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Joshua 17

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1This was the lot for the tribe of Manasseh, for he was the firstborn of Joseph. As for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan. 2So this was for the rest of the children of Manasseh according to their families: for the children of Abiezer, for the children of Helek, for the children of Asriel, for the children of Shechem, for the children of Hepher, and for the children of Shemida. These were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph according to their families. 3But Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, but daughters. These are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. 4They came to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the princes, saying, “Yahweh commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brothers.” Therefore according to the commandment of Yahweh he gave them an inheritance among the brothers of their father. 5Ten parts fell to Manasseh, besides the land of Gilead and Bashan, which is beyond the Jordan; 6because the daughters of Manasseh had an inheritance among his sons. The land of Gilead belonged to the rest of the sons of Manasseh. 7The border of Manasseh was from Asher to Michmethath, which is before Shechem. The border went along to the right hand, to the inhabitants of En Tappuah. 8The land of Tappuah belonged to Manasseh; but Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim. 9The border went down to the brook of Kanah, southward of the brook. These cities belonged to Ephraim among the cities of Manasseh. The border of Manasseh was on the north side of the brook, and ended at the sea. 10Southward it was Ephraim’s, and northward it was Manasseh’s, and the sea was his border. They reached to Asher on the north, and to Issachar on the east. 11Manasseh had three heights in Issachar, in Asher Beth Shean and its towns, and Ibleam and its towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Endor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and its towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns. 12Yet the children of Manasseh couldn’t drive out the inhabitants of those cities; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land. 13When the children of Israel had grown strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, and didn’t utterly drive them out. 14The children of Joseph spoke to Joshua, saying, “Why have you given me just one lot and one part for an inheritance, since we are a numerous people, because Yahweh has blessed us so far?” 15Joshua said to them, “If you are a numerous people, go up to the forest, and clear land for yourself there in the land of the Perizzites and of the Rephaim; since the hill country of Ephraim is too narrow for you.” 16The children of Joseph said, “The hill country is not enough for us. All the Canaanites who dwell in the land of the valley have chariots of iron, both those who are in Beth Shean and its towns, and those who are in the valley of Jezreel.” 17Joshua spoke to the house of Joseph, that is, to Ephraim and to Manasseh, saying, “You are a numerous people, and have great power. You shall not have one lot only; 18but the hill country shall be yours. Although it is a forest, you shall cut it down, and it’s farthest extent shall be yours; for you shall drive out the Canaanites, though they have chariots of iron, and though they are strong.”

World English Bible (public domain)

But the people of Joseph said, 'The hill country is not enough for us, and all the Canaanites who dwell in the plain have chariots of iron, both those in Beth-shean and its villages and those in the valley of Jezreel.'

Joshua 17:16

Summary

Joshua chapter 17 narrates the distribution of land to the tribe of Manasseh, the firstborn son of Joseph. The chapter begins by detailing the inheritance of the daughters of Zelophehad, who approach Joshua to claim their father's portion, as he had no sons. Joshua affirms their request, indicating God's provision for all His people, emphasizing the importance of inheritance and God's faithfulness to promises. The chapter continues to describe the regions allotted to the rest of Manasseh, highlighting that the tribe is sizable and has the capacity to expand their territory. However, the descendants of Manasseh face challenges in fully occupying the land due to the presence of Canaanite cities and their fortified defenses, which leads them to request additional land. Their plea underscores the struggle between faith and fear, as they are encouraged to remember God's assurances of victory. Overall, the chapter teaches about the significance of rightful inheritance, God's sovereignty in distributing land, and the responsibilities that come with possessing the promised blessings.

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Chapter outline

How Joshua 17 unfolds

  1. Joshua 17:1–2 Inheritance of Manasseh

    The chapter begins with the allocation of land to Manasseh, emphasizing his status as Joseph's firstborn. The focus shifts to the families within Manasseh.

  2. Joshua 17:3–4 Daughters of Zelophehad

    Zelophehad's daughters approach Joshua and Eleazar to claim their inheritance, highlighting the importance of women's rights in land distribution. Joshua grants their request based on God’s command.

  3. Joshua 17:5–6 Distribution of Land

    Manasseh receives ten parts of land, with specific mention of Gilead and Bashan. The daughters' inheritance is affirmed, illustrating God's provision.

  4. Joshua 17:7–10 Borders of Manasseh

    The geographical boundaries of Manasseh are outlined, detailing its extent alongside Ephraim. The description shows the complexity of territorial claims.

  5. Joshua 17:11–13 Challenges in Occupying Land

    Despite their allotment, Manasseh struggles to drive out the Canaanites, who remain in fortified cities. This highlights the challenges faced by Israel in fully claiming the land.

  6. Joshua 17:14–17 Request for More Land

    The children of Joseph express dissatisfaction with their inheritance, citing their numbers and the strength of their enemies. Joshua encourages them to act in faith.

  7. Joshua 17:18 Joshua's Encouragement

    Joshua assures the house of Joseph that they can expand into the forest. He emphasizes their strength and capability to conquer the land despite obstacles.

Key verses

  • Joshua 17:16Joshua 17:16 captures the tension between fear and faith, as the people of Joseph express doubt despite God's promises.

Main themes in Joshua 17

God's faithfulness

God's faithfulness is evident when Joshua grants the inheritance to Zelophehad's daughters in verses 3-4. This act not only affirms God's commitment to justice and equality but also highlights His promise to fulfill the needs of all His people. The chapter thereby illustrates God's unwavering sovereignty in land distribution, ensuring that His word remains true and accessible to everyone, regardless of their social status or gender.

Inheritance and legacy

The theme of inheritance emerges prominently as the land is divided among Manasseh’s descendants in verses 1-6. This division reflects the deep-rooted significance of legacy, as it intertwines personal and tribal identities, emphasizing the continuity of God's promises across generations. By including Zelophehad’s daughters in the inheritance process, the text underscores how vital family lineage is to the broader narrative of God's covenant with His people.

Courage in facing challenges

Courage is a central theme as Manasseh confronts the Canaanites occupying their cities in verses 12-13. Joshua's encouragement to act boldly amidst fear of fortified enemies illustrates the tension between human apprehension and divine assurance. This chapter serves as a reminder that true courage lies in trusting God's promises, even when faced with formidable challenges that threaten to overwhelm faith.

Community and collaboration

The importance of community is highlighted in the interactions between the tribes of Manasseh and Ephraim, particularly as they address their land issues in verses 14-17. Their collaboration in discussing land allocation signifies a collective responsibility for inheritance and legacy. This theme reflects the broader communal identity of Israel as they settle the land.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Joshua 17

Study questions

Questions for studying Joshua 17

  1. What request do Zelophehad's daughters make to Joshua and Eleazar?
  2. How does Joshua respond to the concerns of the children of Joseph?
  3. What geographical features define the borders of Manasseh?
  4. Why couldn't the children of Manasseh drive out the Canaanites?
  5. What does the request for more land reveal about the tribe of Joseph's situation?
  6. How does Joshua encourage the house of Joseph in their struggles?
  7. What significance does the inheritance of Zelophehad's daughters have for women in Israel?

Joshua 17: frequently asked questions

What is Joshua 17 about?+
Joshua chapter 17 narrates the distribution of land to the tribe of Manasseh, the firstborn son of Joseph. The chapter begins by detailing the inheritance of the daughters of Zelophehad, who approach Joshua to claim their father's portion, as he had no sons. Joshua affirms their request, indicating God's provision for all His people, emphasizing the importance of inheritance and God's faithfulness to promises. The chapter continues to describe the regions allotted to the rest of Manasseh, highlighting that the tribe is sizable and has the capacity to expand their territory. However, the descendants of Manasseh face challenges in fully occupying the land due to the presence of Canaanite cities and their fortified defenses, which leads them to request additional land. Their plea underscores the struggle between faith and fear, as they are encouraged to remember God's assurances of victory. Overall, the chapter teaches about the significance of rightful inheritance, God's sovereignty in distributing land, and the responsibilities that come with possessing the promised blessings.
What is the key verse in Joshua 17?+
Joshua 17:16: "The children of Joseph said, “The hill country is not enough for us. All the Canaanites who dwell in the land of the valley have chariots of iron, both those who are in Beth Shean and its towns, and those who are in the valley of Jezreel.”"
What are the main themes of Joshua 17?+
The main themes of Joshua 17 are God's faithfulness, Inheritance and legacy, Courage in facing challenges, Community and collaboration.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Joshua 17

Study Notes