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ScriptureDepth's study of Mark 4

He said to them, “Why are you so afraid? How is it that you have no faith?”

Mark 4:40

Jesus speaks to his terrified disciples during a storm, questioning their fear and faith in him, which reveals their struggle to trust his authority over nature.

What Mark 4 is about

Jesus teaches the multitude by the seaside, entering a boat to speak to them (vv. 1-2). He shares the parable of the sower, explaining how different soils affect seed growth (vv. 3-9). Later, he explains to his disciples that the mystery of God's Kingdom is given to them, but parables conceal it from outsiders (vv. 10-12). He elaborates on the parable, identifying the seed as the word of God and describing the different responses people have to it (vv. 13-20). Jesus tells more parables about the Kingdom, comparing it to a lamp meant to be revealed and the growth of seed, emphasizing its eventual fruitfulness (vv. 21-34). As evening comes, Jesus instructs his disciples to cross to the other side of the sea. A storm arises, but he calms it with a command, leaving the disciples in awe of his authority (vv. 35-41).

Jesus asks, "Why are you so afraid? How is it that you have no faith?"

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Mark 4 at a glance

  1. Mark 4:1–9Teaching by the seaside
  2. Mark 4:10–20Understanding the parables
  3. Mark 4:21–34Further parables about the Kingdom
  4. Mark 4:35–41Calming the storm

Key verse: Mark 4:40

One thing to notice

The word appears in verses 14, 15, 16, 18, and 20, connecting to the types of ground. Each verse details how the word interacts with listeners. The outcomes vary based on the conditions of their hearts.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Mark 4 (WEB)

Teaching by the seaside Mark 4:1–9

Verse 1. Again he began to teach by the seaside. A great multitude was gathered to him, so that he entered into a boat in the sea, and sat down. All the multitude were on the land by the sea. Verse 2. He taught them many things in parables, and told them in his teaching, Verse 3. “Listen! Behold, the farmer went out to sow, Verse 4. and as he sowed, some seed fell by the road, and the birds came and devoured it. Verse 5. Others fell on the rocky ground, where it had little soil, and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of soil. Verse 6. When the sun had risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.

Verse 7. Others fell among the thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit. Verse 8. Others fell into the good ground, and yielded fruit, growing up and increasing. Some produced thirty times, some sixty times, and some one hundred times as much.” Verse 9. He said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let him hear.”

Understanding the parables Mark 4:10–20

Verse 10. When he was alone, those who were around him with the twelve asked him about the parables. Verse 11. He said to them, “To you is given the mystery of God’s Kingdom, but to those who are outside, all things are done in parables, Verse 12. that ‘seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest perhaps they should turn again, and their sins should be forgiven them.’” Verse 13. He said to them, “Don’t you understand this parable? How will you understand all of the parables? Verse 14. The farmer sows the word. Verse 15. The ones by the road are the ones where the word is sown; and when they have heard, immediately Satan comes, and takes away the word which has been sown in them.

Verse 16. These in the same way are those who are sown on the rocky places, who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with joy. Verse 17. They have no root in themselves, but are short-lived. When oppression or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they stumble. Verse 18. Others are those who are sown among the thorns. These are those who have heard the word, Verse 19. and the cares of this age, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. Verse 20. Those which were sown on the good ground are those who hear the word, and accept it, and bear fruit, some thirty times, some sixty times, and some one hundred times.”

Further parables about the Kingdom Mark 4:21–34

Verse 21. He said to them, “Is the lamp brought to be put under a basket or under a bed? Isn’t it put on a stand? Verse 22. For there is nothing hidden, except that it should be made known; neither was anything made secret, but that it should come to light. Verse 23. If any man has ears to hear, let him hear.” Verse 24. He said to them, “Take heed what you hear. With whatever measure you measure, it will be measured to you, and more will be given to you who hear. Verse 25. For whoever has, to him will more be given, and he who doesn’t have, even that which he has will be taken away from him.”

Verse 26. He said, “God’s Kingdom is as if a man should cast seed on the earth, Verse 27. and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should spring up and grow, though he doesn’t know how. Verse 28. For the earth bears fruit: first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear. Verse 29. But when the fruit is ripe, immediately he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.” Verse 30. He said, “How will we liken God’s Kingdom? Or with what parable will we illustrate it? Verse 31. It’s like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, though it is less than all the seeds that are on the earth,

Verse 32. yet when it is sown, grows up, and becomes greater than all the herbs, and puts out great branches, so that the birds of the sky can lodge under its shadow.” Verse 33. With many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it. Verse 34. Without a parable he didn’t speak to them; but privately to his own disciples he explained everything.

Calming the storm Mark 4:35–41

Verse 35. On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, “Let’s go over to the other side.” Verse 36. Leaving the multitude, they took him with them, even as he was, in the boat. Other small boats were also with him. Verse 37. A big wind storm arose, and the waves beat into the boat, so much that the boat was already filled. Verse 38. He himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion, and they woke him up, and told him, “Teacher, don’t you care that we are dying?” Verse 39. He awoke, and rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, “Peace! Be still!” The wind ceased, and there was a great calm.

Verse 40. He said to them, “Why are you so afraid? How is it that you have no faith?” Verse 41. They were greatly afraid, and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?”

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Mark 4

Parables and understanding

In this chapter, Jesus teaches the crowd in parables, such as the parable of the sower in vv. 3-8. He explains to his disciples in v. 11 that 'to you is given the mystery of God’s Kingdom,' indicating that understanding is granted to them while others remain outside. This duality of comprehension versus obscurity is a recurring aspect of Jesus' teaching, moving from parables to more explicit explanations for those close to him.

Faith and trust in Christ

In v. 40, Jesus questions his disciples, asking, 'Why are you so afraid? How is it that you have no faith?' This moment follows a storm where Jesus calms the wind and sea, demonstrating his authority. The disciples' fear in v. 41 reveals their struggle with trust in him amidst chaos, showing a journey from fear to a deeper recognition of his divine power.

The Kingdom of God

Jesus describes the Kingdom of God through parables, such as in vv. 26-29 where he states that 'God’s Kingdom is as if a man should cast seed on the earth.' The imagery of growth from small beginnings, like the mustard seed in vv. 30-32, illustrates the expansive nature of the Kingdom, showing that it begins small but grows significantly, thus portraying God's work in the world.

Divine power and authority

In this chapter, Jesus demonstrates his divine authority in vv. 39-40, where he rebukes the storm and commands it to be still. The storm's immediate calm shows his control over nature. The disciples express astonishment in v. 41, asking, 'Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?' This moment reveals their growing awareness of his divine power as they witness his miracles.

Chapter outline

How Mark 4 unfolds

  1. Mark 4:1–9 Teaching by the seaside

    Jesus teaches a great multitude by the seaside from a boat, using parables, starting with 'Listen! Behold, the farmer went out to sow' (v. 3), and concludes with 'Whoever has ears to hear, let him hear' (v. 9).

  2. Mark 4:10–20 Understanding the parables

    The disciples and others around Jesus ask about the parables, leading him to explain that 'To you is given the mystery of God’s Kingdom' (v. 11) and to clarify that 'the farmer sows the word' (v. 14).

  3. Mark 4:21–34 Further parables about the Kingdom

    Jesus speaks about the Kingdom of God through various parables, saying 'If any man has ears to hear, let him hear' (v. 23) and comparing it to a mustard seed which grows into a large plant (v. 31).

  4. Mark 4:35–41 Calming the storm

    After teaching, Jesus tells his disciples, 'Let’s go over to the other side' (v. 35) and, during a storm, he calms the wind with 'Peace! Be still!' (v. 39), leading the disciples to question his authority.

Key verses

  • Mark 4:40Jesus speaks to his terrified disciples during a storm, questioning their fear and faith in him, which reveals their struggle to trust his authority over nature.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Mark 4

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v1, where does Jesus begin to teach the multitude?
  2. observeWhat does Jesus say about the seed that fell into 'good ground' in v20?
  3. interpretIn vv. 11-12, why does Jesus speak in parables to those 'outside'?
  4. interpretIn v39, what does Jesus mean when he says, 'Peace! Be still!'?
  5. applyWhen have you struggled to have faith like the disciples in v40?

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Cross-references

Passages that echo Mark 4

Related chapters

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Mark 4: frequently asked questions

What is Mark 4 about?+
Jesus teaches the multitude by the seaside, entering a boat to speak to them (vv. 1-2).
What is the key verse in Mark 4?+
Mark 4:40: “He said to them, “Why are you so afraid? How is it that you have no faith?”
What are the main themes of Mark 4?+
The main themes of Mark 4 are Parables and understanding, Faith and trust in Christ, The Kingdom of God, Divine power and authority.

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Study Notes