ScriptureDepth's study of 1 Corinthians 1
“For the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are dying, but to us who are saved it is the power of God.”
1 Corinthians 1:18
Paul writes this to the Corinthians, contrasting the perception of the cross as 'foolishness' with its true power for those who are saved.
What 1 Corinthians 1 is about
Paul greets the assembly in Corinth and offers thanks for the grace given to them in Christ Jesus (vv. 1-4). He affirms that they have been enriched in speech and knowledge, and he assures them of God’s faithfulness (vv. 5-9). Paul calls the members of the church to unity, urging them to avoid divisions and to be of the same mind and judgment (vv. 10-11). He mentions reports of contentions among them, where some claim allegiance to different leaders like Paul, Apollos, or Cephas (vv. 11-12). He questions if Christ is divided, noting his limited role in their baptisms (vv. 13-16). Paul explains that he was sent to preach the Good News instead of focusing on baptism (vv. 17). He contrasts worldly wisdom with the power of God, stating that Christ crucified is a stumbling block for some (vv. 18-24). Lastly, Paul describes how God chooses the foolish and weak things of the world to shame the wise (vv. 26-29). He concludes by stating that believers are in Christ Jesus, who is their wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption (vv. 30-31).
Those called to fellowship with Christ are reminded that no one may boast before God.
1 Corinthians 1 at a glance
- 1 Corinthians 1:1–3Greeting and Thanksgiving
- 1 Corinthians 1:4–9Encouragement and Affirmation
- 1 Corinthians 1:10–17Call for Unity
- 1 Corinthians 1:18–25Wisdom and the Cross
- 1 Corinthians 1:26–31God's Choosing
Key verse: 1 Corinthians 1:18
One thing to notice
In v. 10, Paul urges believers to 'speak the same thing,' addressing divisions reported in vv. 11-12. He calls for them to be 'perfected together' in mind and judgment, contrasting individual allegiances with collective identity.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read 1 Corinthians 1 (WEB)
Greeting and Thanksgiving 1 Corinthians 1:1–3
1Verse 1. Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes, 2Verse 2. to the assembly of God which is at Corinth; those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all who call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ in every place, both theirs and ours: 3Verse 3. Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Encouragement and Affirmation 1 Corinthians 1:4–9
4Verse 4. I always thank my God concerning you, for the grace of God which was given you in Christ Jesus; 5Verse 5. that in everything you were enriched in him, in all speech and all knowledge; 6Verse 6. even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you: 7Verse 7. so that you come behind in no gift; waiting for the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ; 8Verse 8. who will also confirm you until the end, blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9Verse 9. God is faithful, through whom you were called into the fellowship of his Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord.
Call for Unity 1 Corinthians 1:10–17
10Verse 10. Now I beg you, brothers, through the name of our Lord, Jesus Christ, that you all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be perfected together in the same mind and in the same judgment. 11Verse 11. For it has been reported to me concerning you, my brothers, by those who are from Chloe’s household, that there are contentions among you. 12Verse 12. Now I mean this, that each one of you says, “I follow Paul,” “I follow Apollos,” “I follow Cephas,” and, “I follow Christ.” 13Verse 13. Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized into the name of Paul?
14Verse 14. I thank God that I baptized none of you, except Crispus and Gaius, 15Verse 15. so that no one should say that I had baptized you into my own name. 16Verse 16. (I also baptized the household of Stephanas; besides them, I don’t know whether I baptized any other.) 17Verse 17. For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the Good News—not in wisdom of words, so that the cross of Christ wouldn’t be made void.
Wisdom and the Cross 1 Corinthians 1:18–25
18Verse 18. For the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are dying, but to us who are saved it is the power of God. 19Verse 19. For it is written, “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, I will bring the discernment of the discerning to nothing.” 20Verse 20. Where is the wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the lawyer of this world? Hasn’t God made foolish the wisdom of this world? 21Verse 21. For seeing that in the wisdom of God, the world through its wisdom didn’t know God, it was God’s good pleasure through the foolishness of the preaching to save those who believe.
22Verse 22. For Jews ask for signs, Greeks seek after wisdom, 23Verse 23. but we preach Christ crucified; a stumbling block to Jews, and foolishness to Greeks, 24Verse 24. but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God. 25Verse 25. Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.
God's Choosing 1 Corinthians 1:26–31
26Verse 26. For you see your calling, brothers, that not many are wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, and not many noble; 27Verse 27. but God chose the foolish things of the world that he might put to shame those who are wise. God chose the weak things of the world, that he might put to shame the things that are strong; 28Verse 28. and God chose the lowly things of the world, and the things that are despised, and the things that are not, that he might bring to nothing the things that are: 29Verse 29. that no flesh should boast before God. 30Verse 30. Because of him, you are in Christ Jesus, who was made to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption:
31Verse 31. that, according as it is written, “He who boasts, let him boast in the Lord.”
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in 1 Corinthians 1
unity in the church
In verses 10-13, Paul addresses divisions among the assembly in Corinth, urging them to 'speak the same thing' and avoid contentions. He mentions the different groups saying, 'I follow Paul,' 'I follow Apollos,' and others, indicating the factions that had formed. This part of the chapter sets the stage for a call to unity among believers, emphasizing the need for harmony in their faith.
wisdom of God vs. human wisdom
This chapter contrasts divine wisdom with human wisdom in verses 18-25. Paul describes the 'word of the cross' as 'foolishness to those who are dying,' while it is 'the power of God' to those being saved. The text critiques worldly wisdom, asserting that genuine understanding and salvation come through God's revelation, thus laying the groundwork for the significance of the cross.
power of the cross
In verses 18-25, Paul presents the 'word of the cross' as central to the Christian faith. He argues that while it may seem like 'foolishness' to many, for believers, it is 'the power of God.' This section establishes the cross as a crucial element for faith in Jesus, addressing its perception among both Jews and Greeks.
divine calling
Verses 26-31 describe God's choice of the 'foolish things' and 'weak things' to confound the wise and strong. Paul notes that not many in the assembly are 'wise according to the flesh,' yet they are called to be in Christ Jesus. This part of the chapter outlines the nature of God's calling, showing that it is rooted in divine grace rather than human merit.
Chapter outline
How 1 Corinthians 1 unfolds
1 Corinthians 1:1–3 Greeting and Thanksgiving
Paul greets the believers in Corinth and identifies himself as an apostle by God's will (v. 1), extending grace and peace from God and Jesus Christ (v. 3).
1 Corinthians 1:4–9 Encouragement and Affirmation
Paul expresses gratitude for the grace given to the Corinthians, noting their enrichment in speech and knowledge through Christ (vv. 4-5) and affirming their readiness for the coming revelation of Jesus (vv. 7-8).
1 Corinthians 1:10–17 Call for Unity
Paul urges unity among the believers in Corinth, asking them to avoid divisions and speak the same thing (vv. 10-11), while highlighting reports of contentions and identifying various factions (vv. 12-13).
1 Corinthians 1:18–25 Wisdom and the Cross
Paul states that 'the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are dying' (verse 18). He contrasts worldly wisdom with God's wisdom, noting that 'Christ crucified' is a 'stumbling block to Jews' and 'foolishness to Greeks' (verses 23-24).
1 Corinthians 1:26–31 God's Choosing
Paul emphasizes God's choice of the lowly and foolish to confound the wise (vv. 26-28), noting that no one can boast before God, as believers' status comes from being in Christ (vv. 29-31).
Key verses
1 Corinthians 1:18Paul writes this to the Corinthians, contrasting the perception of the cross as 'foolishness' with its true power for those who are saved.
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Study questions
Questions for studying 1 Corinthians 1
- observeIn v10, what does Paul urge the brothers to do regarding divisions?
- observeWhat does Paul thank God for in v4 about the Corinthians?
- interpretThe phrase 'the word of the cross' in v18: how is it viewed by those who are perishing?
- interpretIn v27, why does Paul say God chose the 'foolish things' of the world?
- applyWhen have you found yourself aligning with a leader instead of focusing on Christ?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo 1 Corinthians 1
- 1 Corinthians 21 Corinthians 1:18 and 1 Corinthians 2:14Both speak of foolishness: 1 Corinthians 1:18 states, 'the word of the cross is foolishness', while 1 Corinthians 2:14 says, 'they are foolishness to him'.
- Romans 81 Corinthians 1:9 and Romans 8:28Both affirm God's faithfulness: 1 Corinthians 1:9 states, 'God is faithful', while Romans 8:28 emphasizes, 'all things work together for good'.
- Philippians 11 Corinthians 1:8 and Philippians 1:6Both assure completion until the end: 1 Corinthians 1:8 mentions, 'confirm you until the end', while Philippians 1:6 says, 'he who began a good work will complete it'.
- Romans 11 Corinthians 1:18 and Romans 1:16Both proclaim power of God: 1 Corinthians 1:18 asserts, 'the word of the cross is...the power of God', while Romans 1:16 declares, 'the power of God for salvation'.
- 2 Corinthians 51 Corinthians 1:30 and 2 Corinthians 5:17Both affirm new creation in Christ: 1 Corinthians 1:30 states, 'you are in Christ Jesus', while 2 Corinthians 5:17 declares, 'if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation'.
- 2 Corinthians 101 Corinthians 1:19 and 2 Corinthians 10:5Both destroy worldly wisdom: 1 Corinthians 1:19 states, 'I will destroy the wisdom of the wise', while 2 Corinthians 10:5 notes, 'throwing down imaginations and every high thing'.
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