ScriptureDepth's study of Matthew 8
“He said to them, “Why are you fearful, O you of little faith?” Then he got up, rebuked the wind and the sea, and there was a great calm.”
Matthew 8:26
Jesus speaks to his disciples in the midst of a storm, addressing their fear and lack of faith as he calms the wind and sea.
What Matthew 8 is about
A leper approaches Jesus, worshiping him and asking to be made clean. Jesus touches him and says, 'I want to. Be made clean,' and the leper is healed (vv. 1-4). In Capernaum, a centurion requests healing for his paralyzed servant. Jesus agrees to go, but the centurion expresses his belief that Jesus can heal with just a word. Jesus marvels at his faith and says the servant is healed (vv. 5-13). Jesus then heals Peter’s mother-in-law of a fever, and she begins to serve him (vv. 14-17). Jesus teaches about the cost of discipleship, stating that followers must prioritize him above all, even family (vv. 18-22). While crossing the sea, a storm arises, and Jesus calms the wind and waves (vv. 23-27). Upon arriving in the Gergesenes, he casts out demons, sending them into a herd of pigs, which drown in the sea (vv. 28-34).
The chapter leaves readers with the question of their own faith and commitment to follow Jesus.
Matthew 8 at a glance
- Matthew 8:1–4Healing a Leper
- Matthew 8:5–13Faith of the Centurion
- Matthew 8:14–17Healing Peter's Mother-in-Law
- Matthew 8:18–22Cost of Discipleship
- Matthew 8:23–27Calming the Storm
- Matthew 8:28–34Casting Out Demons
Key verse: Matthew 8:26
One thing to notice
In verse 8, the centurion expresses faith in Jesus' authority to heal without being present. Jesus acknowledges this in verse 10, stating, 'I haven’t found so great a faith.' The chapter also notes that many people bring the sick to Jesus for healing in verse 16.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Matthew 8 (WEB)
Healing a Leper Matthew 8:1–4
1Verse 1. When he came down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him. 2Verse 2. Behold, a leper came to him and worshiped him, saying, “Lord, if you want to, you can make me clean.” 3Verse 3. Jesus stretched out his hand, and touched him, saying, “I want to. Be made clean.” Immediately his leprosy was cleansed. 4Verse 4. Jesus said to him, “See that you tell nobody, but go, show yourself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.”
Faith of the Centurion Matthew 8:5–13
5Verse 5. When he came into Capernaum, a centurion came to him, asking him, 6Verse 6. and saying, “Lord, my servant lies in the house paralyzed, grievously tormented.” 7Verse 7. Jesus said to him, “I will come and heal him.” 8Verse 8. The centurion answered, “Lord, I’m not worthy for you to come under my roof. Just say the word, and my servant will be healed. 9Verse 9. For I am also a man under authority, having under myself soldiers. I tell this one, ‘Go,’ and he goes; and tell another, ‘Come,’ and he comes; and tell my servant, ‘Do this,’ and he does it.” 10Verse 10. When Jesus heard it, he marveled, and said to those who followed, “Most certainly I tell you, I haven’t found so great a faith, not even in Israel.
11Verse 11. I tell you that many will come from the east and the west, and will sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the Kingdom of Heaven, 12Verse 12. but the children of the Kingdom will be thrown out into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.” 13Verse 13. Jesus said to the centurion, “Go your way. Let it be done for you as you have believed.” His servant was healed in that hour.
Healing Peter's Mother-in-Law Matthew 8:14–17
14Verse 14. When Jesus came into Peter’s house, he saw his wife’s mother lying sick with a fever. 15Verse 15. He touched her hand, and the fever left her. She got up and served him. 16Verse 16. When evening came, they brought to him many possessed with demons. He cast out the spirits with a word, and healed all who were sick; 17Verse 17. that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying, “He took our infirmities, and bore our diseases.”
Cost of Discipleship Matthew 8:18–22
18Verse 18. Now when Jesus saw great multitudes around him, he gave the order to depart to the other side. 19Verse 19. A scribe came, and said to him, “Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go.” 20Verse 20. Jesus said to him, “The foxes have holes, and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.” 21Verse 21. Another of his disciples said to him, “Lord, allow me first to go and bury my father.” 22Verse 22. But Jesus said to him, “Follow me, and leave the dead to bury their own dead.”
Calming the Storm Matthew 8:23–27
23Verse 23. When he got into a boat, his disciples followed him. 24Verse 24. Behold, a violent storm came up on the sea, so much that the boat was covered with the waves, but he was asleep. 25Verse 25. They came to him, and woke him up, saying, “Save us, Lord! We are dying!” 26Verse 26. He said to them, “Why are you fearful, O you of little faith?” Then he got up, rebuked the wind and the sea, and there was a great calm. 27Verse 27. The men marveled, saying, “What kind of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?”
Casting Out Demons Matthew 8:28–34
28Verse 28. When he came to the other side, into the country of the Gergesenes, two people possessed by demons met him there, coming out of the tombs, exceedingly fierce, so that nobody could pass that way. 29Verse 29. Behold, they cried out, saying, “What do we have to do with you, Jesus, Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time?” 30Verse 30. Now there was a herd of many pigs feeding far away from them. 31Verse 31. The demons begged him, saying, “If you cast us out, permit us to go away into the herd of pigs.” 32Verse 32. He said to them, “Go!” They came out, and went into the herd of pigs: and behold, the whole herd of pigs rushed down the cliff into the sea, and died in the water.
33Verse 33. Those who fed them fled, and went away into the city, and told everything, including what happened to those who were possessed with demons. 34Verse 34. Behold, all the city came out to meet Jesus. When they saw him, they begged that he would depart from their borders.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Matthew 8
faith
In vv. 10-11, Jesus marvels at the centurion's faith, stating, 'I haven’t found so great a faith, not even in Israel.' The centurion expresses his belief that Jesus can heal his servant with just a word, demonstrating deep trust in Jesus' authority. This contrasts with the expectation of the children of the Kingdom, who are warned they may miss the opportunity for the Kingdom of Heaven.
Explore faith in the Bible →authority
Jesus' authority is clear in vv. 26-27, where he rebukes the wind and the sea, resulting in a great calm. The disciples marvel at his command over nature, asking, 'What kind of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?' This authority is also seen in his interactions with the centurion and the demons, showcasing Jesus' power over illness and spiritual forces.
healing
Healing surfaces in several instances throughout this chapter. In verse 3, Jesus cleanses a leper by touching him and saying, 'Be made clean.' This act of compassion is followed by the healing of Peter's mother-in-law in verse 15. Additionally, in verse 16, many who are sick and demon-possessed are brought to Jesus for healing. These acts collectively fulfill the prophecy in verse 17, which describes Jesus as one who bears infirmities and diseases.
Explore healing in the Bible →compassion
Compassion is evident in Jesus' actions, particularly in v. 15, where he heals Peter's mother-in-law. His willingness to heal the leper in v. 3, asking 'If you want to, you can make me clean,' showcases Jesus' responsive compassion to human suffering. Additionally, in his care for the centurion's servant in vv. 7-13, Jesus responds to the deep concern of the centurion, acting out of compassion.
Chapter outline
How Matthew 8 unfolds
Matthew 8:1–4 Healing a Leper
When Jesus comes down from the mountain, he is approached by a leper who worships him and asks to be made clean. Jesus touches him and commands, 'Be made clean,' resulting in immediate healing (vv. 1-3).
Matthew 8:5–13 Faith of the Centurion
A centurion seeks healing for his servant, expressing faith that Jesus can heal with just a word. Jesus commends the centurion's faith and declares that the servant will be healed (v. 10, vv. 12-13).
Matthew 8:14–17 Healing Peter's Mother-in-Law
Jesus enters Peter's house and finds his mother-in-law sick with a fever. He touches her, and she is healed, immediately rising to serve him (vv. 14-15).
Matthew 8:18–22 Cost of Discipleship
Jesus speaks on the cost of discipleship, challenging a scribe and another disciple with commands about following him. Both are instructed about the realities and sacrifices of being his disciple (vv. 19-22).
Matthew 8:23–27 Calming the Storm
While Jesus and his disciples are on a boat, a violent storm arises. Jesus rebukes the wind and the sea, resulting in a great calm, which astonishes the disciples (vv. 24-27).
Matthew 8:28–34 Casting Out Demons
In the region of the Gergesenes, Jesus encounters two demon-possessed individuals. He casts out the demons, sending them into a herd of pigs, which rush into the sea, prompting fear from the local people (vv. 28-34).
Key verses
Matthew 8:26Jesus speaks to his disciples in the midst of a storm, addressing their fear and lack of faith as he calms the wind and sea.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Matthew 8
- observeIn v2, what does the leper ask Jesus to do for him?
- observeWhat does the centurion express about his worthiness in v8?
- interpretJesus' statement about 'the children of the Kingdom' in v12: what does this imply about inclusion?
- interpretIn v27, why do the men marvel at Jesus after He calms the storm?
- applyWhen have you felt unworthy like the centurion in v8 when approaching someone for help?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Matthew 8
- 1 Peter 2Matthew 8:17 and 1 Peter 2:24Both bear our diseases: Matthew 8:17 says, “He took our infirmities,” while 1 Peter 2:24 says, “by whose stripes you were healed.”
- Isaiah 53Matthew 8:17 and Isaiah 53:4Both bear our sickness: Matthew 8:17 says, “He took our infirmities,” while Isaiah 53:4 says, “Surely he has borne our sickness.”
- Luke 8Matthew 8:28 and Luke 8:26Both encounter demons: Matthew 8:28 mentions two possessed men, while Luke 8:26 describes the same individuals in the country of the Gadarenes.
- Psalm 107Matthew 8:8 and Psalm 107:20Both heal by a word: Matthew 8:8 says, “Just say the word, and my servant will be healed,” while Psalm 107:20 states, “He sends his word, and heals them.”
- Mark 1Matthew 8:16 and Mark 1:32Both heal many: Matthew 8:16 states, “healed all who were sick,” while Mark 1:32 says, “they brought to him all who were sick.”
- Matthew 9Matthew 8:13 and Matthew 9:29Both act according to faith: Matthew 8:13 says, “let it be done for you as you have believed,” while Matthew 9:29 states, “According to your faith be it done to you.”
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