This betrayal is further foreshadowed during the Last Supper when Jesus identifies him, saying, 'the hand of him who betrays me is with me on the table' (v. 21). The chapter reveals the depth of this treachery as it unfolds.
Sacrifice
The Last Supper features Jesus stating, 'This is my body which is given for you' (v. 19) and referring to the cup as 'the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you' (v. 20). These words announce his impending sacrifice, connecting the Passover meal with his mission. As he approaches his suffering, this chapter details the significance of his sacrifice in establishing the new covenant.
Servant Leadership
Servant leadership is articulated as Jesus teaches his disciples about greatness, saying, 'one who is the greater among you, let him become as the younger, and one who is governing, as one who serves' (v. 26). He contrasts worldly authority with his own example, stating, 'I am among you as one who serves' (v. 27). This teaching occurs amidst a dispute over who is greatest, reshaping their understanding of leadership in light of his own service.
Divine Identity
Divine identity is declared in Jesus' response to the council, where he affirms, 'From now on, the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God' (v. 69). This statement asserts his divine authority and role as the Messiah. When questioned about being the Son of God, Jesus confirms, 'You say it, because I am' (v. 70), further establishing his identity and the implications of his mission as the coming Savior.
Chapter outline
How Luke 22 unfolds
Luke 22:1–6 The Passover and Judas' Betrayal
The chief priests and scribes plot to kill Jesus as Passover approaches (vv. 1-2). Judas Iscariot agrees to betray Jesus to them for money (vv. 3-6).
Luke 22:7–20 The Last Supper and New Covenant
Jesus instructs Peter and John to 'prepare the Passover' in a house He designates (vv. 7-13). He shares bread and wine, saying, 'This is my body which is given for you' and 'This cup is the new covenant in my blood' (vv. 19-20).
Luke 22:21–30 Predictions and Teachings
Jesus announces that one of the twelve will betray Him and predicts the disciples' disputes over greatness (vv. 21-24). He promises them a place in His kingdom and instructs them on servanthood (vv. 26-30).
Luke 22:31–38 Peter's Denial and Instructions
Jesus warns Peter that he will deny Him three times before the rooster crows, despite Peter's confidence (vv. 31-34). He instructs His disciples to prepare for trials ahead (vv. 35-38).
Luke 22:39–46 Gethsemane: Prayer and Agony
In the garden of Gethsemane, Jesus prays earnestly about His impending suffering, seeking God's will (vv. 39-42). He finds His disciples unable to stay awake and pray (vv. 45-46).
Luke 22:47–71 Betrayal, Arrest, and Trial
Judas leads a crowd to arrest Jesus with a kiss, prompting a violent reaction from a disciple (vv. 47-50). Jesus is mocked and questioned by the religious leaders during His trial (vv. 63-71).
Key verses
Luke 22:19Jesus speaks to his disciples during the Last Supper, declaring the bread as 'my body', which initiates the practice of remembrance for his sacrifice.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Luke 22
- observeIn v6, why does Judas consent to deliver Jesus to the chief priests?
- observeWhat does Jesus instruct Peter and John to prepare in vv. 8-13?
- interpretIn v22, why does Jesus say 'woe to that man' regarding his betrayer?
- interpretIn v31, what does Jesus mean by 'Satan asked to have all of you'?
- applyWhen have you felt the pressure to deny something important, like Peter did in v57?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Luke 22
- Matthew 26Luke 22:46 and Matthew 26:41Both tell to pray to avoid temptation: Luke 22:46 says to rise and pray, while Matthew 26:41 adds the spirit is willing.
- Mark 14Luke 22:42 and Mark 14:36Both record Jesus' plea to the Father: Luke 22:42 says remove this cup, while Mark 14:36 expands with Abba, Father.
- 1 Peter 5Luke 22:31 and 1 Peter 5:8Both warn against the devil's schemes: Luke 22:31 mentions Satan wants to sift, while 1 Peter 5:8 describes the lion seeking to devour.
- John 18Luke 22:42 and John 18:11Both refer to Jesus' cup: Luke 22:42 asks shall I not drink it, while John 18:11 asserts the cup given by the Father.
- 1 Samuel 23Luke 22:32 and 1 Samuel 23:16Both describe strengthening: Luke 22:32 mentions establishing brothers, while 1 Samuel 23:16 shows Jonathan strengthening David.
- John 13Luke 22:3 and John 13:2Both show Judas' betrayal: Luke 22:3 states Satan entered into Judas, while John 13:2 notes the devil put betrayal into his heart.
Related chapters
Chapters that connect with Luke 22
Studied in
Where Luke 22 comes up on ScriptureDepth
Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth
Where to go from here
- Luke: the whole bookLuke alone tells us his method.
- 30-Day Gospel Journey, day 23Day 23 of 30: The Passion According to Luke.
- SalvationWhat the Bible says about salvation, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
- Today's devotionalOne verse and a short reflection, new every morning.
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