ScriptureDepth's study of Numbers 26
“But among these there was not a man of them who were counted by Moses and Aaron the priest, who counted the children of Israel in the wilderness of Sinai.”
Numbers 26:64
Moses and Eleazar report that none of the original men counted in Sinai remain, which settles the fate of those who disobeyed Yahweh's command in the wilderness.
What Numbers 26 is about
After the plague, Yahweh tells Moses and Eleazar to take a census of the Israelites able to fight. This census occurs in the plains of Moab, near Jericho. The tribe of Reuben is counted first, with forty-three thousand seven hundred. Next, the tribe of Simeon has twenty-two thousand two hundred. The list continues with Gad, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph (including Manasseh and Ephraim), Benjamin, Dan, Asher, and Naphtali. In total, six hundred one thousand seven hundred men are counted.
Yahweh then explains how the land will be divided among the tribes based on their numbers (vv. 53-54). The more people in a tribe, the bigger their inheritance will be. However, the land will be divided by lot. The Levites are counted separately, totaling twenty-three thousand males, as they will not receive a land inheritance. Finally, the chapter notes that none of the men counted in the first census remain, except Caleb and Joshua, as Yahweh promised they would die in the wilderness (vv. 64-65).
Yahweh's command leaves the Israelites with rules for inheritance based on their census count.
Numbers 26 at a glance
- Numbers 26:1–4Introduction to the Census
- Numbers 26:5–40Tribes of Israel Counted
- Numbers 26:41–65Inheritance and Leadership
Key verse: Numbers 26:64
One thing to notice
The census records the absence of certain individuals. In verses 64 and 65, it states that 'there was not a man left of them' counted in the wilderness of Sinai, except for Caleb and Joshua.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Numbers 26 (WEB)
Introduction to the Census Numbers 26:1–4
1Verse 1. After the plague, Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, saying, 2Verse 2. “Take a census of all the congregation of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, by their fathers’ houses, all who are able to go out to war in Israel.” 3Verse 3. Moses and Eleazar the priest spoke with them in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho, saying, 4Verse 4. “Take a census, from twenty years old and upward; as Yahweh commanded Moses and the children of Israel.” These are those that came out of the land of Egypt.
Tribes of Israel Counted Numbers 26:5–40
5Verse 5. Reuben, the firstborn of Israel; the sons of Reuben: of Hanoch, the family of the Hanochites; of Pallu, the family of the Palluites; 6Verse 6. of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Carmi, the family of the Carmites. 7Verse 7. These are the families of the Reubenites; and those who were counted of them were forty-three thousand seven hundred thirty. 8Verse 8. The sons of Pallu: Eliab. 9Verse 9. The sons of Eliab: Nemuel, and Dathan, and Abiram. These are that Dathan and Abiram, who were called by the congregation, who rebelled against Moses and against Aaron in the company of Korah, when they rebelled against Yahweh,
10Verse 10. and the earth opened its mouth, and swallowed them up together with Korah, when that company died; at the time the fire devoured two hundred fifty men, and they became a sign. 11Verse 11. Notwithstanding, the sons of Korah didn’t die. 12Verse 12. The sons of Simeon after their families: of Nemuel, the family of the Nemuelites; of Jamin, the family of the Jaminites; of Jachin, the family of the Jachinites; 13Verse 13. of Zerah, the family of the Zerahites; of Shaul, the family of the Shaulites. 14Verse 14. These are the families of the Simeonites, twenty-two thousand two hundred. 15Verse 15. The sons of Gad after their families: of Zephon, the family of the Zephonites; of Haggi, the family of the Haggites; of Shuni, the family of the Shunites;
16Verse 16. of Ozni, the family of the Oznites; of Eri, the family of the Erites; 17Verse 17. of Arod, the family of the Arodites; of Areli, the family of the Arelites. 18Verse 18. These are the families of the sons of Gad according to those who were counted of them, forty thousand and five hundred. 19Verse 19. The sons of Judah: Er and Onan. Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. 20Verse 20. The sons of Judah after their families were: of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites; of Perez, the family of the Perezites; of Zerah, the family of the Zerahites. 21Verse 21. The sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
22Verse 22. These are the families of Judah according to those who were counted of them, seventy-six thousand five hundred. 23Verse 23. The sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites; of Puvah, the family of the Punites; 24Verse 24. of Jashub, the family of the Jashubites; of Shimron, the family of the Shimronites. 25Verse 25. These are the families of Issachar according to those who were counted of them, sixty-four thousand three hundred. 26Verse 26. The sons of Zebulun after their families: of Sered, the family of the Seredites; of Elon, the family of the Elonites; of Jahleel, the family of the Jahleelites. 27Verse 27. These are the families of the Zebulunites according to those who were counted of them, sixty thousand five hundred.
28Verse 28. The sons of Joseph after their families: Manasseh and Ephraim. 29Verse 29. The sons of Manasseh: of Machir, the family of the Machirites; and Machir became the father of Gilead; of Gilead, the family of the Gileadites. 30Verse 30. These are the sons of Gilead: of Iezer, the family of the Iezerites; of Helek, the family of the Helekites; 31Verse 31. and Asriel, the family of the Asrielites; and Shechem, the family of the Shechemites; 32Verse 32. and Shemida, the family of the Shemidaites; and Hepher, the family of the Hepherites. 33Verse 33. Zelophehad the son of Hepher had no sons, but daughters: and the names of the daughters of Zelophehad were Mahlah, and Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.
34Verse 34. These are the families of Manasseh. Those who were counted of them were fifty-two thousand seven hundred. 35Verse 35. These are the sons of Ephraim after their families: of Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthelahites; of Becher, the family of the Becherites; of Tahan, the family of the Tahanites. 36Verse 36. These are the sons of Shuthelah: of Eran, the family of the Eranites. 37Verse 37. These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those who were counted of them, thirty-two thousand five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families. 38Verse 38. The sons of Benjamin after their families: of Bela, the family of the Belaites; of Ashbel, the family of the Ashbelites; of Ahiram, the family of the Ahiramites;
39Verse 39. of Shephupham, the family of the Shuphamites; of Hupham, the family of the Huphamites. 40Verse 40. The sons of Bela were Ard and Naaman: the family of the Ardites; of Naaman, the family of the Naamites.
Inheritance and Leadership Numbers 26:41–65
41Verse 41. These are the sons of Benjamin after their families; and those who were counted of them were forty-five thousand six hundred. 42Verse 42. These are the sons of Dan after their families: of Shuham, the family of the Shuhamites. These are the families of Dan after their families. 43Verse 43. All the families of the Shuhamites, according to those who were counted of them, were sixty-four thousand four hundred. 44Verse 44. The sons of Asher after their families: of Imnah, the family of the Imnites; of Ishvi, the family of the Ishvites; of Beriah, the family of the Berites. 45Verse 45. Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites; of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites.
46Verse 46. The name of the daughter of Asher was Serah. 47Verse 47. These are the families of the sons of Asher according to those who were counted of them, fifty-three thousand and four hundred. 48Verse 48. The sons of Naphtali after their families: of Jahzeel, the family of the Jahzeelites; of Guni, the family of the Gunites; 49Verse 49. of Jezer, the family of the Jezerites; of Shillem, the family of the Shillemites. 50Verse 50. These are the families of Naphtali according to their families; and those who were counted of them were forty-five thousand four hundred. 51Verse 51. These are those who were counted of the children of Israel, six hundred one thousand seven hundred thirty.
52Verse 52. Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 53Verse 53. “To these the land shall be divided for an inheritance according to the number of names. 54Verse 54. To the more you shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer you shall give the less inheritance. To everyone according to those who were counted of him shall his inheritance be given. 55Verse 55. Notwithstanding, the land shall be divided by lot. According to the names of the tribes of their fathers they shall inherit. 56Verse 56. According to the lot shall their inheritance be divided between the more and the fewer.” 57Verse 57. These are those who were counted of the Levites after their families: of Gershon, the family of the Gershonites; of Kohath, the family of the Kohathites; of Merari, the family of the Merarites.
58Verse 58. These are the families of Levi: the family of the Libnites, the family of the Hebronites, the family of the Mahlites, the family of the Mushites, the family of the Korahites. Kohath became the father of Amram. 59Verse 59. The name of Amram’s wife was Jochebed, the daughter of Levi, who was born to Levi in Egypt. She bore to Amram Aaron and Moses, and Miriam their sister. 60Verse 60. To Aaron were born Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. 61Verse 61. Nadab and Abihu died when they offered strange fire before Yahweh. 62Verse 62. Those who were counted of them were twenty-three thousand, every male from a month old and upward; for they were not counted among the children of Israel, because there was no inheritance given them among the children of Israel.
63Verse 63. These are those who were counted by Moses and Eleazar the priest, who counted the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho. 64Verse 64. But among these there was not a man of them who were counted by Moses and Aaron the priest, who counted the children of Israel in the wilderness of Sinai. 65Verse 65. For Yahweh had said of them, “They shall surely die in the wilderness.” There was not a man left of them, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Numbers 26
God's faithfulness
In this chapter, God's faithfulness is shown through His command to Moses and Eleazar to take a census of the Israelites after the plague (v. 1). This action signifies His ongoing commitment to the people, ensuring that a new generation is counted to inherit the land. The end of the chapter notes that only Caleb and Joshua from the previous generation survived, affirming God's word regarding those who rebelled (vv. 64-65).
Community identity
Community identity emerges through the enumeration of the tribes of Israel, grouped by their family lines (vv. 5-49). Each tribe's count establishes their unique identity and role within the larger Israelite community. The detailed listing of names and families anchors the Israelites in their shared history and collective identity as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.
Leadership and organization
This chapter describes the leadership structure and organization of the Israelite community, beginning with Moses and Eleazar conducting the census (vv. 1-3). The division of the land by lot, as outlined in verses 53-56, provides an organized method for inheritance, ensuring equitable distribution among the tribes. This framework is essential for establishing governance and unity among the Israelites as they look toward their future.
Divine sovereignty
Divine sovereignty is evident as Yahweh directs Moses regarding the census and the allocation of land (vv. 1, 52). The specific counting and organization of tribes demonstrate God's control over the people and their destiny. The chapter concludes by noting that the previous generation did not enter the Promised Land due to divine judgment, as God declared, 'They shall surely die in the wilderness' (v. 65).
Chapter outline
How Numbers 26 unfolds
Numbers 26:1–4 Introduction to the Census
Yahweh commands Moses and Eleazar to take a census of the Israelite men aged twenty and older who can fight, occurring in the plains of Moab (vv. 1-4).
Numbers 26:5–40 Tribes of Israel Counted
The census counts the men from each tribe, detailing their family lines and numbers, including the notable mention of Dathan and Abiram who rebelled against Moses (vv. 5-40).
Numbers 26:41–65 Inheritance and Leadership
The Lord instructs Moses on the division of land for inheritance based on the census results, emphasizing that the size of inheritance corresponds with tribe size while being determined by lot (vv. 51-56).
Key verses
Numbers 26:64Moses and Eleazar report that none of the original men counted in Sinai remain, which settles the fate of those who disobeyed Yahweh's command in the wilderness.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Numbers 26
- observeIn v2, who is instructed to take the census of Israel?
- observeWhat event is referenced in v10 regarding Dathan and Abiram?
- interpretThe mention of Zelophehad's daughters in v33: what does this say about women's roles in inheritance?
- interpretIn v65, why is it significant that there was not a man left from the previous census?
- applyWhen have you been part of a community decision like the census in v4?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Numbers 26
- Numbers 1Numbers 26:9 and Numbers 1:16Both were called by the congregation: Numbers 26:9 says Dathan and Abiram rebelled, while Numbers 1:16 states they were princes of the tribes.
- Genesis 46Numbers 26:57 and Genesis 46:11Both list sons of Levi: Numbers 26:57 mentions Gershon, Kohath, and Merari, while Genesis 46:11 also names these sons.
- Numbers 2Numbers 26:19 and Numbers 2:3Both refer to Judah: Numbers 26:19 states Er and Onan died, while Numbers 2:3 describes Judah's encampment.
- Numbers 14Numbers 26:65 and Numbers 14:24Both address those who died in the wilderness: Numbers 26:65 says all but Caleb and Joshua remained alive, while Numbers 14:24 promises Caleb's offspring will possess the land.
- 1 Chronicles 7Numbers 26:23 and 1 Chronicles 7:1Both list sons of Issachar: Numbers 26:23 names Tola and Puvah, while 1 Chronicles 7:1 mentions Tola and Puah.
- Numbers 16Numbers 26:10 and Numbers 16:38Both describe Korah's rebellion: Numbers 26:10 recounts the earth swallowing them, while Numbers 16:38 states the censers became a sign.
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