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ScriptureDepth's study of Judges 16

Samson called to Yahweh, and said, “Lord Yahweh, remember me, please, and strengthen me, please, only this once, God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.”

Judges 16:28

Samson calls to Yahweh in desperation for strength, seeking vengeance against the Philistines for his blinding, which leads to his final act of destruction.

What Judges 16 is about

Samson went to Gaza and visited a prostitute (vv. 1-2). The Gazites waited to kill him, but he escaped by uprooting the city gates and carrying them to a mountain (v. 3). Later, he fell in love with Delilah in the valley of Sorek (v. 4). The lords of the Philistines approached her to discover Samson's strength, offering silver (vv. 5-6). Delilah repeatedly asked Samson about his strength, and he misled her three times with false information (vv. 7-14). Eventually, he revealed that his strength came from his uncut hair due to his Nazirite vow (vv. 15-17). Delilah betrayed him by having his hair cut while he slept, and the Philistines captured him (vv. 18-21). They celebrated their victory over him and brought him out for entertainment (vv. 23-27). In his final moments, Samson prayed for strength and destroyed the Philistines, killing many (vv. 28-30). His family buried him after his death (v. 31).

Samson's life ends in destruction for his enemies, leaving behind a legacy of conflict with the Philistines.

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Judges 16 at a glance

  1. Judges 16:1–3Samson in Gaza
  2. Judges 16:4–14Samson and Delilah's Deception
  3. Judges 16:15–20Samson Reveals His Secret
  4. Judges 16:21–22Samson's Capture
  5. Judges 16:23–27Philistines Celebrate
  6. Judges 16:28–30Samson's Final Prayer
  7. Judges 16:31Samson's Death and Legacy

Key verse: Judges 16:28

One thing to notice

Delilah's repeated questioning of Samson follows a pattern that builds tension. She asks him for his secret in vv. 6, 10, and 15, each time accusing him of mocking her. Her insistence culminates in his revealing his secret in v. 17, showing her relentless pursuit of the truth.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

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Samson in Gaza Judges 16:1–3

Verse 1. Samson went to Gaza, and saw there a prostitute, and went in to her. Verse 2. The Gazites were told, “Samson is here!” They surrounded him, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, “Wait until morning light, then we will kill him.” Verse 3. Samson lay until midnight, and arose at midnight, and laid hold of the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and plucked them up, bar and all, and put them on his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron.

Samson and Delilah's Deception Judges 16:4–14

Verse 4. It came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah. Verse 5. The lords of the Philistines came up to her, and said to her, “Entice him, and see in which his great strength lies, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him; and we will each give you eleven hundred pieces of silver.” Verse 6. Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me where your great strength lies, and what you might be bound to afflict you.” Verse 7. Samson said to her, “If they bind me with seven green cords that were never dried, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.”

Verse 8. Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green cords which had not been dried, and she bound him with them. Verse 9. Now she had an ambush waiting in the inner room. She said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He broke the cords, as a string of tow is broken when it touches the fire. So his strength was not known. Verse 10. Delilah said to Samson, “Behold, you have mocked me, and told me lies: now please tell me with which you might be bound.” Verse 11. He said to her, “If they only bind me with new ropes with which no work has been done, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.”

Verse 12. So Delilah took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” The ambush was waiting in the inner room. He broke them off his arms like a thread. Verse 13. Delilah said to Samson, “Until now, you have mocked me and told me lies. Tell me with what you might be bound.” He said to her, “If you weave the seven locks of my head with the web.” Verse 14. She fastened it with the pin, and said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He awakened out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam, and the web.

Samson Reveals His Secret Judges 16:15–20

Verse 15. She said to him, “How can you say, ‘I love you,’ when your heart is not with me? You have mocked me these three times, and have not told me where your great strength lies.” Verse 16. When she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, his soul was troubled to death. Verse 17. He told her all his heart, and said to her, “No razor has ever come on my head; for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, then my strength will go from me, and I will become weak, and be like any other man.”

Verse 18. When Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, “Come up this once, for he has told me all his heart.” Then the lords of the Philistines came up to her, and brought the money in their hand. Verse 19. She made him sleep on her knees; and she called for a man, and shaved off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him. Verse 20. She said, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” He awoke out of his sleep, and said, “I will go out as at other times, and shake myself free.” But he didn’t know that Yahweh had departed from him.

Samson's Capture Judges 16:21–22

Verse 21. The Philistines laid hold on him, and put out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he ground at the mill in the prison. Verse 22. However the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaved.

Philistines Celebrate Judges 16:23–27

Verse 23. The lords of the Philistines gathered them together to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god, and to rejoice; for they said, “Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.” Verse 24. When the people saw him, they praised their god; for they said, “Our god has delivered our enemy and the destroyer of our country, who has slain many of us, into our hand.” Verse 25. When their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson, that he may entertain us.” They called for Samson out of the prison; and he performed before them. They set him between the pillars;

Verse 26. and Samson said to the boy who held him by the hand, “Allow me to feel the pillars whereupon the house rests, that I may lean on them.” Verse 27. Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were on the roof about three thousand men and women, who saw while Samson performed.

Samson's Final Prayer Judges 16:28–30

Verse 28. Samson called to Yahweh, and said, “Lord Yahweh, remember me, please, and strengthen me, please, only this once, God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.” Verse 29. Samson took hold of the two middle pillars on which the house rested, and leaned on them, the one with his right hand, and the other with his left. Verse 30. Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines!” He bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell on the lords, and on all the people who were therein. So the dead that he killed at his death were more than those who he killed in his life.

Samson's Death and Legacy Judges 16:31

Verse 31. Then his brothers and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the burial site of Manoah his father. He judged Israel twenty years.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Judges 16

betrayal

Delilah betrays Samson after he reveals his secret. In v. 17, he shares that 'No razor has ever come on my head; for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb.' Despite his trust, she calls for the lords of the Philistines in v. 18, showing her complicity. This betrayal leads to his capture and the loss of his strength.

sin and consequences

Samson's choices lead to dire consequences as illustrated throughout the chapter. In v. 1, he goes into Gaza to visit a prostitute, which marks a pattern of reckless behavior. His surrender to Delilah's persistent questioning in v. 17 ultimately results in his downfall, showing how his sin directly brings about his capture and humiliation.

redemption

In Judges 16, Samson seeks redemption during the last moments of his life. In verse 28, he calls out to Yahweh, asking for strength one final time, indicating his recognition of dependence on God. His act in verse 30, where he brings down the Philistine temple and sacrifices himself, serves as a culmination of his tumultuous journey, suggesting a form of redemption from his previous failures and a reclaiming of his role as a deliverer.

God's sovereignty

God's sovereignty is evident in how events unfold despite human actions. Even when Samson is captured and blinded in v. 21, the text notes that 'the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaved' in v. 22. This suggests that God remains in control of Samson's fate, allowing for his ultimate act of vengeance against the Philistines.

Chapter outline

How Judges 16 unfolds

  1. Judges 16:1–3 Samson in Gaza

    Samson travels to Gaza where he encounters a prostitute (v. 1). The Gazites learn of his presence and plan to ambush him, waiting at the city gate until morning (vv. 2-3).

  2. Judges 16:4–14 Samson and Delilah's Deception

    Samson begins a relationship with Delilah in the valley of Sorek (v. 4). The lords of the Philistines instruct her to find out the secret of his strength, offering her a reward (vv. 5-6).

  3. Judges 16:15–20 Samson Reveals His Secret

    Delilah pressures Samson to reveal his strength, leading him to disclose, 'No razor has ever come on my head.' Afterward, she has his hair cut, causing his strength to leave him (vv. 15-20).

  4. Judges 16:21–22 Samson's Capture

    The Philistines capture Samson, put out his eyes, and imprison him in Gaza, where he is bound and made to grind at the mill. His hair, however, begins to grow back (vv. 21-22).

  5. Judges 16:23–27 Philistines Celebrate

    The Philistines celebrate their victory over Samson, attributing it to their god Dagon (vv. 23-24). They bring him out to entertain them, showcasing their triumph (vv. 25-27).

  6. Judges 16:28–30 Samson's Final Prayer

    Samson prays to Yahweh for strength one last time, asking for vengeance against the Philistines for his blindness (vv. 28-29). He positions himself to bring the house down upon himself and his captors (v. 30).

  7. Judges 16:31 Samson's Death and Legacy

    Samson's family retrieves his body and buries him between Zorah and Eshtaol, noting that he judged Israel for twenty years (v. 31).

Key verses

  • Judges 16:28Samson calls to Yahweh in desperation for strength, seeking vengeance against the Philistines for his blinding, which leads to his final act of destruction.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Judges 16

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v5, what do the lords of the Philistines offer Delilah to betray Samson?
  2. observeIn v20, what does Samson say he will do when he awakens from sleep?
  3. interpretSamson's response in v17 about being a Nazirite: what does this indicate about his relationship with God?
  4. interpretDelilah's pressing Samson daily in v16: what does this suggest about her intentions and manipulation?
  5. applyWhen have you felt your strength or confidence was vulnerable, similar to Samson's trust in Delilah?

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Judges 16: frequently asked questions

What is Judges 16 about?+
Samson went to Gaza and visited a prostitute (vv. 1-2).
What is the key verse in Judges 16?+
Judges 16:28: “Samson called to Yahweh, and said, “Lord Yahweh, remember me, please, and strengthen me, please, only this once, God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.”
What are the main themes of Judges 16?+
The main themes of Judges 16 are betrayal, sin and consequences, redemption, God's sovereignty.

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