ScriptureDepth's study of Acts 16
“They said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household.”
Acts 16:31
Paul and Silas say this to the jailer in Philippi, turning his urgent question about salvation into the clear command to 'Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ'.
What Acts 16 is about
Paul came to Derbe and Lystra, where he met Timothy, whose mother was a Jewish believer and father a Greek. Timothy joined Paul after being circumcised due to local Jewish customs (vv. 1-3). Paul and Timothy delivered the decrees from Jerusalem, strengthening the assemblies in faith and increasing their numbers (vv. 4-5). The Holy Spirit guided them, preventing them from speaking in Asia and directing them to Macedonia through a vision (vv. 6-10). In Philippi, they met Lydia, a God-fearing seller of purple. She and her household were baptized after responding to Paul’s message (vv. 11-15). A slave girl with a spirit of divination followed them, which led to their arrest after Paul cast the spirit out (vv. 16-24). Paul and Silas prayed and sang in prison, leading to an earthquake that freed them (vv. 25-34). After their release, they left town, visiting Lydia and the brothers (vv. 35-40).
Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household (v. 31).
Acts 16 at a glance
- Acts 16:1–3Timothy Joins Paul
- Acts 16:4–5Strengthening the Churches
- Acts 16:6–10Divine Guidance in Travel
- Acts 16:11–15Lydia's Conversion
- Acts 16:16–24Conflict with Authorities
- Acts 16:25–34Miraculous Prison Break
- Acts 16:35–40Release and Departure
Key verse: Acts 16:31
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Acts 16 (WEB)
Timothy Joins Paul Acts 16:1–3
1Verse 1. He came to Derbe and Lystra: and behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a Jewess who believed; but his father was a Greek. 2Verse 2. The brothers who were at Lystra and Iconium gave a good testimony about him. 3Verse 3. Paul wanted to have him go out with him, and he took and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those parts; for they all knew that his father was a Greek.
Strengthening the Churches Acts 16:4–5
4Verse 4. As they went on their way through the cities, they delivered the decrees to them to keep which had been ordained by the apostles and elders who were at Jerusalem. 5Verse 5. So the assemblies were strengthened in the faith, and increased in number daily.
Divine Guidance in Travel Acts 16:6–10
6Verse 6. When they had gone through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, they were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. 7Verse 7. When they had come opposite Mysia, they tried to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit didn’t allow them. 8Verse 8. Passing by Mysia, they came down to Troas. 9Verse 9. A vision appeared to Paul in the night. There was a man of Macedonia standing, begging him, and saying, “Come over into Macedonia and help us.” 10Verse 10. When he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go out to Macedonia, concluding that the Lord had called us to preach the Good News to them.
Lydia's Conversion Acts 16:11–15
11Verse 11. Setting sail therefore from Troas, we made a straight course to Samothrace, and the day following to Neapolis; 12Verse 12. and from there to Philippi, which is a city of Macedonia, the foremost of the district, a Roman colony. We were staying some days in this city. 13Verse 13. On the Sabbath day we went outside of the city by a riverside, where we supposed there was a place of prayer, and we sat down, and spoke to the women who had come together. 14Verse 14. A certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, one who worshiped God, heard us; whose heart the Lord opened to listen to the things which were spoken by Paul.
15Verse 15. When she and her household were baptized, she begged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and stay.” So she persuaded us.
Conflict with Authorities Acts 16:16–24
16Verse 16. As we were going to prayer, a certain girl having a spirit of divination met us, who brought her masters much gain by fortune telling. 17Verse 17. Following Paul and us, she cried out, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to us a way of salvation!” 18Verse 18. She was doing this for many days. But Paul, becoming greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her!” It came out that very hour. 19Verse 19. But when her masters saw that the hope of their gain was gone, they seized Paul and Silas, and dragged them into the marketplace before the rulers.
20Verse 20. When they had brought them to the magistrates, they said, “These men, being Jews, are agitating our city, 21Verse 21. and advocate customs which it is not lawful for us to accept or to observe, being Romans.” 22Verse 22. The multitude rose up together against them, and the magistrates tore their clothes from them, and commanded them to be beaten with rods. 23Verse 23. When they had laid many stripes on them, they threw them into prison, charging the jailer to keep them safely, 24Verse 24. who, having received such a command, threw them into the inner prison, and secured their feet in the stocks.
Miraculous Prison Break Acts 16:25–34
25Verse 25. But about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them. 26Verse 26. Suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened, and everyone’s bonds were loosened. 27Verse 27. The jailer, being roused out of sleep and seeing the prison doors open, drew his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped. 28Verse 28. But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, “Don’t harm yourself, for we are all here!” 29Verse 29. He called for lights, sprang in, fell down trembling before Paul and Silas,
30Verse 30. brought them out, and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” 31Verse 31. They said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household.” 32Verse 32. They spoke the word of the Lord to him, and to all who were in his house. 33Verse 33. He took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes, and was immediately baptized, he and all his household. 34Verse 34. He brought them up into his house, and set food before them, and rejoiced greatly, with all his household, having believed in God.
Release and Departure Acts 16:35–40
35Verse 35. But when it was day, the magistrates sent the sergeants, saying, “Let those men go.” 36Verse 36. The jailer reported these words to Paul, saying, “The magistrates have sent to let you go; now therefore come out, and go in peace.” 37Verse 37. But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us publicly, without a trial, men who are Romans, and have cast us into prison! Do they now release us secretly? No, most certainly, but let them come themselves and bring us out!” 38Verse 38. The sergeants reported these words to the magistrates, and they were afraid when they heard that they were Romans, 39Verse 39. and they came and begged them. When they had brought them out, they asked them to depart from the city.
40Verse 40. They went out of the prison, and entered into Lydia’s house. When they had seen the brothers, they encouraged them, and departed.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Acts 16
Guidance of the Holy Spirit
In this chapter, divine guidance is evident as Paul and his companions receive direction on their journey. In vv. 6-7, they were 'forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia' and 'the Spirit didn’t allow' them to enter Bithynia. This guidance leads them to Troas and ultimately to a vision of a man from Macedonia in v. 9, prompting them to share the Gospel there.
Power of Prayer and Worship
The chapter shows the power of prayer and worship through the actions of Paul and Silas. In v. 25, they are described as 'praying and singing hymns to God' while imprisoned, providing encouragement to the other prisoners. Their worship precedes a miraculous earthquake in v. 26, leading to their release, illustrating the connection between their faith and divine intervention.
Salvation
Salvation appears prominently through the conversions depicted in this chapter. In verses 14-15, Lydia responds to Paul’s message and is baptized, along with her household. Later, in verses 30-33, the jailer inquires, 'What must I do to be saved?' and he and his household are baptized after believing in Jesus Christ.
Explore salvation in the Bible →Cultural Sensitivity in Mission
Cultural sensitivity is demonstrated in Paul's decision to circumcise Timothy in verse 3, which is done to accommodate the Jewish community in the area. This action shows an understanding of the cultural dynamics at play. Additionally, in verses 20-21, the accusations against Paul and Silas highlight their need to carefully navigate the local customs and legal expectations of the Roman authorities.
Chapter outline
How Acts 16 unfolds
Acts 16:1–3 Timothy Joins Paul
Paul arrives in Lystra and meets Timothy, whose faith is recognized by the brothers in the area (vv. 1-2). Paul decides to take Timothy with him and circumcises him to avoid issues with the local Jews (v. 3).
Acts 16:4–5 Strengthening the Churches
Paul and his companions travel through various cities, delivering the 'decrees' from the apostles in Jerusalem (v. 4). The churches are strengthened in their faith and grow in number daily (v. 5).
Acts 16:6–10 Divine Guidance in Travel
The Holy Spirit prevents Paul and his team from preaching in Asia and Bithynia while directing them to Troas instead (vv. 6-8). Paul receives a vision of a Macedonian man urging them to come and help (vv. 9-10).
Acts 16:11–15 Lydia's Conversion
The team sails to Macedonia, reaching Philippi, a Roman colony (vv. 11-12). On the Sabbath, they find a place of prayer by the riverside, where Lydia, a God-worshiping seller of purple, listens and believes (vv. 13-14).
Acts 16:16–24 Conflict with Authorities
A slave girl with a spirit of divination follows Paul and Silas, proclaiming their message (vv. 16-17). Paul commands the spirit to leave her, which angers her masters and leads to the arrest of Paul and Silas (vv. 18-24).
Acts 16:25–34 Miraculous Prison Break
While imprisoned, Paul and Silas pray and sing hymns, attracting the attention of fellow prisoners (vv. 25-26). A sudden earthquake opens the prison doors, but all prisoners remain inside, prompting the jailer to seek salvation (vv. 27-30).
Acts 16:35–40 Release and Departure
The magistrates send word to release Paul and Silas, who demand a public acknowledgment of their wrongful imprisonment as Roman citizens (vv. 35-37). The magistrates come to appease them, and the pair visit Lydia’s house before departing Philippi (vv. 38-40).
Key verses
Acts 16:31Paul and Silas say this to the jailer in Philippi, turning his urgent question about salvation into the clear command to 'Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ'.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Acts 16
- observeIn v3, why does Paul circumcise Timothy before their journey?
- observeWhat does the 'spirit of divination' do in v16?
- interpretPaul's statement in v37 about being Romans raises what questions about Roman law?
- interpretThe earthquake in v26: what does it imply about divine intervention in Paul and Silas's situation?
- applyWhen have you responded with prayer in a difficult situation like Paul and Silas in v25?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Acts 16
- Acts 2Acts 16:31 and Acts 2:38Both speak of salvation: Acts 16:31 says, “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved,” while Acts 2:38 states, “Repent, and be baptized, every one of you.”
- Romans 10Acts 16:31 and Romans 10:9Both affirm belief for salvation: Acts 16:31 says, “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved,” while Romans 10:9 states, “if you will confess with your mouth.”
- Mark 16Acts 16:30 and Mark 16:16Both inquire about salvation: Acts 16:30 asks, “What must I do to be saved?” while Mark 16:16 states, “He who believes and is baptized will be saved.”
- Ephesians 2Acts 16:31 and Ephesians 2:8Both emphasize grace in salvation: Acts 16:31 says, “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved,” while Ephesians 2:8 states, “for by grace you have been saved through faith.”
- Acts 19Acts 16:18 and Acts 19:11Both demonstrate Paul's authority: Acts 16:18 shows Paul casting out a spirit, while Acts 19:11 states, “God worked special miracles by the hands of Paul.”
- Acts 18Acts 16:31 and Acts 18:8Both describe household belief: Acts 16:31 states, “you will be saved, you and your household,” while Acts 18:8 mentions Crispus, “believed in the Lord with all his house.”
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