ScriptureDepth's study of Matthew 26
“He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave to them, saying, “All of you drink it, for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out for many for the remission of sins.”
Matthew 26:27-28
Jesus speaks to his disciples at the Last Supper about the cup, which represents his blood and sets in motion the new covenant for the remission of sins.
What Matthew 26 is about
After Jesus had finished speaking, he told his disciples that the Passover was coming and that he would be crucified in two days (vv. 1-2). The chief priests, scribes, and elders gathered to plot deceit against him, wanting to kill him but deciding not to during the feast (vv. 3-5). In Bethany, a woman anointed Jesus with expensive ointment, which upset the disciples (vv. 6-13). Judas Iscariot then agreed to betray Jesus for thirty pieces of silver (vv. 14-16). On the first day of unleavened bread, the disciples asked Jesus how to prepare for Passover, and he sent them to a city to make arrangements (vv. 17-19). During the Last Supper, Jesus announced that one of them would betray him, and he instituted the practice of communion (vv. 20-30). In Gethsemane, Jesus prayed while his disciples slept, showing his deep distress (vv. 31-46). Judas arrived with a crowd to arrest Jesus (vv. 47-56). Jesus faced a trial before the high priest, where Peter denied knowing him three times (vv. 57-75).
Jesus warns of betrayal and denial, leaving the disciples to face their own weakness and fear.
Matthew 26 at a glance
- Matthew 26:1–2Jesus Predicts His Death
- Matthew 26:3–5Religious Leaders Conspire
- Matthew 26:6–13Anointing at Bethany
- Matthew 26:14–16Judas Agrees to Betray
- Matthew 26:17–30The Last Supper
- Matthew 26:31–46Gethsemane and Arrest
- Matthew 26:47–75Trial and Denial
Key verse: Matthew 26:27-28
One thing to notice
The term 'betray' appears multiple times in relation to Judas Iscariot. It first appears in verse 16 as Judas seeks opportunity to betray Jesus. This term is reiterated in verses 21, 23, and 25, where Jesus speaks directly about the betrayal leading to his crucifixion.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Matthew 26 (WEB)
Jesus Predicts His Death Matthew 26:1–2
1Verse 1. When Jesus had finished all these words, he said to his disciples, 2Verse 2. “You know that after two days the Passover is coming, and the Son of Man will be delivered up to be crucified.”
Religious Leaders Conspire Matthew 26:3–5
3Verse 3. Then the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders of the people were gathered together in the court of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas. 4Verse 4. They took counsel together that they might take Jesus by deceit, and kill him. 5Verse 5. But they said, “Not during the feast, lest a riot occur among the people.”
Anointing at Bethany Matthew 26:6–13
6Verse 6. Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, 7Verse 7. a woman came to him having an alabaster jar of very expensive ointment, and she poured it on his head as he sat at the table. 8Verse 8. But when his disciples saw this, they were indignant, saying, “Why this waste? 9Verse 9. For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor.” 10Verse 10. However, knowing this, Jesus said to them, “Why do you trouble the woman? She has done a good work for me. 11Verse 11. For you always have the poor with you; but you don’t always have me.
12Verse 12. For in pouring this ointment on my body, she did it to prepare me for burial. 13Verse 13. Most certainly I tell you, wherever this Good News is preached in the whole world, what this woman has done will also be spoken of as a memorial of her.”
Judas Agrees to Betray Matthew 26:14–16
14Verse 14. Then one of the twelve, who was called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests, 15Verse 15. and said, “What are you willing to give me, that I should deliver him to you?” They weighed out for him thirty pieces of silver. 16Verse 16. From that time he sought opportunity to betray him.
The Last Supper Matthew 26:17–30
17Verse 17. Now on the first day of unleavened bread, the disciples came to Jesus, saying to him, “Where do you want us to prepare for you to eat the Passover?” 18Verse 18. He said, “Go into the city to a certain person, and tell him, ‘The Teacher says, “My time is at hand. I will keep the Passover at your house with my disciples.”’” 19Verse 19. The disciples did as Jesus commanded them, and they prepared the Passover. 20Verse 20. Now when evening had come, he was reclining at the table with the twelve disciples. 21Verse 21. As they were eating, he said, “Most certainly I tell you that one of you will betray me.”
22Verse 22. They were exceedingly sorrowful, and each began to ask him, “It isn’t me, is it, Lord?” 23Verse 23. He answered, “He who dipped his hand with me in the dish, the same will betray me. 24Verse 24. The Son of Man goes, even as it is written of him, but woe to that man through whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would be better for that man if he had not been born.” 25Verse 25. Judas, who betrayed him, answered, “It isn’t me, is it, Rabbi?” He said to him, “You said it.” 26Verse 26. As they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks for it, and broke it. He gave to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.”
27Verse 27. He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave to them, saying, “All of you drink it, 28Verse 28. for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out for many for the remission of sins. 29Verse 29. But I tell you that I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on, until that day when I drink it anew with you in my Father’s Kingdom.” 30Verse 30. When they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
Gethsemane and Arrest Matthew 26:31–46
31Verse 31. Then Jesus said to them, “All of you will be made to stumble because of me tonight, for it is written, ‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’ 32Verse 32. But after I am raised up, I will go before you into Galilee.” 33Verse 33. But Peter answered him, “Even if all will be made to stumble because of you, I will never be made to stumble.” 34Verse 34. Jesus said to him, “Most certainly I tell you that tonight, before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times.” 35Verse 35. Peter said to him, “Even if I must die with you, I will not deny you.” All of the disciples also said likewise.
36Verse 36. Then Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane, and said to his disciples, “Sit here, while I go there and pray.” 37Verse 37. He took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and severely troubled. 38Verse 38. Then he said to them, “My soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even to death. Stay here, and watch with me.” 39Verse 39. He went forward a little, fell on his face, and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass away from me; nevertheless, not what I desire, but what you desire.” 40Verse 40. He came to the disciples, and found them sleeping, and said to Peter, “What, couldn’t you watch with me for one hour?
41Verse 41. Watch and pray, that you don’t enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” 42Verse 42. Again, a second time he went away, and prayed, saying, “My Father, if this cup can’t pass away from me unless I drink it, your desire be done.” 43Verse 43. He came again and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. 44Verse 44. He left them again, went away, and prayed a third time, saying the same words. 45Verse 45. Then he came to his disciples, and said to them, “Sleep on now, and take your rest. Behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.
46Verse 46. Arise, let’s be going. Behold, he who betrays me is at hand.”
Trial and Denial Matthew 26:47–75
47Verse 47. While he was still speaking, behold, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and elders of the people. 48Verse 48. Now he who betrayed him gave them a sign, saying, “Whoever I kiss, he is the one. Seize him.” 49Verse 49. Immediately he came to Jesus, and said, “Hail, Rabbi!” and kissed him. 50Verse 50. Jesus said to him, “Friend, why are you here?” Then they came and laid hands on Jesus, and took him. 51Verse 51. Behold, one of those who were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck the servant of the high priest, and struck off his ear.
52Verse 52. Then Jesus said to him, “Put your sword back into its place, for all those who take the sword will die by the sword. 53Verse 53. Or do you think that I couldn’t ask my Father, and he would even now send me more than twelve legions of angels? 54Verse 54. How then would the Scriptures be fulfilled that it must be so?” 55Verse 55. In that hour Jesus said to the multitudes, “Have you come out as against a robber with swords and clubs to seize me? I sat daily in the temple teaching, and you didn’t arrest me. 56Verse 56. But all this has happened, that the Scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples left him, and fled.
57Verse 57. Those who had taken Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered together. 58Verse 58. But Peter followed him from a distance, to the court of the high priest, and entered in and sat with the officers, to see the end. 59Verse 59. Now the chief priests, the elders, and the whole council sought false testimony against Jesus, that they might put him to death; 60Verse 60. and they found none. Even though many false witnesses came forward, they found none. But at last two false witnesses came forward, 61Verse 61. and said, “This man said, ‘I am able to destroy the temple of God, and to build it in three days.’”
62Verse 62. The high priest stood up, and said to him, “Have you no answer? What is this that these testify against you?” 63Verse 63. But Jesus held his peace. The high priest answered him, “I adjure you by the living God, that you tell us whether you are the Christ, the Son of God.” 64Verse 64. Jesus said to him, “You have said it. Nevertheless, I tell you, after this you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power, and coming on the clouds of the sky.” 65Verse 65. Then the high priest tore his clothing, saying, “He has spoken blasphemy! Why do we need any more witnesses? Behold, now you have heard his blasphemy.
66Verse 66. What do you think?” They answered, “He is worthy of death!” 67Verse 67. Then they spat in his face and beat him with their fists, and some slapped him, 68Verse 68. saying, “Prophesy to us, you Christ! Who hit you?” 69Verse 69. Now Peter was sitting outside in the court, and a maid came to him, saying, “You were also with Jesus, the Galilean!” 70Verse 70. But he denied it before them all, saying, “I don’t know what you are talking about.” 71Verse 71. When he had gone out onto the porch, someone else saw him, and said to those who were there, “This man also was with Jesus of Nazareth.”
72Verse 72. Again he denied it with an oath, “I don’t know the man.” 73Verse 73. After a little while those who stood by came and said to Peter, “Surely you are also one of them, for your speech makes you known.” 74Verse 74. Then he began to curse and to swear, “I don’t know the man!” Immediately the rooster crowed. 75Verse 75. Peter remembered the word which Jesus had said to him, “Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times.” He went out and wept bitterly.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Matthew 26
Betrayal
Betrayal is evident as Judas Iscariot conspires to hand Jesus over for thirty pieces of silver in vv. 14-16. Judas approaches the chief priests, asking, 'What are you willing to give me, that I should deliver him to you?' This act of treachery sets in motion the events leading to Jesus' arrest and crucifixion. The chapter culminates in Judas' betrayal during the Last Supper, where he is identified by Jesus in v. 25.
Sacrifice
Sacrifice unfolds in Matthew 26 as Jesus speaks of his coming death in verse 2, noting that he will be crucified. The anointing at Bethany in verses 7-12 foreshadows his burial, with Jesus saying that the woman 'did it to prepare me for burial.' During the Last Supper in verses 26-28, he identifies the bread and wine with his body and blood, indicating they are 'poured out for many for the remission of sins.'
Fulfillment of prophecy
Fulfillment of prophecy is woven throughout this chapter, particularly in Jesus' acknowledgment of scripture's role in his fate. In v. 24, he states, 'The Son of Man goes, even as it is written of him,' indicating that his betrayal and subsequent suffering were foretold. Additionally, in v. 56, Jesus remarks on how 'all this has happened, that the Scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled,' linking his arrest and trial to prophetic texts.
Human frailty
Human frailty appears in the disciples’ struggle to remain awake in Gethsemane, as seen in verses 40-41. Although Peter claims loyalty in verse 35, he, along with the others, succumbs to weakness. This theme culminates in Peter's denial of Jesus in verses 70-75, which ends with his bitter weeping when he recognizes his failure to support Jesus in a critical moment.
Chapter outline
How Matthew 26 unfolds
Matthew 26:1–2 Jesus Predicts His Death
After completing his teachings, Jesus foretells his impending crucifixion, stating that it will occur during the upcoming Passover (vv. 1-2).
Matthew 26:3–5 Religious Leaders Conspire
The chief priests and religious leaders gather to plot Jesus' arrest and execution, deciding against doing it during the feast to avoid a public uproar (vv. 3-5).
Matthew 26:6–13 Anointing at Bethany
In Bethany, a woman anoints Jesus with expensive ointment, prompting criticism from the disciples, which Jesus defends, noting her act prepares him for burial (vv. 6-13).
Matthew 26:14–16 Judas Agrees to Betray
Judas Iscariot seeks to betray Jesus and negotiates with the chief priests, receiving thirty pieces of silver for his agreement (vv. 14-16).
Matthew 26:17–30 The Last Supper
On the first day of unleavened bread, Jesus instructs his disciples to prepare the Passover, reveals that one will betray him, and institutes the bread and cup as symbols of his body and blood in the new covenant.
Matthew 26:31–46 Gethsemane and Arrest
In Gethsemane, Jesus expresses deep sorrow and prays for strength, while his disciples fail to stay awake, foreshadowing their impending abandonment during his arrest (vv. 31-46).
Matthew 26:47–75 Trial and Denial
Judas leads a crowd to arrest Jesus, who is betrayed with a kiss; Peter denies him three times before the rooster crows, fulfilling Jesus' earlier prediction (vv. 47-75).
Key verses
Matthew 26:27-28Jesus speaks to his disciples at the Last Supper about the cup, which represents his blood and sets in motion the new covenant for the remission of sins.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Matthew 26
- observeIn v6, who is hosting the meal where Jesus is staying?
- observeWhat act does the woman perform in v7, and what is in the jar?
- interpretIn v15, what does Judas Iscariot's agreement with the chief priests suggest about his motivations?
- interpretThe phrase 'this cup' in v39: what does it represent in the context of Jesus' prayer?
- applyWhen have you struggled with a difficult decision like Jesus in Gethsemane (v39)?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Matthew 26
- Mark 14Matthew 26:41 and Mark 14:38Both say: Matthew 26:41 'Watch and pray, that you don’t enter into temptation,' while Mark 14:38 'Watch and pray, that you may not enter into temptation.'
- Luke 22Matthew 26:41 and Luke 22:46Both say: Matthew 26:41 'Watch and pray, that you don’t enter into temptation,' while Luke 22:46 'Rise and pray that you may not enter into temptation.'
- John 18Matthew 26:51 and John 18:10Both say: Matthew 26:51 'one of those who were with Jesus stretched out his hand,' while John 18:10 'Simon Peter therefore, having a sword, drew it.'
- Matthew 6Matthew 26:42 and Matthew 6:10Both say: Matthew 26:42 'your desire be done,' while Matthew 6:10 'Let your will be done, as in heaven, so on earth.'
- John 12Matthew 26:6 and John 12:1Both say: Matthew 26:6 'when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,' while John 12:1 'Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was.'
- 1 Corinthians 10Matthew 26:40 and 1 Corinthians 10:12Both say: Matthew 26:40 'What, couldn’t you watch with me for one hour?' while 1 Corinthians 10:12 'Therefore let him who thinks he stands be careful.'
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